Gulu Famu

Bakha amakhala nthawi yayitali motani mazira amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wake komanso kukula kwa mazira. Poyerekeza ndi nkhuku, mazira abakha ndi okulirapo. Kulemera nkhuku kumafikira 58 g, ndipo kwa bakha 80 g. Mulinso ndi mafuta ambiri, chifukwa mazira amatha kuthamanga mofulumira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchotsa bwino anapiye, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Ma turkeys omwe ali m'mafamu akunyumba aku Russia ndiye nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri zomwe amazikulitsa chifukwa chakukula msanga komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri. Koma kuti mbalame ifikire 10-30 kg m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, muyenera kulimbikira ndipo koposa zonse, kudyetsa nkhuku kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo wawo. Monga mwana wakhanda aliyense, kachikumbu kakang'ono kwambiri kumafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Chimodzi mwazomera zokondedwa kwambiri za masamba obiriwira - tomato amafuna njira yapadera. Kuti mukonzekere bwino, muyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuwasamalirani bwino. Kummwera ndi thermophilic, masamba awa samapereka chisankho osati pakati pa mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana, komanso njira za momwe angakulire.

M'chilimwe, nzika za chilimwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhuku ndi ziweto, zimatha kukolola mokwanira. Mu Seputembala, mavuto satha kunyumba yotentha. Chiyambireni cha yophukira ndi nthawi yosamalira kukolola kwa mizu ndi manyowa. Alimi a nkhuku azisilira ng'ombe, ndipo alimi ambuzi azisamalira zinyalala zamtsogolo.

Mapaipi ozizira ndi vuto limodzi losasangalatsa lomwe mwini nyumba yam'dziko angakumane nalo. Tigawana maupangiri amomwe tingathane ndi tsokali ndikupangitsa kuti ayezi asungunuke. Kuyankhulana kwa Icy kungayambitse kutayikira, monga madzi oundana amakula, ndikupangitsa ming'alu m'mapaipi amkuwa. Kuphatikiza apo kuti madzi amadzimadzi amatha kucheperachepera, kapena ngakhale kuima paliponse, mumayendetsa chiwopsezo chokonza ming'alu kwambiri pomwe mapaipi amachepa.

Kwa ine, monga munthu amene amakonda kubereka mbewu zamkati, chinthu chofunikira posankha nthawi ina kuti ndikwaniritse zosunga zanga ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, mbewu yenyewe iyenera kukhala yokongola, koma osati yokha. Tiyeneranso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ena, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kunyadira chiweto chanu.

Mbalame zokongola zokhala ndi nyama yazakudya, mbalame za Guinea, nthawi yomweyo zimafanana ndi nkhuku ndi ma turkeys. Malingaliro a makolo mwa mkazi samakulitsidwa bwino, makulidwe amtundu wa mbalame kapena kulumikizana ndi nkhuku amalola kubadwa pambuyo pake. Khama la mbalame za ku Guinea silisiyana ndi nkhuku. Amafunikanso kudya komweko, nkhuku yophika ndi maudindo. Mbalame za ku Guinea sizilekerera kuzizira ndi kuuma.

Nthomba ya nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi malungo ndi zotupa za papular-pustular pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Nthomba ya nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndimatenda opatsirana ndipo amadzetsa mavuto azachuma. Chifukwa cha katemera wofuna kupewetsa, matendawa adathetsedwa pakati pa anthu, ndipo pakati pa nkhosa ndi mbuzi, matendawa akupitilizabe.

Mtengo wa walnut umakula mpaka zaka 300-400. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mibadwo isanu ya banja limodzi imatha kuthawira mumthunzi wake ndikusangalala ndi zipatsozo. Ngati mukungokonza chiwembu chanu ndi kulota mtengo wabanja, mwina nkhaniyi ingathandize kusankha mwanjira yabwino ngati mtedza. Matabwa a Walnut Walnut ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, uli ndi mthunzi wokongola ndipo nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yamtengo wopanga.

Pakati pa nkhuku zopangidwa m'mafamu aku Russia, ma turkeys alibe mpikisano potengera kulemera ndi kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, kuswana, kusunga ma turkeys ndikuwasamalira kunyumba kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndi okonda nkhuku. Kusankha kosangalatsa ma turkeys ndikosavuta kufotokozera. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndimakudya osankhidwa bwino, kutsatira chikhalidwe chokhala m'ndende ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, kamwana kakang'onoko kamasandulika mbalame yayikulu.

