Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Eucharis Chifukwa chiyani eucharis sikhala pachimake Kubalanso ndi kumuyika chithunzi cha maluwa

Chifukwa chiyani chisamaliro cha eucharis sichimatulutsa kunyumba

Duwa lokongola lamkati lomwe lidapezeka m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Amazon lili ndi mayina awiri:

eucharis (eucharis);
Amazonia Lily.

Duwa limakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo, maluwa okongola awiriawiri pachaka komanso fungo labwino.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri kulima m'nyumba: eucharis wokhala ndi maluwa kapena Grandiflora, eucharis yoyera, toothless eucharis kapena callifruria.

Ukaristiya uli ndi mbale zazikulu, zopota, zokhala ndi masamba. Kutalika kwawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kutalika - pafupifupi masentimita 40. Mtundu - wobiriwira wamdima. Pamaso pa tsamba panali pang'onopang'ono, ndi mitsempha yotulutsa. Masamba a mbewuyo amakhala zaka zingapo. Masamba achichepere amayamba kukulungidwa mu chubu, koma amawongolela pakukula.

Maluwa ndi akulu (mpaka 10 cm), oyera-chipale, oyera pansi. Amapezeka pamtunda wautali (mpaka 60 cm), wowongoka, wopanda masamba.

Momwe mungasamalire eukaris kunyumba

Chithunzi cha Eucharis amazona chosamalira pakhomo

Komwe mungayike mphika wa eucharis

Eucharis sakonda kuyatsa kowala. Amakonda mchenga wopanda tsankho. Chifukwa chake, kuyika mphika wamaluwa ndi chomera pamazenera akumwera ndikosatheka. Lily amamva bwino kummawa, windo lakumadzulo kapena pa alumali mkati mwa chipindacho. M'chilimwe, duwa limatha kutengedwa kupita kumunda kapena kukhonde. Pokhapokha ndikofunikira kukonzekera iye masomphenya apadera omwe ateteze mbewuzo ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya

Mchipindamo momwe kakombo ka ku Amazon kali, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti kuziziritsa kutentha kuchokera pa 24º mpaka 28º kutentha. Kutentha kochepa, maluwa ake ndi ang'ono. Pambuyo pa maluwa (pagawo louma), duwa limapatsidwa kutentha kuchokera 17º mpaka 19º kutentha. Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kukagwera mpaka + 10ºC ndi pansi, kakomboyo amayamba kusiya masamba, ndipo babu la mbewuyo akhoza kuvunda.

Sikoyenera kukonza chinyezi chapadera m'chipinda chomwe duwa ili. Pukutani nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupukuta masamba ndi fumbi.

Panthawi yamaluwa, izi zimayenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri. Madzi kulowa maluwa angapangitse kuti mawanga a bulauni apange.

Momwe mungathiritsire eucharis

Kwa mbewu, kuthirira pang'ono kumawonedwa ngati koyenera. Pankhani ya kakombo wa ku Amazon, mkhalidwe umasungidwa: "Kukhuta pang'ono kuposa kusefukira." Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji. Madzi ochulukirapo omwe atsalira poto wa mphika wa maluwa amakokamo. Kutsirira kotsatira panthawi ya kakombo kakulidwe kumachitika pamene dothi lonyowa likumaliza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndipo mkati mwa matalala, pamene nthaka iduma, ndi theka la voliyumu.

Kodi ndi kudyetsa eucharis

Kudyetsa eucharis nthawi yakula, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi michere ya feteleza pazomera zomwe zikukula. Zitha kugulidwa pasitolo. Pafupipafupi kuvala kwapamwamba kumakhala kawiri pamwezi. Mu gawo lopumira, mbewuyo siidyetsedwa ndi feteleza.

Zolakwika wamba posamalira eukaris

Kusazindikira zofunika zazikulu za kulimako kumabweretsa gawo loyenera pakukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa a Amazonia. Duwa lakunyumba la eucharis limafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo, malinga ndiukadaulo waulimi, limapereka mawonekedwe abwino a masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri ofatsa.

Ngati masamba pa eucharis atembenuka chikasu ndikufa Njira ndi chilengedwe. Kukongoletsa masamba onse nthawi imodzi kumawonetsa zovuta ndi mbewu, monga:

kuthirira kwambiri kapena kufooka;
Kutentha kochepa (kochepera + 10ºC);
kutentha kwa dzuwa kwamasamba.

Chomera chimatha "kuchiritsidwa". Ndikofunikira kuti muchotse mu mphika ndikuwunikira babu kuti pakhale malo omwe ali ndi vuto. Dulani mbali zotere, gwiritsani ntchito magawowo phulusa, lowani ndikubzala mbewuyo.

