Gulu Famu

Pali zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka zomwe mbewu yabwino idalira: kukhalapo kwa dothi m'nthaka, mpweya ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'dothi, microflora yothandiza, zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina zofunika pakudya m'dothi. Siderata Pali mitundu yazomera yomwe, ikaumbidwa pansi, imapanga nayitrogeni.

Mulingo wa thanzi la mphaka, mkhalidwe wake wamaganizidwe ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo zimadalira kwambiri chakudya choyenera, chopatsa thanzi komanso chokhazikika, chomwe chidzaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi wodyetsa mphaka wamba. Ubwino Chipangizocho chimathetsa mavuto ambiri, kukhala ndi zabwino zingapo: chakudya chimangoperekedwa; miyezo yazakudya imayang'aniridwa, kuphatikiza kupindika kapena kufotokozedwa mwapadera ndi dokotala; chiweto chitha kuchotseredwa bwino kunyumba masiku awiri 2-5, kutengera mtundu womwe wagulidwa; pazochitika zapadera, odyetsa amapangidwa ndi chakudya masiku 90; kupezeka kwa eni oiwalika; opaleshoni ya batri imawonetsetsa chitetezo cha chipangizocho; chakudya chimatetezedwa ku chinyezi chambiri ndikumayanika; kukhalapo kwa magawo angapo munthawi imodzi payokha kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa, kukhazikitsa chidebe chamadzi; mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu pamitengo yotsika mtengo.

Koyambira? Ingoyang'anani mozungulira ndipo mupeza zinthu zakale zomwe zingapatsidwe moyo watsopano ngati chowonjezera chosiyana ndi dimba. Simuyenera kugula chilichonse ngati mungaganizire ntchito zina za zinthu zomwe zasungidwa mu chipinda chapamwamba kapena garaja. Maonekedwe a dimba lanu amangoyerekeza ndi malingaliro anu.

Zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri komanso zofala kwambiri mdziko muno - tomato, tsabola, nkhaka. Oberera ndi akatswiri azamakedzana amapereka njira zochulukirapo zokulira, koma nthawi zambiri zonse zimafuna ndalama zambiri, nthawi ndi ntchito. Maloto a wolima m'munda aliyense kuti apeze zipatso zabwino zamasamba pamtengo wotsika kwambiri panthawi yachisanu.

Munkhaniyi, tidzagawana zambiri kuchokera kwa alimi achilendo ndikulankhula za momwe tingadziwire ndikuchotsa azungu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono toyambitsa matenda timatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri ndikuwopseza mbewu. Whiteflies, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma aleirodide, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mapiko omwe timagwirizana kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs.

Chifukwa chake, mwaganiza zoweta nkhuku zanu zomwe. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mutha kuphunzirapo izi kuyambira poyambira. Kubereka nkhuku zanu zili ndi zabwino zambiri. Mazira akunyumba ndi mayeso enieni. Mwatsopano komanso okongola kuposa ogulitsa m'misika, komanso abwino kuphika. Chipolopolocho chimaponyedwa pomwepo pamulu wa manyowa.

Ngati mukuganiza zokhazikitsa mpanda nokha, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Tilankhula za mitundu yazanyumba kuti mudziteteze kapena chinthu chilichonse, chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Dziko lomwe limatizungulira ndilabwino. Mutha kudzitchinga nokha ndi khoma ndikudzitsekera kudziko lino, koma simungathe kudzitseka dziko lapansi lokha.

Kuchulukitsa kwa eni nyumba akukhulupirira kuti kusunga nkhuku zophikira mazira kapena nyama ndizopindulitsa komanso osati zovuta monga momwe zimawonekera. Njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yopweteka kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi kulera nkhuku, zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera.

Masiku ano, okhala ndi nyumba zochulukirachulukira, monga alimi, mbuzi, nkhuku, abakha ndi atsekwe m'mabwalo. Meyi ndi nthawi yomwe moyo wapafamu yapaukitsidwa. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala panthawiyi ali ndi ana, ndi nthawi yoti azibwezeretsanso nkhuku, kuyeretsa malo a chilimwe kuti ayende, komanso kusiyanitsa zakudya za m'mawodi chifukwa chobiriwira mwatsopano.

Mutha kupanga chodyetsa nkhuku ndi manja anu kunyumba, makamaka popeza chilichonse ndi chofunikira popanga: mabotolo apulasitiki, zidebe, mapaipi a PVC, plywood, scaffold kapena matabwa. Chifukwa chake, zingawonongeke pang'ono kuposa zomwe zatsirizidwa kuchokera ku sitolo. Kuphatikiza apo, pamsonkhano wake, mutha kukumbukira momwe mbalame zimakhalira (kukula kwa khola), zaka ndi kuchuluka kwawo.

