Mbuzi zakunyumba ndi nyama yodalirika kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda ambuzi ndi chithandizo chake zimadalira mkhalidwe wamanyama. Mukakhala ndi thupi lamphamvu, matendawo amafalikira mosavuta. Komabe, matenda omwe atayika pachimake pamakhala kudwala ndipo akudikirira m'mapiko.
Zosiyanasiyana zamatenda ambuzi zambuzi
Mwiniwake wa gululo, nthawi zonse amayang'ana momwe nyama zimakhalira, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zazing'ono ndizomwe zimazindikira kuti mbuziyo ili kudwala. Koma adotolo amatha kudziwa moyenera komanso kupereka mankhwala. Matenda onse amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- zosapatsirana;
- zopatsirana
- parasitic;
- magazi parasitic matenda.
Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matenda ambuzi sizimadziwika, ndipo chithandizo chimayikidwa ndi katswiri. Pankhani ya matenda omwe sangathe kufalitsa, chiweto sichimalekanitsidwa ndi ng'ombe; nthawi zina, zimachitika kuti matendawa asafalikire.
Matenda osagonana amatuluka chifukwa chodyetsa komanso kukonza mosasamala. Mbuzi imakhala yopuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri chikhumbo chofuna kutenga zotchingira chimatha mu kuvutika. Matenda osagonjetseka amaphatikiza njira yotupa yomwe imakhudzana ndi chimfine wamba, makamaka mbuzi zikabereka. Ngati palibe ndondomeko ya bakiteriya kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nyamayo imasiyidwa yoweta.
Matenda onse a bakiteriya, kachilombo, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalitsa kudzera mu mbale wamba, mayendedwe am'matumbo, kuthinana ndi mkaka. Ngati pali zizindikiro zotere, ndipo matenda ambuzi amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, nyamayo iyenera kudzipatula.
Matenda a parasitic amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kakulidwe kazinyama ka zinthu zakunja zomwe zimadya mnofu wa woperekayo. Matendawa amatenga:
- poyenda
- kudzera nkhupakupa - onyamula,
- kumeza mapangidwe a helminth ndi chakudya ndi madzi.
Pali matenda ambiri otere; tiziromboti timakhala m'magazi, chiwindi, m'mimba komanso mbali zina za thupi. Amadya nyama yamoyo, kuchulukana, ndipo mbuziyo pang'ono ndi pang'ono imasandulika mtembo woyenda. Ngati vuto lapezeka, chithandizo cha malo omwe mbuzi zodwala zimasungidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Nthata ndi mbewa zimakhazikika pakhungu la zinyama, kupatsirana ndi matenda, zimayambitsa kukanda ndi kusangalatsa kosalekeza. Khosali limasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza mpaka masamba onse atachotsedwa.
Matenda ambuzi zamkaka
Mankhwala aliwonse, ma virus ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali mthupi, majeremusi omwe amadzibala okha, chifukwa mbuzi yamkaka imakhala yowopsa kawiri. Amatopa, akulimbana ndi matendawa, amadutsa matendawa ndi mkaka kupita kwa mbuzi, amphaka, anthu. Chifukwa chake, pofika nthawi yobeleka, ndikofunikira kutenga njira zonse zopewera.
Mbuzi yomwe timamwa mkaka uyenera kukhala wathanzi. Koma ndikulimbana kwamphamvu kwa mbuzi ndi kuleza mtima, pomwe palibe chifukwa chochitira mayesowo, zimayambitsa poizoni m'malo mwamankhwala ochiritsa.
Ngakhale asanabadwe, wowapeza ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti atulutsa mbuzi yathanzi. Lekani kuyamwa mbuzi masabata 6 musanabadwe. Masiku angapo isanayambike ntchito kupatula zakudya zowutsa mudyo, zosakaniza zosakaniza zimasinthidwa ndi chinangwa. Mbuzi imasungidwa mwezi watha kuchokera kuzizira ndi kuvulala. Kudzakhala kovuta kupaka mafuta mbuzi yamafuta, chifukwa chake chakudya chopatsa mphamvu chimapereka, koma osati yowutsa mudyo.