Ngati chomera chikasiyidwa osathirira kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba ake amakhala otupa. Kuthirira kuyenera kubwezeretsanso masamba. Koma ndi hypothermia chifukwa cha zenera lotsegulidwa nthawi yozizira kapena mayendedwe, masamba oteteza masamba sangathe kuchira.
Ngati nthambi ya ku Amazon ikapindika ndikufota masamba, ndiye kuti idwala mu kusokonekera kapena mizu yake idawonongeka.

Kubalana kwa eukaris ndi ana

Kubadwanso kwa eucharis ndi chithunzi cha ana

Mukamaweta mbewu mchipinda, njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yazomera. Kuphatikiza apo, kakombo wa ku Amazon ali ndi "ana" ambiri. M'mwezi wa Marichi kapena Epulo, amatha kusungidwa m'midzi ingapo ndi malo omwe adakonzedwa kale.

Mfundo yofunika: "ana" opangidwa bwino okha ndi omwe amatha kupatulidwa ndi chomera cha mayi. Kupanda kutero, mbeu zochulukazo zitha kufa.

Momwe mungabzala eucharis, onani vidiyo:

Momwe mungasungitsire eucharis ndi nthawi yake

Amazonia Lily sakonda zokolola. Chifukwa chake, ngati chomeracho chili chathanzi, chimamasula bwino ndipo “sichikugwa” mumphika wamaluwa, simungasokoneze kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Kuika maluwa kwabwinobwino kumachitika pamene "makanda" ambiri amapangika ndipo amasokoneza kukula kwachikhulupiriro.

Zinthu zothandizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufalitsa mbewuzo, koma sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi duwa la mayi. Pakumalizira, kudziwitsidwa kukhala dothi lokonzedwanso popanda kupatukana, maluwa otambalala kwambiri a maluwa atha kukwaniritsidwa.

Mwezi wa Mwezi ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri pakusintha kwomera. Chomera chathanzi chimasungidwa kumtunda wokonzedwa mosasinthasintha popanda kusokoneza dothi.

Ngati maluwawo ali ovunda, amasulidwa pansi ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi. Kenako zowola zimachotsedwa (kudula). Malo odulidwawo ndi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakumiza mu njira yothira fangayi. Kenako kukokoloka kumakonkhedwa ndi phulusa.

Kutengera zoyamba kubzala zinthu (babu ndi masamba komanso opanda masamba), njira ziwiri zobzala zimasiyanitsidwa.

Kubzala Amazonia Lily ndi Masamba

Momwe mungabzala chithunzi cha eucharis

Asanabzale, masamba sanadulidwe, kuchotsa chikacho chokha ndikumwalira.

Kubzala kuya - 5-6 cm.
Kuthekera kokweza ndikutali, osati lonse, ndi bowo pansi ndi ngalande pansi pa dongo kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono ...
Kuthirira - masabata atatu oyamba ndi ochepa, nthaka ikamuma.
Malowa ndi owala komanso otentha.

Kubzala Amazonia Lily wopanda Masamba

Masamba asanabzalidwe amadulidwa kwathunthu kutalika kwa 1 masentimita pamwamba pa babu.

Kubzala kuya - pamwamba pa babu amapendekeka ndi 0,5 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kutha kubzala - m'mimba mwake ndi wokulirapo kuposa mulifupi wa bulb ndi 2-3 cm.
Nthaka - theka lopangidwa ndi mchenga.
Kuthirira - masabata atatu oyambilira amakhala odziletsa, monga nthaka ikuma.
Malowa ndi owala komanso otentha.

Ngati munabzala chochuluka cha kakombo ku Amazon popanda masamba, ndiye kuti masamba ang'onoang'ono a chomera amakula patatha masiku 40 mutabzala. Mfundo yoti pamwamba pa babu imakhala pamwamba padziko lapansi zimathandizira kuti zikule ndikukula.

Malo a Eucharis

Maluwa eucharis kusamalira kunyumba Indoor chomera eucharis chithunzi

Eucharis amakonda nthaka yachonde ndi madzi abwino komanso mpweya wabwino.

Ndikosavuta kugula malo apadera m'sitolo. Ndikofunikira kusankha dothi lotchulidwa "Zomera za banja la amaryllis." Ngati izi sizingatheke, mutha kuphika nokha mwa kusakaniza zinthu zotsatirazi:

humus 1 gawo;
sheet land 2 share;
mchenga wamchenga 1 gawo;
peat 0,5 share.