Wobzala aliyense amadziwa kuti kutola akumwa abwino akalulu ndikovuta. Ndikofunika kuti ziweto zizitha kupeza zakumwa momasuka, ndipo ma mbale akumwa a akalulu ndi odalirika komanso omasuka, odzazidwa ndi madzi mosavuta osaloleza kuti akhale odetsedwa. Madzi oyera ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale wathanzi.

Pamene nyengo yachisanu imayandikira, ndikofunikira kutenthetsera nkhuku zanu: kuwaza udzu watsopano, kuphimba mawindo ndi pulasitiki wowonekera, kupatsirana mpweya wabwino mchipindacho, kuyika mabatani a udzu mkati mwa makhoma amkati kuti atenthedwe ndi mafuta, komanso malo otetezera malo osungira mazira kuti mazira asazizire.

Mkaka ndiwotsika mtengo komanso wotsika mtengo, mphatso yachilengedwe. Ndi ng'ombe zingati zomwe zimapatsa mkaka patsiku, ndipo ndi chiweto chiti chomwe chikufunika kupatsa chiwerengero chamayiko ambiri mkaka? Kupangidwa kwa mitundu yopanga kwambiri komanso ng ombe yamkaka imakupatsani mwayi kuchokera ku ng'ombe imodzi mpaka 80 malita a mkaka panthawi yabwino yodyetsa ndi kusunga.

Kulera akalulu kumakopa mwayi wokhala ndi ana, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso zikopa zaubweya wabwino. Mitundu ya akalulu yomwe ilipo lero imagawidwa kukhala nyama, ubweya kapena ubweya komanso kukongoletsa. Mwa zisonyezo zolemera, akalulu apakhomo atha kukhala akulu: kulemera kwa wamwamuna wamkulu kumaposa 6 kg; pafupifupi, kulemera kwa nyama zotere kumakhala makamaka pamtunda wa 3 mpaka 6 kg; zazing'ono, izi ndi nyama zolemera kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 kg; nsomba zam'madzi, zolemera kilogalamu imodzi mpaka ziwiri.

Zomera zobiriwira zakhalapo kwa zaka zopitilira 12, ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu wamba okhala nthawi yachilimwe komanso pakati pamaulimi akuluakulu. Ndipo izi ndizomveka: kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zosungiramo mitengo kumakupatsani mwayi wokolola zochuluka popanda ogwira ntchito, kumapangitsa kuti musawope zazomwe mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi ndi zovuta zina zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ochulukirachulukira okhalamo akuganiza zogula kathandizidwe kameneka.

Mwa zipatso zochepa zakumpoto kwa America zomwe zimalimidwa pamalonda, cranberries amadziwika kuti ndi nyenyezi yeniyeni ya nthawi yakugwa. Amakolola kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Okutobala, ndipo zipatso zatsopano zomwe zimakololedwa nthawi imeneyi zimatha kudyedwa Khrisimasi isanachitike. Anthu okhala nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri amatuta matumba angapo a cranberries, kenako nkumawayika mumbale zamapulasitiki, amaundana ndi kudya nthawi yonse yozizira.

Palibe amene amakhala kunyumba tsiku lonse, timasokonezeka nthawi zonse poganiza kuti galu kapena mphaka yemwe wasiyidwa pakhomo samalandira chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro. Kuda nkhawa kotereku kumatichezeranso nkhuku, ngakhale pang'ono. Kubereketsa nkhuku kumakhala kosavuta kwenikweni, mukamvetsetsa tanthauzo lake, ndipo nkhuku 5 kapena 6 zoyala zitha kupatsa banja lanu mazira ambiri atsopano.

Dziko ladzaza ndi zodabwitsa! Ngakhale mu banja la nkhuku prosaic, pali oimira monga nkhuku za silika zaku China. Ubweya wa zolengedwa izi ndi wofewa, wofanana ndi feline. Zovala zopanda kulemera ndi fluff, mtundu wosazolowereka wazinthu - zonse zimapatsa nkhuku kunyada komanso mawonekedwe ake, kuti agwirizane ndi ma tangerine aku China. Zilembo zakale zaku China zimatchula za mtundu wa nkhuku izi, nkumazitcha "msampha".

Monga zoweta zapakhomo, nkhosa zakhala zikuwezedwa kwa zaka zoposa chikwi chimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kutengera mtunduwo, kuweta nkhosa kumachitika kuti nyama, mkaka, zikopa zaubweya komanso ubweya wofunda wapamwamba kwambiri. Pakusamalira gulu la anthu, kuweta nkhosa sizovuta. Nyama zolimba, zosalemekeza nthawi zambiri zimadwala, zimakhala ndi chonde kwambiri komanso zimagwira bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe.

Atsekwe ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zanzeru kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera gulu la ziweto. Mlimi wa nkhuku aliyense ayenera kudziwa kudyetsa tchire kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo wake, kuti goslingyo ikukula ndikukula moyenera. Zakudya za goslings zimagawika magawo angapo: Kudyetsa tsiku loyamba. Chakudya kuyambira masiku 2 mpaka 10.