Kusamalira mbuzi zamkaka kudzapatsa banjali zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Kubereketsa mbuzi kunyumba kwa obereketsa oyamba kumene sizimawoneka kovuta. Mwa ziweto zonse, mbuzi imadziwika kuti ndi yonyansa kwambiri. Komabe, nyama yosapuma imatha kuwononga ubale pakati pa oyandikana kwanthawi yayitali, ngati kunyalanyaza ndikuloledwa.

Wosamalira munda aliyense amafuna kupeza zipatso zamasamba. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira zingapo: kubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha koyambirira nthawi yakuthengo kapena mochedwa yophukira pabedi. Zachidziwikire, chodalirika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zosungiramo mitengo, koma njirayi imafunikira ndalama zowonjezera zowonjezera ndipo ndizovuta.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe mungazindikirire ndikuchotsa agologolo mdera lanu lotalika, chifukwa amatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Nyama zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda vuto nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi mapuloteni? Ndi chidwi chake pa masamba abwino, zipatso ndi maluwa, gologolo wamba wamatsenga amatipatsa zovuta zambiri kwa olima omwe amawakonda.

Ma Turkeys omwe adalowetsedwa kuchokera ku Old World asandulika mtundu wa chizindikiro cha USA ndi Canada, koma kwazaka zambiri nkhuku zazikulu zakhala zikukula padziko lonse lapansi. M'mbuyomu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma turkeys adapezeka, chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe omwe angathandize alimi a nkhuku novice kupanga chisankho ndi kupindulitsa kwa mtundu wina wa gulu lawo.

Kusankha maluwa otha kupatsa, mutha kuyang'anira ma asters - maluwa okongola pachaka kapena a zaka ziwiri, omwe amatchedwanso "Chinese callisthephus" (callistefus (lat.) - "wokongola wreath"). Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso chisamaliro chocheperako, aster ndiwokongoletsa nyumba yoyandikana, imawoneka bwino pakuphatikizika kwa mitundu yambiri ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana a maluwa.

Chochita chapadera chachilengedwe chopangidwa ndi njuchi chimatchedwa uchi. Kodi njuchi zimapanga bwanji uchi, chifukwa chiyani pali linden, buckwheat, mehua uchi? Kodi mlimi amaphunzitsa bwanji kuchokera ku zitsamba kuti asankhe mtundu umodzi wa chomera ndikuvala mungu wawo wokha? Kodi mipira ya micron michere yopanga mungu imatulutsa bwanji mamasamba owoneka bwino ndi machiritso?

Kodi mliri ndi chiyani? Padziko lonse la zokolola zodziyankhira, pali mbewu yomwe imatha kukhala "bwenzi lanu labwinobwino" nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kokongoletsa, ilinso ndi katundu wochiritsa. Mukabzala mbewuyi m'mundamo, mumakongoletsa dziko lapansi kwa zaka pafupifupi 600, kapena 3,000. Juniper (Juníperus) Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa Juniper.

Gwiritsani ntchito chiwembu chanu, makamaka pa njuchi nthawi yotentha, mwatsoka, nthawi zina imaphimbidwa ndi misonkhano yosangalatsa kwambiri. Imodzi mwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi mbola. Tizilombo tothandiza sikhala ankhanza, koma m'zochitika zimadziteteza pokhazikitsa mbola ya wolakwayo.

Ma turkeys oyera opaka m'mawere - kulera ndi kusamalira nkhuku iyi sikosangalatsa, komanso yopindulitsa. Kuti mupeze nyama yabwino yazakudya, muyenera kusankha mtundu moyenera ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta kukonza. Mikhalidwe yabwino pakusunga ma turkeys turkeys akumva bwino mu nkhokwe yokhazikika, iyenera kukhala yolimba kuti mbalame zizitha kuyenda momasuka.

Mbuzi zakunyumba ndi nyama yodalirika kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda ambuzi ndi chithandizo chake zimadalira mkhalidwe wamanyama. Mukakhala ndi thupi lamphamvu, matendawo amafalikira mosavuta. Komabe, matenda omwe atayika pachimake pamakhala kudwala ndipo akudikirira m'mapiko. Zosiyanasiyana zamatenda ambuzi zambuzi Ndi mbuye yekha, wowonetsetsa zochita za nyama, chifukwa zazing'ono angazindikire kuti mbuzi idwala.