Chomera chimafunikira kupereka ngalande kuchokera ku zipolopolo za kokonati, dongo lokulitsidwa, miyala yaying'ono. Imakhetsa chinyezi chambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani eucharis siliphuka panyumba komanso momwe imapangira

Chifukwa chiyani eucharis sichimakhala pachimake pakusamalira kwawo

Patsani chomera chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola, onunkhira kawiri mpaka katatu pachaka. Maluwa a maluwa otseguka nawonso pachimake kwa masiku khumi aliyense. Wamaluwa atha kupanga kakombo kakonzedwe ka kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, zomwe zithandizira kuti maluwa ambiri azomera chaka chonse.

Ndondomeko yoyenera yothirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba:

Januwale + 1 theka laFebruary = nthawi yopumira
2 theka la Okutobala + 1 theka la Marichi = gawo la masamba akugwira
2 theka la Marichi + 1 theka la Epulo = gawo la maluwa
2nd theka la Epulo = gawo lazomera
Meyi + 1 theka la Juni = nthawi yopumira
2 theka la Juni + 1 theka la Julayi = gawo la masamba akugwira
2 theka la Julayi + 1 theka la Ogasiti = maluwa
2 theka la Ogasiti = gawo lazomera
Seputembara + 1 theka la Okutobala = nthawi yopumula
2 theka la Okutobala + 1 theka la Novembala = gawo la masamba okangalika
2 theka la Novembala + 1 theka la Disembala = maluwa
2 theka la Disembala = gawo lazomera

Bwanji eucharis sichimatulutsa? Zolakwika pakusiya kanemayo

Nthawi zina chomera sichimaphuka, ngakhale chikuwoneka kuti chikuwoneka bwino.

Tenepo, nyakulima ule adalakwitsa. Izi ndi zofala kwambiri:

Kufika kolakwika Chomera chodzalachi chimabzalidwa chidebe chambiri, chomwe mulifupi mwake chimakhala chokulirapo kwambiri kuposa mainchesiwo. Pomwe mbewuyo ili pafupi ndi mphika, imaphuka msanga.
Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha m'chipindacho. Chomera chimapanga mivi yofooka ya maluwa kapena babu adzawola, ndipo maluwa sadzachitika ngati eucharis amakhala akusungidwa nthawi zonse.
Gawo lotsala silikusungidwa. Iyenera kukhala pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Munthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo siidyetsedwa komanso samamwetsa madzi ambiri. Thumba lanyumba liyenera kukhala louma. Izi zimawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za chinyezi, timitengo tamatabwa kapena kulemera kwa mphika. Panthawi yokhala matalala, chomera chimayenera kukonzekera kuyatsa kwabwino.

Matenda a Eucharis

Gray zowola

Matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi muzomera za banja la amaryllis, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kakombo ka ku Amazonia. Wothandizila wa matendawa ndi fungus wa Botridis. Matendawa amakhudza mbewu zomwe zimakhala mzipinda zachifundo zotentha pang'ono. Choyamba, masamba amasamba a maluwa okhudzidwawo, ataye pansi pamaso ndikuchita khungu m'mphepete. Kenako malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakutidwa ndi imvi ndikufa.

Njira zopewera: Kuchotsa madera omwe ali ndi kachilombo, chithandizo cha duwa ndi othandizira amkuwa (mkuwa wa sulfate solution, Fundazol, Topsin-M).

Stagonosporosis (ofiira)

Matendawa amakhudza mbewu zomwe zimakhala mzipinda zokhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakuthwa kutentha kapena madzi. Choyamba, mawanga ofiira owoneka bwino amawoneka pamasamba, masamba, mababu. Kenako masamba amafota, duwa limayambira ndipo masamba amapindika ndikugwada, mababu amawola. Eucharis akuvutika ndi kumwalira.

Njira zopewera: kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi wapamwamba kwambiri mutabzala, kutola mababu ndi fungicide musanabzale kwa theka la ola (Rovral, Oxif, Maxim) ndikumayanika kwina (maola 48).

Tizilombo

Udzudzu wa bowa (sciaridae)

Moshkor wakuda. Akazi ake amaikira mazira mwachindunji pamizu ya mbewu. Mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka mazira zimadya minyewa ndipo zimalepheretsa. Zotsatira zake ndi mbewu yofooka, yopanda maluwa.

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma midges ndi dothi lamadzi mumphika wamaluwa.

Njira zodzitetezera: Kuthirira (kuthirira) dothi ndi njira ya Octara pamlingo wa 0,8 g pa lita imodzi yamadzi, kusintha pafupipafupi madzi othirira.

Spider mite

Onerani pa chomera chomwe chili kuchipinda chouma komanso chotentha. Zomera zimafooka, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma.

Njira zopewera: ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono - kuchiritsa kwa mlengalenga ndi maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito sopo yochapira, ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu - chithandizo ndi acaricides (Kleschevit, Fitoverm, Sanmayt, Akarin).