Maphala azodzikongoletsera ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kukongoletsa kanyumba kanyengo, paki kapena malo osangalatsa. Amatha kukhala otsika kapena kufikira zazikulu zazikulu, ndikupanga maburashi amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Mbewuzi zimakhala zopanda ulemu malinga ndi zomwe zimamangidwa, chifukwa chake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zomera zosiyanasiyana
Zomera za chimanga zimasiyana chilichonse, koma zimatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta. Mkhalidwe waukulu pakusankhidwa kwa oyandikana nawo ndikuti ayenera kumva bwino pamtundu womwewo wokhala ndi chinyezi chofanana. Kuunikanso mbewu zodziwika bwino zokometsera zomwe zili ndi mayina ndi zithunzi zingathandize kudziwa mtundu wina wa mbewu.
Buluu Wamtambo
Mtambo wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo ndi chomera champhongo chomwe chimatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Mbali yake ndi mtundu wachilendo wa siliva womwe ungagwirizane bwino ndi mchenga, miyala ya miyala kapena miyala yayikulu m'munda.
Fescue amaonedwa ngati chomera chokonda kutentha, chifukwa chake amayamba kubzala m'nthaka mu June, pomwe dothi limatentha bwino. Pali malamulo ena ambiri omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa, kuti zitsamba zikhale zowala bwino:
- nthaka ikhale yothiriridwa bwino, chinyezi chitha kusaloledwa (nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga wokwera bwino ndiyabwino);
- zaka 4 zilizonse zitsamba ziyenera kugawidwa;
- Zaka ziwiri zilizonse mbewu ikulimbikitsidwa kuti isinthidwe, apo ayi masamba amatha kutuwa.
Fescue ndi imodzi mwazomera zopangira udzu. Amakula kuti azikongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, njira, masanja. Ndiwofunika kwambiri kumadera okhala ndi nthaka yopanda chonde, yomwe sioyenera mitundu ina ya mbewu.
Pogonaterum prosovidny
Pakati pazinthu zonse zokongoletsera monga zitsamba ndi zitsamba pakupanga mawonekedwe, pogonaterum ndi milky ndizovuta kwambiri. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi bamboo wamkati, monga mbewu ziwiri izi zikugwirizana. Zomwe zimayambira ngati chomera chachikulire zimafanana ndi nkhokwe zenizeni za msungwi. Masamba owala, amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira.
Pogonaterum ndi mbewu yachimuna yamuyaya, koma amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikula nayo kunyumba kutentha. Kutentha kwa mpweya wa chimanga chamtunduwu sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 18 digiri. Kuzizira kumayambitsa imfa yake, koma m'chilimwe mphika wokhala ndi chomera ukhoza kutulutsidwa mumsewu.
Bamboo am'nyumba si chomera chosavuta kusamalira, mwiniwake ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo:
- malowo akuyenera kukhala owala bwino, pogonaterum saopa ngakhale kuwunika mwachindunji;
- kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse ngakhale nthawi yozizira, kumtunda kwa nthaka sikuyenera kuuma;
- Unyinji wobiriwira umalimbikitsidwanso kuti uwakidwe mu botolo la utsi.
Mosiyana ndi udzu wina wokhala ndi zokongoletsera komanso mbewu zina za m'mundamo, bamboo wamkati amafunika kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kukhala feteleza wamba wam'madzi zam'mimba, zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kawiri pamwezi kuti madzi azithirira. Dothi lokula pogonaterum lilinso losiyana. Popeza chomera sichimalola kuyanika, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi dongo lochulukirapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera peat, humus kapena feteleza wina wa michere kusakaniza kwa mbande.
Barele
Mbewu ya barele ndi chomera china chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Kunja, imafanana ndi barele wamba ndikusunga zabwino zonse zamtunduwu. Mtengowo umalekerera chisanu bwino, chifukwa chake ungabzalidwe bwino m'mabedi a maluwa, pomwe mitundu yokonda kutentha sinazike mizu.
