Gulu Maluwa

Gloxinia ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe anthu ambiri amakula. Ali ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe a duwa. Gloxinia ndi dzina lotchuka, mwasayansi limamveka ngati Sinningia. Chomera kuchokera ku banja la Gesneriev, chomwe chili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 60. Ganizirani momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba.

Okonda maluwa ambiri amayesa kukulitsa dimba lawo kapena dimba la maluwa ndi maluwa osatha. Koma pa gawo linalake amamaliza maluwa awo ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera mawonekedwe a maluwa apachaka. Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu ya maluwa apachaka imatha maluwa m'miyezi yambiri yotentha ndikudzaza masamba mu maluwa pambuyo pazomera zina.

Mitengo imatha kuwoneka yangwiro kokha ndi chisamaliro chokwanira. Kupatula kudula ndikudula m'mphepete komwe kumatsimikizira mkhalidwe wa udzu, pali zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri chisamaliro - kuthilira, kuvala pamwamba komanso mpweya wabwino. Izi "Ps" zosamalidwa ndi udzu ndizofunikira kuyambira pachiwopsezo cha masika mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, pomwe kapinga amakonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Popanda zitsamba, zodzikongoletsa ndi masamba opanda zokongoletsa, tsopano okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino obzalidwa, kapena pobalalitsa maluwa okongola, sizingatheke kulingalira munda uliwonse. Ndipo koyamba pofotokoza za tchire la m'munda nthawi zonse amakumbukira za mitundu yotchuka yomwe imamera pamapulaneti, owotcha dzuwa - maluwa, machitidwe, oyesa.

Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina. Izi ndi zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri chaka chino. Ma suculents mumphika wa sitiroberi: Ma suculents mumtsuko. Sitiroberi yanga sindinakonde kwambiri chotengera chotetezekachi, chopangidwira icho. Zinali zofunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwalani kapena kamodzi - adakhomera kale makutu ake.

Ku South America amalankhula nthabwala, akuti, amaika anthurium pansi, kenako chomera chokha, ngati kuli koyenera, chidzaikidwa pansi, ndikukwera mumtengo ndipo pachimake. Zowonadi, muzinthu zamtunda ndi malo otentha, pomwe pali chilichonse chofunikira kuti chikule, ndipo nyengo ndiyabwino, sizovuta kupeza inflorescence yowala.

Duwa la Afelander ndi woimira kukongoletsa wamtundu wokhala ndi masamba okwana 170 a maluwa otuluka a banja la Acanthus. Duwa laku Afelander limamera ku America. Tikukupatsirani zinthu zomwe malongosoledwe achilengedwe amaperekedwa ndipo amafotokozeredwa momwe angasamalire nyumba zakum'mwera, kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi nthawi yayitali.

M'mabedi amaluwa ndi makama amaluwa ambiri m'minda yambiri mungathe kuwona mabelu achifundo. Chomera chokhala ndi inflorescence chooneka ngati nyenyezi chimatchedwa platicodon ndipo chimadziwika kwa alimi ambiri. Kunja kofanana ndi nyali zazing'ono, maluwa amakhala mutu osati wowonekera m'mundamo, komanso pawindo. Samasiya aliyense kuti akhale wopanda chidwi, chifukwa chake ndiotchuka kwambiri.

Zomera zakunyumba nthawi zina zimatchedwa "maluwa okhalamo" - njira yokhazikika yokhalitsa maluwa. Koma monga mbewu zamkati, zowonadi, munthu amatha kuganizira za maluwa "maluwa" enieni - okongola, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kudula mbewu, mbewu. Kusunthira mumphika, mbewu zotere zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mpikisano wowonekera kwambiri wamkati.

