Nthomba ya nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndimatenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi malungo ndi zotupa za papular-pustular pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Nthomba ya nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndimatenda opatsirana ndipo amadzetsa mavuto azachuma. Chifukwa cha katemera wofuna kupewetsa, matendawa adathetsedwa pakati pa anthu, ndipo pakati pa nkhosa ndi mbuzi, matendawa akupitilizabe.
Etiology ya matenda
Nthomba ndi nkhosa ndi mbuzi zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhala ndi DNA komwe kali ndi mphamvu ya epitheliotropic. Nyama zodwala komanso zodwala (kachilombo konyamula nthawi yakukhazikika) ndiye gwero lenileni la kachilombo ka nthomba.
Nthomba ya nkhosa ndi mbuzi mogwirizana ndi zachilengedwe imatenga malo amodzi mndandanda woyamba wa matenda opatsirana a ziweto. Kugawidwa kwa nthomba kwa nkhosa ndi mbuzi kumayala mayiko a Asia, Africa ndi Europe.
Kachilombo kakang'ono komwe kamatchedwa nthomba kamakhala kachilombo ka mtundu wina wokha wa nyama, mikhalidwe yomwe, kudyetsedwa kwawo kwathunthu kumakhudza matendawa.
Nkhosa imatenga kachilombo komwe kamakhala ndi kachilombo ka mbuzi, ndipo mbuzi ndizophatikiza ndi mitundu yawo.
Mbali ina ya matendawa ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka nthomba. Kapangidwe kake ka izo kamapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa m'gulu la nyama imodzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nthomba timene timakhala m'magulu a nkhosa ndi mbuzi zimatha kuchitika mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Zoweta zazing'ono zoweta ndipo zoweta zazing'ono ndizovuta kwambiri.
Mitundu ya coarse-grained, kuphatikiza ku Romanovskaya, amadwala mwanjira yovomerezeka, ndipo matendawa amapezeka m'magawo apambuyo.
Mikhalidwe nyengo imatsimikiza njira yamatendawa. Mu nyengo yofunda, matendawa amakula mosavuta, kutentha kochepa kumakulitsa zovuta za matendawa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti ma erythematous-pustular asinthe mofulumira.
Ngati matendawa apezeka, malo okhala ndi chakudya chamagulu ziyenera kupititsidwa patsogolo.
Omwe akuimira mkaka ndi ngwazi zowoneka bwino ndi omwe amatengeka kwambiri ndi nthomba. Matendawa munthawi yochepa amakhudza ziweto zambiri. Koma chotupa cha nthomba chimayima pakati pa gulu limodzi.
Natural foci imakhala yokhazikika.
Limagwirira a chitukuko cha matenda
Kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala ndikupita chathanzi kudzera mu mphuno zamkamwa ndi pakamwa, zotulutsidwa mu ndowe ndi malovu. Ili ndi chisamaliro komanso manyowa. Mukamakonzanso khungu lowonongeka ndi ma mucous membrane, timagulu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timayambitsa pathogenic yopitilira tizilomboti.
Momwe nkhosa ndi mbuzi zimafalitsira zimatha kuthandizidwa mukamafufuza momwe kachilombo kamayendedwe kamafalikira.
Gulu la njira zopatsira kachiromboka:
- pini;
- kudzera m'mimba;
- ndege zodyetsera;
- chachuma;
- wogonjera;
Njira yopatsirana imayambitsa matenda.
Vekitala yofala ndi kufalitsa kachiromboka ndi tizilombo toyamwa. Nthawi zina, imafalikira (ndi mkaka) kapena utero (kudzera mu placenta).
Mitundu iwiri yomaliza ya kufalitsa nthomba ndi nkhosa ndi mbuzi sizimagwira gawo lalikulu pakufalitsa matendawa.
