M'chilimwe, nzika za chilimwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhuku ndi ziweto, zimatha kukolola mokwanira. Mu Seputembala, mavuto satha kunyumba yotentha. Chiyambireni cha yophukira ndi nthawi yosamalira kukolola kwa mizu ndi manyowa. Alimi a nkhuku azisilira ng'ombe, ndipo alimi ambuzi azisamalira zinyalala zamtsogolo.
Kututa chakudya mu Seputembara
Munda wolowera mu September mowolowa manja amapereka mbewu ya mizu. Ndizothandiza osati kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa zolengedwa zomwe zili m'bwalo. Mbatata, kaloti ndi beets zomwe zatsala kuchokera ku zochuluka ndizofunikira kudya nkhuku, akalulu, mbuzi ndi nkhosa.
Amodzi, komanso zukini, maungu, chimanga ndi masamba ake, namsongole ndi carrion wa mitengo yazipatso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga silage.
Zakudya zochokera pazomera zotsalira zimapezeka chifukwa cha lactic acid nayonso mphamvu popanda mpweya. Kuti tipeze unyinji wandiweyani mu dzenje kapena chidebe chosankhidwa kuti mugone, zonse zimakhazikitsidwa pansi. Njirayi imayenda ndi chinyezi cha 60-75%. Ngati kusakaniza ndi kouma kwambiri, ma silage amatha pang'ono kapena kusiya paliponse. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawonjezera mtundu wa chinthu chotsirizidwa.
Mutha kuwongolera ndikusunga mawonekedwe oyenera powonjezera zinthu zina:
- zukini, nkhaka, udzu watsopano ndi madzi zimawonjezera chinyezi cha kapangidwe kake;
- udzu, kutaya zinyalala, masamba osenda nyemba amachititsa kuti silo ikhale yofinya, yokhala yochepa, yopanda madzi.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimawonjezera mbatata zophika ndi kaloti. Silo iyi imathandiza kuti kunenepa kwa nkhuku ndi nkhumba. Bowo lodzaza limatsekedwa, ndipo pakatha milungu 3-4, kufunsa kumayendera. Chakudya cha Benign chimadziwika ndi fungo lokhathamiritsa maapulo kapena kvass.
Ngati kukolola kwa beets ndi kaloti kumakuthandizani kuti muzikwaniritsa zosowa za anthu okhala pafamuyo, mu Seputembu, mbewu za muzu zimakololedwa kuti mudzazigwiritse ntchito mtsogolo, mutazisunga m'miyala kapena m'mabokosi, kuthira mchenga kapena dothi lowuma.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kaloti, omwe theka lachiwiri la dzinja limatha kuuma kapena kuvunda.
Chisamaliro cha Kalulu
M'dzinja loyambilira, obereketsa akalulu amaweta ng'ombe. Chiberekero, chomwe chinabereka kwa zaka 3-4, chikuyenera kupereka njira kwa achinyamata. Kuti musaphatikizire mitanda yokhudzana kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwa zolakwika zomwe zingatheke, wopanga watsopano amapezeka pafamu ina kapena amasankhidwa ku mzere wina wobzala. Kuchokera nyama zokanidwa zimapanga magulu oti adyetse.
Kusamalira Mbuzi ndi Nkhosa mu Seputembala
Mbuzi ndi nkhosa sizochulukirapo ndipo malinga ngati pali udzu wamafuta wowuma, zimatha kukhala msipu. Izi zimathandizira kusamalira nyama nthawi yakugwa, komanso, kufunikira kwa ng'ombezi mu chakudya ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, mu Seputembala, gululo limatha kusungidwa panja, kutembenukira pansi padenga usiku. M'malo omwe nyama zimasungidwa, zinyalala zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro yophukira.
Mukakhwima mu Seputembala, kubwezeretsako kwa ziweto kumawonekera koyambirira kwa nyengo yam'madzi, ndipo mbuzi ndi anaankhosa omwe azolimba chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chilimwe adzapita kale kubusa ndi anthu akulu.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuyembekezera ana a chiberekero kumadyetsedwa ndi ma protein, omwe amapereka mafuta abwino kwambiri.
Nkhuku pafamu yachilimwe
Pofika Seputembala, nkhuku zazing'ono zakugona zikulira pa nyumba yachilimwe. Abwino kwambiri mwaiwo ndi oyenera kusintha mbadwo wam'mbuyomu. Pofuna kudzipezera okha ndi banja lawo dzira lamtengo wapamwamba, m'dzinja, ng'ombe imakanidwa.
Ziweto zakutchire zimatha kuchita tambala, ndipo zambiri zimadalira kusankha kuyala nkhuku. Mbalame zopanga bwino kwambiri nthawi zonse malo okhala chilimwe zitha kunyamulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Njira zosankhira zapadera ndi magawo angapo. Mukamayang'ana nkhuku zachikulire, wokhala m'chilimwe ayenera kutsatira:
- pazonse zomwe mbalame imachita, mtundu wa kuchuluka, kunenepa, thanzi;
- pamapangidwe, kamvekedwe ndi utoto wa ma kristalo ndi mphete, zomwe ndizoyala zazikulu kwambiri zoyika pansi, koma osati zaulesi, zofiira komanso zopangidwa bwino;
- kuti cesspool, izikhala yonyowa, yayikulu komanso yonyowa.
Kuyesa achichepere, samangotengera kukula kwakuthupi, kusakhala ndi zofooka, komanso ntchito za mbalameyo, kuthekera kwake kusaka chakudya, chidwi padziko lapansi, komanso kuyenda.
Mu Seputembala, kukonza ndi kukonza malo a mbalame ndi ziweto kumalizidwa pafamuyo. Pansi pa nyumba ya nkhukuyo amayeretseratu zinyalala zakale, pansi ndimakonkhedwa ndi laimu yosenda, ndi udzu wophwanyika, utuchi, masamba kapena peat zimapangidwa pamwamba. Zinthu zomwe zimasankhidwa ngati zinyalala ziyenera kumasulidwa ndikuphimba pansi ndi wosanjikiza 10-15 cm.
Pambuyo pake, zinyalala zimayikidwa. Kuti tisunge nthawi, anthu okhala m'chilimwe amawonjezera zinyalala pakupunthira tirigu. Mbalameyi, pofunafuna mbewu zotsalazo, imangosula zinyalala, ndikupatsa mwayi kulowa mkati ndikuthana ndi kukula kwa microflora ya pathogenic.
