Kusamalira mbuzi zamkaka kudzapatsa banjali zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi. Kubereketsa mbuzi kunyumba kwa obereketsa oyamba kumene sizimawoneka kovuta. Mwa ziweto zonse, mbuzi imadziwika kuti ndi yonyansa kwambiri. Komabe, nyama yosapuma imatha kuwononga ubale pakati pa oyandikana kwanthawi yayitali, ngati kunyalanyaza ndikuloledwa.
Poyambira kusunga mbuzi m'nyumba
Nthawi zambiri mbuzi zamkaka zimadulidwa. Ngati cholinga chazisamaliro ndikupeza chofunikira cha Angora fluff, muyenera kusankha nyama ndi kubzala pansi kuti muswane. Pofuna kubereketsa, mutha kugula chiberekero chogunda pa ma demolitions kapena ana okulirapo. Ndikwabwino kugula zinyalala kapena mbuzi ku chiberekero, chomwe chatsimikizira kale zabwino zake - mtundu wa mkaka kapena kukongola kwa ubweya. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa mbewu kudzera mwa mzere wa amayi.
Sankhani namwino wamtsogolo - konzani zokhalamo. Kusunga mbuzi kunyumba za obereketsa oyamba ndikosavuta kuzilinganiza. Nthawi zambiri, mbuzi zimakhala theka khola komanso kuyenda. Malo okhetsawo adzafunika kukhala ouma komanso osalemba. Pansipansi pazikhala malo osanjika, benchi kapena chitseko, chogona, m'malo oyaka. Mbuzi imasungidwa pagulu lopanda leasi.
Hay mu feeder ndi madzi mu beseni - ochepa osankhidwa. Mbuzi ikagwetsedwa, mwini wakeyo ayenera kudziwa nthawi yobala mbuzi. Ngati ziweto zazing'ono zagulidwa, zazikazi zimasungidwa mosiyana ndipo nthawi yoyamba kukhwima imachitika wazaka chimodzi ndi theka.
Kupanga mkaka wa ana kumatengera mwachindunji komwe wopanga amapanga. Ngati adabadwa kuchokera ku mbuzi yamkaka, mbewu imakhalanso ndi mkaka wambiri mumbele.
Mwana akangobadwa kumene amapita naye kunyumba yofunda atangobereka, mayi ake sangavomereze. Ayenera kunyambita mwanawankhosa aliyense.
M'chilimwe, mbuzi zimadyedwa pamiyala kapena kudyetsedwa ndi udzu watsopano. Koma kukula kwa ziboda zopanda malire kumakakamiza osachepera maola anayi patsiku kuti ayendetse nyama kapena kupera zibowo nthawi zonse. Pakakhala msipu, udzu, chakudya cha pawiri ndi muzu mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, kupezeka kwa udzu pakudya mbuzi sikungasinthidwe ndi chakudya chamagulu. Kutentha pagulu sayenera kugwa pansi pa 10 C, kwa ana akhanda, osachepera 12 degrees.
Coral komwe mbuzi idayikidwako iyenera kukhala yolimba. Amayang'anitsitsa ngodya zonse ndikuyesera kuti achoke. Mbuzi ikadutsa njira ina kudutsa mpanda kupita kwa oyandikana nawo, padzakhala chochititsa manyazi. Nyama zimadyetsa gulu loyang'aniridwa ndi woweta gantry, kapena womangilidwa msomali. Amalankhulana ndi nyama mwachikondi, kuwachitira ndi kutumphuka kwa mkate ndi mchere.
Zinyama zosasamala zimadya:
- udzu utatha udzu;
- zinyalala zakukhitchini;
- Muzu zodulidwa;
- udzu, udzu, udzu wambiri.
Zambiri pazakulera mbuzi kunyumba zimapereka lingaliro la mbuzi kwa woyamba kumene. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kukhala ndi luso la unamwino, kudziwana ndi kadyedwe ka kudyetsa komanso kulera ana.