Kufalitsa kachilombo ka kachilomboka mwachangu ndikotheka kusunga nyama zodwala komanso zathanzi. Mtundu wa kufala ndiwofala kwambiri. Kupatsirana ndi ichi ndi 70-80% mwa njira zina zotengera kachiromboka.
Gulu la nthomba la nkhosa ndi mbuzi likapatsiridwa ndi ma drowge (kupuma), zochitika za septic zimachitika, ndipo nthendayo imadutsa m'njira wamba.
Ngati matenda akukayikira, nthawi yomweyo magawo omwe ali ndi thanzi komanso omwe ali ndi kachilombo.
Zizindikiro
Kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri ka nkhosa ndi mbuzi kamayambitsa kupangika kwa nthomba ya pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Njira yaying'ono imadziwika ndi chitukuko. Gawani magawo:
- roseola;
- mapapu;
- vesicles;
- ma pustule;
- akhwangwala;
Mukamawerenga chithunzi cha chipatala, samalani ndi kutayika kwa magawo atatu ndi anayi. Chizindikiro pa mawonekedwe a nkhosa ndi mbuzi zokhala ndi nthomba ndi kusintha kwa papule nthawi yomweyo mpaka ku nkhanambo (kutumphuka).
Matenda ang'onoang'ono a ng'ombe ndi osavomerezeka. Khungu la bere limakhudzidwa, ndipo mwana wakhanda wambuzi, kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba.
Pali mitundu ya matendawa:
- kuchotsa
- kukhetsa
- hemorrhagic.
Pozindikira matenda a nthomba, zotsatira za kafukufuku wamankhwala ndizokwanira, chifukwa cha momwe matendawa aliri.
Kuzindikira kosiyanitsa (kufananiza) kumaphatikizira kuphatikizidwa kwa zipsera za nkhosa ndi nkhanambo, yopanda matenda. Mbuzi, matenda am'mapazi ndi pakamwa komanso ectima yochokera kwa opatsirana amayikidwa kunja.
Kuzindikira moyenera kudzakuthandizani kuti muchepetse njira zoyenera kuti musayang'ane matenda.
Chithandizo
Palibe njira zachithandizo zina zilizonse. Nkhosa ndi mbuzi zodwala zimasamutsidwa zipinda zawo. Ayenera kukhala owuma komanso ofunda. Yodyetsedwa ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Iodide ya potaziyamu yaying'ono imawonjezeredwa ndi madzi akumwa. Mankhwala a antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa kupewa microflora yachiwiri. Kufala kwa matendawa kumathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira chaumoyo wonse.
Njira zopewera
Katetezedwe kamaphatikizidwe ndi bungwe komanso mchitidwe womwe umakhala nawo pateteza ziweto za mbuzi ndi mbuzi kuti tipewe chitetezo chokwanira.
Popewa nthomba ya nkhosa ndi mbuzi, ndikofunikira kuchita mwatsatanetsatane zanyama ndi ukhondo. Ngati nthomba yapezeka, ndiye kuti kuyenera kuyambitsa nyama zokhazokha.
Kuphwanya lamulo loti anthu azikhala kwaokha kumayambitsa kuwoneka kwatsopano kwa chiwopsezo cha ma virus.
Malo osungirako ziweto zodwala nthawi zambiri zimatulutsidwa motetezedwa ndi yankho la bulitiki yokhala ndi pafupifupi 5% yogwira chlorine kapena sodium alkali. Popewa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka nthomba, zida za m'magazi (ng'ombe zakufa) sizisinthika ndi moto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya, chikopa cha kupha nkhosa ndi mbuzi pazinthu zamafuta ndizoletsedwa!
Mkaka pambuyo pasteurization ntchito popanda zoletsa.
Kufalikira kwathunthu kwa nthomba mu nkhosa ndi mbuzi kumathandizidwa ndi kulondola posungitsa ndi zosokoneza pakudya. Kuchita kwakanthawi kovomerezeka kwaokha kumathandizira kuti azichiritsa gulu la nthomba panthawi yochepa kwambiri.