Mu Ogasiti, pomwe kuzizira usiku kukuwonetsa kuyambika kwa golide wagolide, ndipo mitundu yomwe ili pabalapo pang'onopang'ono imasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi phale yatsopano, chidwi chonse cha anthu okhala pachilimwe komanso olima mundawo ayimitsidwa. Koma osati kukolola, chitetezo chomera ndi mbewu zazikulu zazikulu zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Dracaena wokhala ndi thunthu lopendekera komanso chipewa chofewa cha masamba owuma ali ofanana kwambiri ndi chomera china chakumwera - mtengo wa kanjedza. Kuthengo, chikhalidwe chimodzi komanso chachiwiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika. Koma ngati palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kanjedza kukula kumtunda, ndiye kuti kwamaluwa amkati pamakhala vuto lalikulu. Osati zokhazo, mitundu yambiri yam'nyumba imatha kufikira kutalika kwa mamita 2-3.

Mitundu ya Echinacea (Echinacea) imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi 10 ya botanical: Echinacea pale, Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea yopapatiza-leved, Echinacea tennessian, Echinacea paradoxical, Echinacea wamagazi, Echinacea simulating, Echinacea ofiira, ofiira a Echinacea. Mitundu yomwe yaphunziridwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Echinacea purpurea.

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, azalea wamaluwa ankawonedwa ngati wowonjezera kutentha kapena chomera, koma m'zaka khumi zapitazi, olima dimba m'dziko lathu ayamba kubzala mbewu poyera. Kuphuka kwa tchire azalea ndikosayerekezeka - nthambi zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba osavuta a mawonekedwe osavuta kapena mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi yambiri.

Mammillaria (Mammillaria) ndi chomera cha banja la Cactus. Kwawo - Mexico, South America. Mitundu ina imakulanso ku Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela ndi Colombia. Mammillaria ndi cactus yaying'ono, yokongoletsa kwambiri komanso yosasamala, yomwe imayikapo kwambiri ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso ambiri owonda.

Mbiri yazomera zina zopangidwa ndi munthu ili ndi zaka masauzande angapo. Kudziwana ndi anthuriums, monga imodzi mwazinthu za banja la Aroid, kunayamba zaka zana limodzi ndi theka zapitazo, koma ngakhale panthawiyi nthano zambiri komanso malingaliro olakwika ena mosalekeza omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi mbewu. Nthawi zambiri anthu amamva za mtundu wa Anthurium ndikuti maluwa omwe ndi abwino ndi omwe amakhala ku zilumba za Pacific, kuphatikizapo Hawaii.

Gardenia Jasminoides (Jasminoides) ndi duwa lakunja lomwe lili ndi kutalika masentimita 80, komwe kunabadwira komwe kuli Japan ndi China. Masamba a chomera ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa amaphimba kwambiri tchire ndipo amafanana ndi duwa komanso jasmine nthawi imodzi. Amakhala ndi mitundu yoyera komanso fungo labwino.

Maluwa ambiri pamtambo wakuda wamasamba amtengo wapatali "Maluwa" amapangitsa chidwi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaluwa kwambiri okhala ndi chivundikiro chamtunda, chomwe sichimangoyenda pansi, komanso kuthana ndi ntchito zokongoletsera zam'malire, mipanda ndi magawo osiyanasiyana pamabedi amaluwa.

Chimodzi mwazomera kwambiri zomwe primrose primrose pinki m'minda chimakhala chofala kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ake ndi okongola komanso ambiri, koma chomeracho chili ndi mitundu yocheperako, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza primrose yokongola kale. Mithunzi yosayerekezeka ya pinki yokhazikika ndi maluwa ambiri amachititsa kuyanjana ndi maluwa, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi odabwitsa.

Gailardia ndi mbewu yodabwitsa. Maluwa ake akuluakulu m'malo mwake ali ndi mitundu yakuya, yayitali, yowala ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo pakona iliyonse yamaluwa. Woyimira mochititsa chidwi wa banja la Asteraceae - Gaylardia (Gaillardia) ndi wachibale wapafupi wa chrysanthemum, aster, mpendadzuwa, dahlia, zinnia, gerbera, marigold komanso artichoke.

Chomera cha cactus ndichimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Izi zothandizira zimatha kuchita popanda chinyezi kwa miyezi yambiri ndikukula pazakudya zosauka kwambiri popanda kuperewera zakudya. Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za cacti zimawalola kuti azingokhala ndi dzuwa lowala chabe, komanso kuti azitha kutulutsa. Kodi mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi chiyani, ndipo amakula munthawi yanji?