Balere ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imakula mwachangu ndikulanda malo atsopano. Nthawi ndi nthawi, tchire zimafunikira kudulira kuti maluwa ake azioneka bwino. Potentha, chomera chimatha kukhalabe panja nthawi yozizira, koma chisanu chikachitika, ndibwino kuchikumba ndikuchisamutsa ku nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuchepetsa kwamtundu wa tchire kapena kuchepera kwa malo oti mbewu zikule sikokwanira. Balere imafalikira bwino ndi njere, kotero zimayenera kudulidwa zisanakhwime kwathunthu.
Cortaderia
Cortaderia ndi chomera champhesa champhongo chomwe chimatha kufikira 3 m kutalika. Sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yina, yocheperako, yamtundu, popeza imapangira mizu yolimba ndikugwiritsa ntchito michere yonse kuchokera m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa cortaderia yomwe imakwanira pazomwe zimapangidwa - ngati mutadzala kamodzi, sizivuta kuyimitsa.
Masamba a mbewu iyi ndi olimba komanso osinthika. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo, ma panicles mpaka 50 masentimita amapangidwira kwa iwo. Ziwopsezozi ndizapamwamba kuposa kukula kwa munthu ndipo amafanana ndi mitambo.
Cortaderia ndi chomera chomwe sichimalamulira chilichonse chisamaliro. Chimakula bwino m'malo osiyidwa, ndipo chimagwira magawo atsopano chaka chilichonse. Amatetezedwa ku tizirombo, kuwalitsa dzuwa mwachindunji, chilala komanso Bay. Kunyumba, amathiramo madzi masabata awiri aliwonse, ndipo mbewu zazikuluzikulu zimafunikira njirayi ngakhale pang'ono.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ndi kusamalira mbewu monga chimanga?
Pazokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimawoneka bwino komanso zokhala bwino, pali malamulo angapo oti azibzala. Chodabwitsa cha mbewuzi ndikuti zimakula mwachangu ndipo zimatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa oyandikana nawo. Ngati simuletsa kukula, bedi lamaluwa loyera limawoneka ngati silinachiritsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mukabzala mbewu monga zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri umodzi:
- gwiritsani ntchito mchenga woyipa wokhala ndi mchenga wokwera (mbeu zimamera munthaka izi);
- kuchepetsa kukula kwa tchire ndi miyala yokongoletsera, miyala ya miyala kapena mulu wa mchenga;
- Mitundu yolusa kwambiri imalimbikitsidwa kuti iikidwe mumiphika, kenako ndikutsitsa pansi.
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, mbewu monga chimanga sizifunikira kudyetsedwa. M'malo mwake, feteleza amatha kupangitsa kuti mbeu zikule kwambiri, chifukwa zomwe tchire limatha kutaya.
Njere zodzikongoletsera zimafalitsa ndi mbande kapena mbewu, zimatengera mitundu yake. Mbewu za chimanga zimamera pamalo otentha, koma m'mitundu ina ndibwino kumamera padera. Mukazikhazikitsa pamalo abwino, kukula kumatha kulepheretsa maluwa akuluakulu kapena zitsamba zazikulu. Sikuti mukukula mbande kunyumba mumiphika - mutha kungopanga bedi lawolawo, ndi kumuika pomwepo, ngati tchire laling'ono.
Zikhalidwe mumapangidwe opanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mafashoni omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati kungokongoletsa mabedi ndi maluwa, komanso kupanga malo apadera m'mapaki kapena malo osangalatsa. Kutengera mtundu wa chomera, imakwaniritsa kuphatikizika kwa tchire ndi maluwa ena, kapena kukhala ngati chokongoletsera chachikulu. Amawoneka bwino popanda kuphatikizira mitundu ina mumaunda ndi kuzungulira maiwe okumba.