Kubereka, kusamalira, kusamalira mbuzi kunyumba
Ana abwino olimba amachokera ku mbuzi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuti tichite izi, mating akuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro yophukira. Pakusaka, mbuzi imachitikira wamwamuna wosakhala mu mzere wofanana. Ngati matendawa sanachitike, patatha masiku 15 mpaka 22 nyama imakhalanso ndi nkhawa. Mphukira idzawonekera masiku 147-150. Muyenera kutenga ana moyenera. Mwanayo amapukutidwa, ntchofu imachotsedwa pamphuno ndi pakamwa, ndikuloledwa kunyambita mbuzi, yolumikizidwa ndi udder kapena colostrum mu ola loyamba pambuyo pobadwa. Ngati matenthedwe m'chipinda cha amayi osachepera 15, ana amatengedwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda ndipo chingwe cha umbilical chimachizidwa ndikuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ana akayamba kuyamwa, amakhala ndi amayi awo m'chipinda chofunda kenako mkaka umapita kukadyetsa ana ake. Mukamaberekera mbuzi, zoyamba kuyamwa zimapatsa ana ambiri athanzi komanso ambiri. Kupanga ng'ombe, mutha kupereka mkaka mchaka choyamba.
Pambuyo pobzala mochita kupanga, ana akabadwa samaloledwa kufikira bere la amayi awo ndipo amadyetsedwa kuchokera ku nipples. Pofuna kuti musalakwitsa kudyetsa ana kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo, gwiritsani ntchito tebulo.
Pakatha miyezi itatu, mwana wayamba kale kukhala wamkulu ndipo amalandila chakudya malinga ndi zakudya zina. Pa miyezi isanu, mbuzi zazing'ono zikuwoneka kale zikusaka. Kupereka thupi lamphamvu thupi, kukhwima kumaloledwa pambuyo pa chaka ndi theka.
Tebulo likuwonetsa momwe mungadyetsere ana m'miyezi iwiri, momwe mungapangire ana pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi mbewu monga chimanga, moyikirapo komanso mizu. Mbuzi za miyezi itatu ziyenera kulandira zakudya ndi zowonjezera:
- udzu wobiriwira udzu, nthambi zamitengo;
- akhakula - udzu, udzu, wowuma birch;
- thovu wobiriwira misa - silo;
- chakudya chamagulu;
- tirigu wosweka;
- mavitamini ndi michere.
Pitilizani mbuzi zoyenera kukhala padera komanso munthawi yakulandidwa. Mbuzi yamkaka ikasungidwa pafupi ndi mbuzi, mkaka umakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndege ya mbuzi iyenera kukhala kutali ndi ng'ombe zamkaka.
Nyama zachikulire ziyenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chamagulu nthawi yake. Udzu wa chilimwe pa msipu sizingatheke. Koma nyama zodyera pamalo otetezeka ndizosatheka, ziboda zimadwala. Komabe, kupatula mbuzi, palibe amene angathane ndi zitsamba, malo otsetsereka a mapiri, zovuta. Mbuzi imapeza chakudya pomwe nyama zazikulu sizikusaka. Amadya mosangalala masana atakolola m'minda. Wanyama wamkulu amadya patsiku la 6-7, ana 2-4 makilogalamu a udzu. Ngati pali chakudya chambiri m'minda, nyama zimafunikira kudyetsedwa madzulo. Nthawi zonse pamayenera kukhala kununkha kuchokera ku cholembera ndikumwa kamodzi patsiku.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbuzi zimadya chakudya chouma, mbewu za mizu ndi chakudya cha nyama. Koma ma broom omwe adakonzedwa m'chilimwe adzakhala othandizira komanso mavitamini owonjezera. Spruce ndi birch nthambi, thundu ndi hazel - zonse zoyenera kudyetsa ng'ombe za mbuzi. Kumwa ndi kudya nthawi yayitali kuyenera kutentha. Kusakaniza kwa ufa wamafupa ndi mchere, monga zowonjezera mchere, zimawonjezeredwa pa chakudya chilichonse. Kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano ndikofunikira.
Popewa nyama kuvutika ndi majeremusi apakhungu nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mbuziyo tsiku lililonse, inyowetsani ubweya ndi yankho la siliva kamodzi pa sabata kuti muteteze nsabwe. Tizilomboti mu nthawi yayitali ziyenera kudulidwa.
Kubereketsa mbuzi kunyumba kwa obereketsa oyambira ndiye gawo loyamba popatsa banja zinthu zachilengedwe zochiritsa ndi fluff.
