Ma turkeys omwe ali m'mafamu akunyumba aku Russia ndiye nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri zomwe amazikulitsa chifukwa chakukula msanga komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri. Koma kuti mbalame ifikire 10-30 kg m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, muyenera kulimbikira ndipo koposa zonse, kudyetsa nkhuku kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo wawo.
Monga mwana wakhanda aliyense, kachikumbu kakang'ono kwambiri kumafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka komanso chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo, mbalameyo sikuti imakula mwachangu, koma nthawi yomweyo imakondwera m'malo osadziwika.
Kupititsa patsogolo kukopeka, kuyambira pomwe abadwa, amapanga malo abwino kwa anapiye ndipo, mwakutero, amapereka chakudya chogaya mwachangu chomwe chimapereka zonse zofunikira za Turkey.
Momwe mungadyetse ma poults ku Turkey m'masiku oyamba amoyo? Momwe mungapangire zakudya za mbalame yaing'ono komanso yolimba?
Chakudya choyamba cha Turkey
Ma turkeys agalu ali ndi chakudya chomwe chimagwira ndi mluza mkati mwa dzira. Chithandizo chotsalira chotere chimakhala pafupifupi masiku awiri, koma wogwira nkhuku komanso wanzeru samadikirira!
Mwana wankhuku akamathamanga kudya chakudya chambiri, ndiye kuti mtsogolo mukukula kwambiri. Ndipo poults ya Turkey ikangokhala, amapatsidwa:
- Zakudya zololedwa ndi chimbudzi china chake;
- chonde chakudya chatsopano, chomwe chimagayidwa mwachangu, osakhazikika m'matumbo ndipo osabweretsa zoyipa pakukula kwa mwana;
- menyu oyenera ndi apamwamba, mpaka 25-30%, mapuloteni.
Ngati, kuyambira tsiku loyamba, kudya ma turkeys sikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mbalame yomwe ikukula mwachangu, ndiye kuti kukula, matenda, ngakhale kufa kwa ana aang'ono sikungapeweke. Izi zimadziwika makamaka ndikusowa kwa mapuloteni. Pokhala ndi chikhumbo chabwino, mbalameyo sicimalemera moyenera, imatha kudwala matenda am'mimba, kufooketsa thupi ndi kufooketsa thupi.
Kodi kudyetsa nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku kunyumba? Momwe mungawerengere kufunika kwa ziweto pazakudya patsiku?
Kuphatikizika ndi zizolowezi zamagulu akudya zamtundu wankhwawa
Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya za nkhuku zamtchire pamibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Ma voliyumu amaperekedwa m'magalamu.
Monga chakudya cha ma poults omwe adangobadwa kumene, amapereka zakudya zosakaniza, kupatula mitundu itatu ya njere, kuphatikiza:
- tchizi tchizi;
- yogati yopanda mafuta kapena kusintha;
- tirigu;
- mapira owiritsa;
- zodulidwa, ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono, zokhotakhota, mazira owiritsa;
- nyama ndi fupa kapena nsomba.
Kuphatikiza apo, kaloti akanadulidwa ndi nthenga zowoneka bwino za anyezi wobiriwira zimawonjezeranso ku chakudya. Zosakaniza izi zimakhala magwero a mavitamini ndikuthandizira kukumba kwa anapiye amtsiku limodzi. Chifukwa chomwecho, turkey poults a tsiku loyamba la moyo amalangizidwa kumwa osakaniza a nettle, alfalfa ndi karoti misuzi.
Kuyambira tsiku loyamba podyetsa nkhuku ku Turkey sikuyenera kusowa chakudya, koma nthawi yomweyo zakudya zonse zizikhala zatsopano momwe zingathere.
Zosakanikirana zamchere zimakonzedwa kotero kuti zimadyedwa osaposa theka la ola. Pamatenthedwe amlengalenga, microflora ya pathogenic yomwe ili mkati mwa michere imakula mwachangu, chifukwa chake, zinyalala za chakudya m'malo a achinyamata zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi ndi moyo wama turkey poults. Chifukwa chake, posamalira turkey poults kunyumba, kuwonjezera pa kudyetsa, kuphatikiza kukakamiza m'malo omwe mbalame zimasungidwira.
Kuti muchepetse chakudya, chakudya cha anapiye ang'onoang'ono chimaperekedwa pallet. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuyang'anira zonse kuti mbalame yonse yadzaza.
Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kutsitsa tsekwe mutatha kudya. Chitamba chanjala chilibe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sanatengedwe njira zachangu, mwachitsanzo, zobzalidwa kudyetsa ofooka, pofika sabata limodzi sabata zosiyana zakumaso ndi kukula kwake zimapezeka.
Kudyetsa turkeys kuchokera masiku 10 azaka
Ngati m'masiku oyamba kudyetsa nkhuku kumachitika maola awiri aliwonse, kuyambira masiku 10, nthawi zambiri chakudya chimachepetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zakudya zazinyama zazing'ono zimaberekanso. Kuphatikiza pa zosakaniza zakunyowa, mu chakudya chodyera, anapiye amapatsidwa chakudya chouma, theka lopangidwa ndi tirigu, ndi chakudya chofanana ndi mpendadzuwa ndi nandolo zosweka. Choko chaching'ono chimawonjezeredwa ku osakaniza ngati chowonjezera cha mchere.
Mbatata yophika imayambitsidwa mumndandanda wa mbalame zamasiku 10. Kumayambiriro kwa kudyetsa kumene, pafupifupi magalamu a 5-7 ayenera kugwera pamutu, nkhuni zokhala ndi miyezi iwiri zimadya magalamu 50-60 a mizu yobzala kale.
Osasiya kupatsa chakudya chambiri chama protein:
- nyama ndi mafupa chakudya ndi nsomba nsomba kapena nyama yoboola;
- yisiti yophika;
- zopangidwa mkaka.
Mutha kuyambitsa kusintha pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa osaphwanyika, koma tirigu wathunthu osapitilira masiku 40 pambuyo poti anapiye. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizofunikabe kupereka tirigu wowola.
Zakudya zochepa ndi mavitamini a poults a turkey
Zowonjezera mchere ndizofunikira kuti nkhuku ikwaniritse zofunikira za kufufuza zinthu, makamaka calcium. Izi, zomwe ndi maziko a mafupa ndi nthenga za mbalame, ndizofunikira pakulima poults mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira masiku 10 a zaka, ma poults a turkey amaphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium komanso michere yambiri.
Chigoba chophwanyika ndi miyala yotsekemera yopangira mafuta siziphatikiza ndi chakudya chouma ndipo chimatsanuliridwa mumtsuko wosiyana.
Chidwi chachikulu mukamakula ma poults a turkey ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mavitamini. Kodi kudyetsa Turkey kunyumba kuti asasowe mavitamini?
Ngati kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo anyezi wobiriwira wabweretsa kale kudyetsa kwa mbalameyo, ndiye kuti m'masiku ochepa "saladi ya vitamini" imadzalanso ndi udzu wa udzu, mwachitsanzo, clover, nyemba. Turkey imapatsidwa masamba odulidwa a kabichi, nsonga za mbewu zamunda: ma turnips, beets, kaloti. Popeza anyezi obiriwira, okondedwa ndi nkhuku zaku Turkey, amachititsa ludzu, ndibwino kuti mupereke izo m'mawa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zodyetsa nkhuku zamtunduwu zimayenera kukula pang'onopang'ono. Ngati pa chaka chimodzi cha mwezi umodzi 50 magalamu azakudya amphaka amodzi, ndiye kuti miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mbalamezo zimadyanso katatu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha toul poults
Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha nyama kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Zosakaniza zopangidwa mwakonzeka sizomwe zimangoleketsa kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nkhuku ku Turkey, komanso kukulolani kuwerengera molondola momwe achinyamata amafunikira chakudya, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matenda oopsa. Chakudya chophatikiza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosakaniza chouma, ndipo chakudya chonyowa chimapangidwanso.
Pambuyo pa masiku 14, chakudya chapadera cha turkeys chimatha kukhala chakudya cha nkhuku. Pazaka 4 zakubadwa, ziweto zomwe zimakonda kuzolowera zakudya zimasinthidwa kuti zizipeza chakudya cha akuluakulu.
Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za mbalame zomwe zimafunikira madzi. Chinyezi choyera chiyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Mwana wankhuku akamacheperachepera, amamva ludzu kwambiri. Choopsa kwambiri ndikusowa kwa madzi ndikudyetsa zosakaniza zowuma. Kukhazikitsidwa moyenera kuyambira masiku oyamba, kudyetsa ma turkeys ndi kusamalira chidwi ana ndi chinsinsi cha kukula kwachangu komanso mbalame zamtendere.
