Malangizo osamalira ma asters ndi mitundu yawo

Kusankha maluwa otha kupatsa, mutha kuyang'anira ma asters - maluwa okongola pachaka kapena a zaka ziwiri, omwe amatchedwanso "Chinese callisthephus" (callistefus (lat.) - "wokongola wreath"). Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso chisamaliro chocheperako, aster ndiwokongoletsa nyumba yoyandikana, imawoneka bwino pakuphatikizika kwa mitundu yambiri ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana a maluwa.

Mitundu ndi gulu la asters

Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 4,000 ya aster padziko lapansi, yomwe imapanga magulu opitilira 40. Ndipo chaka chilichonse mitundu yatsopano yojambulidwa imawonekera, yomwe singasangalatse koma osamalira maluwa omwe akufuna kukongoletsa bwino mabedi a maluwa kapena dimba. Ndi mitundu yayikulu chotere, gulu lomveka limafunikira. Asters nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu kutengera:

militali ya inflorescence - kuchokera kuzinthu zazifupi (zosaposa 25 cm) kupita ku zimphona zazikulu (zoposa 80 cm);
Mitengo yamtchire - kufalikira kwakukulu ndi wandiweyani, piramidi, chapakati, chowulungika;
nthawi yamaluwa - koyambirira (Star of Woodland, Salome Brick-red, Midi, etc.), sing'anga (Burma, Crimson, Blue Spider) ndi malemu (Dona wokhala ndi tsitsi, Anastasia, Venus, Elephant, Samantha);
kukula ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence - kuchokera kakang'ono (4 cm) mpaka chimphona (12 cm), tubular, transctuation ndi bango mitundu;
komwe akupita - kudula, kukongoletsa, mitundu yonse;
mitundu - kamvekedwe ka mawu awiri ndi awiri (Rosa Turm, Utawaleza, Kusiyanitsa, dona wa imvi).

Ili ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la mfundo zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mwachidwi pakupanga gulu. Popeza ma asters ali osiyanasiyana komanso okongola, ndi thandizo lawo mutha kukulitsa munda wokongola pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ndi ma subspecies nthawi imodzi.

Padziko lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 4,000 ya aster

Kudyetsa Asters

Zamoyo zimadyetsedwa m'magawo atatu:

Pamene masamba 4-5 a masamba akuwoneka kuti akupangitsa kuti mbewuzo zizikula bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira nayitrogeni ndi ma macrocell ambiri, komanso ma amino acid monga antistress ndi chothandizira kukula. Nthawi imeneyi, gwiritsani ntchito vermicompost pazomera zam'mimba ndi mbewu. Mankhwala azitsamba, yankho limakonzedwa mwa 5 ml ya madzi. Zomera za masamba okongoletsedwa zimapopera kwa masiku 7-10 ndikukula kolimba komanso pakupuma 1 p. mwezi.

Panthawi yophukira, timalimbikitsa a Florist BUTON, omwe amapangitsa maluwa kukhala ochulukirapo, komanso maluwa owala komanso okulirapo. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo zinthu organic, zomwe ndi amino acid, mavitamini, polysaccharides, etc. Zomera zamasamba, zimakonzedwa mwa kuchuluka kwa 5 ml pa 10 l yamadzi ndikuthandizidwa kamodzi masiku 7-14.

Feteleza wa Organomineral makamaka pamtengo wazipatso "Biohumus wam'nyanja zam'mera ndi mbande"

Feteleza wapadera wamadzimadzi kuti alimbikitse maluwa mu mbewu Florist "Bud"

Kukonzanso maluwa

Feteleza wachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku mbewu zilizonse, makamaka zamaluwa. Mukamasankha malonda, muyenera kudalira luso la kapangidwe kake, momwe amakhudzira maluwa. Feteleza amafunika kukonza njira kagayidwe kachakudya, kuonjezera kagayidwe kazinthu ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zopindulitsa zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake kankakhala organic (humic) - mwachitsanzo, leonardite, osati peat kapena manyowa. Leonardite ali ndi 95% ya humic acid, pomwe peat imaposa 50% pazabwino kwambiri.

Feteleza organic-mineral feteleza "Reasil ®" wamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Njira yabwino yothira feteleza wa m'dziko muno titha kuiona ngati Reasil wamaluwa omwe amaphatikiza maluwa, omwe amaphatikiza ma macrocell ambiri komanso zovuta za kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini ndi ma amino acid. Chidacho chimawonedwa ngati chothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito chimathandizira ena onse. Zomwe akuphatikizidwazo zikuphatikiza:

ma amino acid - amalimbikitsa kukula kwa maluwa, amagwira ntchito ngati zovuta kwa zinthu zofunika kutsata;
hydroxycarboxylic acids - imathandizira ndikusintha kukondoweza kwa michere ndi kupezeka kwa membrane wam'maselo, zimathandizira pakukula kwa kagayidwe kazinthu;
zovuta za mavitamini (C, B1, B2, B12) - zimakhudza machitidwe a metabolic mu chomera, zimathandizira pakukula kwa mizu yolimba;
macro- ndi ma microelements - amapereka chakudya chokwanira cha mbewu, ndikuthandizira pakukula ndi chitukuko.

Asters

Mukamasankha feteleza, ndikofunikira kusankha chogulitsa chophatikiza chomwe sichimakhala chopangira chelating othandizira ndipo sichikuwonjezera ngozi ya phytotoxicity. Zomwe zatchulidwa sizimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, sizikuvulaza mbewuyo ndipo, chifukwa chake, sizingavulaze munthu.