Kotero kuti bere silikuuma, ngakhale lisanabadwe, colostrum yowonjezera imachotsedwa ndikusungidwa mufiriji kuti imwe kwa ana obadwa. Matenda a mbuzi pambuyo pa kubereka amaphatikizidwa ndi misozi, kukhalanso kwa placenta kapena kufalikira kwa chiberekero. Zonsezi ndi zotulukapo zophunziridwa ndipo mothandizidwa ndi veterinary zchiritsi zonse zimachiritsidwa. Chofunikira kwambiri pakadali pano si kubweretsa matendawa mkati.
Mpweya wochotsa mazira uyenera kuchitika m'chipinda choyera.
Matenda ochitika pambuyo pake kumachitika mwa kupatsirana tiziromboti munthaka yobadwa. Kutentha kumakwera kufika pa 41 ndipo mbuziyo imakhala yoopsa. Osachiritsa - chinyama chidzafa.
Matenda a Udder
Tsopano kumbukirani matenda omwe sanatengedwe. Nyama yofooka yokhala ndi chitetezo chochepa mphamvu. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene nthenda ya bere mumbuzi imayamba. Ndikosavuta kutaya mkaka ngati ukhondo ndi nyengo sizilemekezedwa. Kutupa kwa bere kumatha kukhala koyamba, matendawa amalowa kuchokera ku zinyalala zonyansa kapena matawulo kudzera mu nsonga zovunda.
Chotupa chitha kupezeka pachotupa cha mbuzi. Izi ndi chifukwa cha matenda a staph omwe wadutsa pamisempha ya tsitsi ndikupanga thumba. Izi ndi mawonekedwe owawa kwambiri, ofanana ndi chithupsa chamunthu.
Ngati kupitiliza kwayamba, kumalimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ichthyol, mafuta odzola ndi calendula. Mabala otseguka otseguka amapezeka ndi iodini kapena mowa. Ndi yankho la penicillin, streptocide, pachimake pa abscess amachiritsidwa ndipo chilondacho chimachiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azachipatala ndi wowerengeka.
Ming'alu mu nipple imachitika pakukama, pamene ukhondo suwonedwa ndipo khungu limakhala louma. Ming'alu idzadzipangitsa kumva magazi.
Chisamaliro, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mafuta opaka ndi zonona za mwana zimakonza zinthu. Mbuzi imatha kuwononga mbereko ndi nyanga ngati ikuyamwa. Yang'anani tizilombo.
Chimbudzi, chodzadza ndi mkaka, chimakhala ndi minofu yofowoka yomwe imavulala mosavuta mukamayendetsa molakwika. Chimbudzi chotupa chimapweteka, magazi amawoneka, nthendayo m'njira zonse amafanana ndi mastitis. Kutikita minofu yaying'ono, komwe kumakanikizira ndi mafuta ofunda ndi omwe angawathandize.
Kwa matenda onsewa, mkaka umatha kuperekedwa kwa mwana, kudyedwa ngati palibe fungo lakunja kuchokera ku zinthu zosamalira.
Ndi mastitis, matenda a bere la mbuzi, mkaka umayamba kukhala wosatheka. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kutukuka amakula m'miyendo, ndipo pamodzi ndi mkaka amatha kupatsira ana ndi ana.
Mastitis imasiyanitsa:
- streptococcal;
- serous;
- achifwamba;
- chapa.
Mosasamala mtundu wa mabakiteriya, amachulukana mwachangu pamikhalidwe yabwino, ndipo mawonekedwe a magazi, mapichesi, ntchofu, zotupa zomwe zikutseka matumba amkaka zimakhala zizindikiro za matendawa.
Zithandizo za anthu zimatha kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa namwino, koma mankhwala osankhidwa mwapadera amatha kupha matendawa. Kusunga microflora yam'mimba panthawiyi, dokotala amatipatsa mankhwala ena owonjezera ndi mavitamini.
