Njira yokulira masamba ndiyovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri. Imakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri komanso njira zosasinthika. Koma chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita izi ndik kumwetsa madzi komwe kuli kolondola m'njira zambiri. Kuchera kwambiri kapena kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka kungakhudze kukula ndi kukula kwamasamba. Zomera zamasamba zilizonse zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chidziwitso cha malamulo akuthirira. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathiritsire masamba anu kutengera ndi nyengo ndi nyengo, kuchuluka kwa mbewu iliyonse payokha. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo akuthirira kungayambitse kuti mbewuyo itaya maluwa kapena mazira, zipatso zimachedwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, masamba abwino amakhala otsika ndipo sangakhale oyenera kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Malamulo akathirira mbewu iliyonse yamasamba amakhala ndi mfundo zingapo:
- Kuchuluka kwamadzi m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana za kukula
- Kutentha kwamadzi
- Kuthilira mozama
- Kuthirira Frequency
- Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri patsiku
Kuthirira Tomato
Mitundu yamadzi m'malo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha phwetekere
Mbande za phwetekere zakonzeka kubzala. Mu zitsime zokonzedwa, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okwanira lita imodzi (kutentha kwa chipinda) kuti malowedwe ozama mu dothi, kuti mubzale mbande. Idza kuzika mizu munthaka yonyowa. Kuthirira mopitilira sikuchitika mopitilira kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kwa mita iliyonse mukufuna malita makumi atatu amadzi.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa panthawi yamasamba. Pakadali pano, chinyezi chochulukirapo chidzathandizira kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba, ndipo mapangidwe ndi kucha zipatso kumachedwa. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi malita awiri amadzi ndikokwanira pachitsamba chimodzi.
Koma munthawi yamasamba ovala zipatso, madzi amadzuka. Kutsirira koyenera (pafupifupi malita asanu pachitsamba chimodzi) kumathandizira kuti tomato akhale ndi mphamvu. Magetsi oterowo adzakulitsa zipatso ndikukula msanga chipatso, ndikutsanulira madzi nthawi imeneyi kumapangitsa kuti thumba losunga mazira lithe.
Mu nthawi yomaliza - kucha zipatso - mbewuyo imafunikira dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi pafupifupi kumatha. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi kumatsogolera pakufa kwa chipatso kapena kuwonongeka kwawo, komanso chiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana.
Momwe mungathiritsire tomato moyenera
Kuthirira tchire la phwetekere kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa. Pakuuma, mutha kuwonjezera kuthirira kwamadzulo. Ngati tomato akukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino usanaze. Pakakhala chinyezi chachikulu, tomato sangakhale mungu, mungu wawo umamatira limodzi mumlengalenga. Ndi chifukwa ichi muyenera kuthilira tchire la phwetekere mumabowo kapena pansi pa mizu yokha.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuthirira tomato
Pothirira matumbu a phwetekere, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyimirira kutentha kwa firiji (pafupifupi madigiri 18 mpaka makumi awiri). M'masiku otentha, madzi amatha kuzizira pang'ono (koma osachepera madigiri khumi ndi awiri), ndipo pamasiku ozizira, m'malo mwake, kutentha pang'ono (mpaka madigiri sate).
Optimum phwetekere kuthirira kuya
Kukula kwa dothi kumadalira nyengo ya kukula ndi kukula kwa tchire la phwetekere. Pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a ovary - pafupifupi ma sentimita makumi awiri, ndipo pa gawo la kukula kwa zipatso - pafupi makumi atatu sentimita.
Kuthirira nkhaka
Mlingo wamadzi akumwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana za nkhaka
Kutsirira pang'ono pa nkhaka kuli ngati malita anayi a madzi pa masentimita zana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maluwa amalimbikitsa kupangika kwa thumba losunga mazira. Madzi otumphukira awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku asanu aliwonse kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Zipatso zikangooneka, kuthirira kuyenera kuwonjezeka kawiri mpaka katatu. Tsopano, pafupifupi malita khumi amadzi masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse amafunika pa mita imodzi ya dziko.
Moti kuthirira nkhaka
Poyamba gawo lanyengo yamasamba, limathirira m'mawa, ndipo m'masiku otulutsa ndi kucha zipatso, nthawi yamadzulo imakhala yabwino kwa mbewuyo.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuthirira nkhaka
Pothirira nkhaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha (pafupifupi +25 degrees). Panthawi yadzuwa ndi nyengo yozizira, mbewu ya masamba iyi imasowa madzi ofunda mpaka madigiri +50. Pofuna kuvulaza mbewuyo, kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha chitsamba, masamba ayenera kukhala ouma.
Momwe mungathiritsire nkhaka
Mizu ya masamba awa siikhala yakuzama, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuthirira madzi ndikothina kwamadzi kuchokera payipi. Pansi pamtsinje wakuthwa wamizu, mizu imatha kuwululidwa ndikuwonongeka. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndi wamba kuthilira dimba komanso pokhapokha pa chitsamba. Njira yabwinobwino ya nkhaka ndi kuthirira. Njira yothirira ngati imeneyi pabedi yokhala ndi nkhaka imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki wamba. Ndikofunikira kubowola mabowo angapo m'mabotolo, ndikuwadzaza ndi madzi ndikuwakha m'munda, kutsitsa khosi pansi. Mtsogolomo, mukungofunika kuthira madzi mumizu pulasitiki panthawi.
Kudalira kwa pafupipafupi kuthirira nkhaka pa nyengo
Zaumoyo wazomera zimatengera kuchulukitsa kangati. Kuchepa kwambiri pamasiku ozizira komanso amitambo kumatha kubweretsa matenda kapena matenda. Chifukwa chake, pamasiku otere, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Koma masiku otentha wamba ndi dzuwa, nkhaka zimafunikira kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse - m'mawa kwambiri kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Kutsirira tsabola
Momwe amathira tsabola bwino
Kuthirira tchire la mbewuyi ndikwabwino ndi kuthirira, pansi pa chitsamba. Chomera chimakonda nthaka yonyowa ndi masentimita khumi ndi asanu mpaka makumi awiri.
Thirirani tsabola kamodzi pa sabata. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, popanda mvula kwanthawi yayitali, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Tsabola amamwetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata pokhapokha pakucha zipatso.
Pepper madzi kutentha
Monga masamba ambiri, tsabola amafunika madzi otentha othirira (pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu). Mukathirira mbewu ndi madzi ozizira, maluwa atachedwa ndi zipatso ndizotheka.
Kuthirira kaloti (beets, radishes, udzu winawake, daikon)
Zomera zokhazikika zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuchulukana komanso kuthilira. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa ndikuzama kupitirira masentimita makumi atatu.
M'masiku oyambira kukula, kaloti amathiriridwa madzi masiku 10 kapena 15 aliwonse. Munthawi yomwe muzu wazomera ukayamba kukula, kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa kawiri pa sabata.
Masamba opsa amayimitsidwa kuti azithiriridwa masiku khumi asanatololedwe.
Zomera zamtundu ngati radash zimathiridwa madzi masiku onse awiri. Ndipo udzu winawake, makamaka mu nthawi yotentha komanso youma, tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuthirira anyezi
Anyezi ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi. Chomera chimafunikira chinyezi chambiri pakubzala kwa bulb komanso kupanga nthenga. Chifukwa chake, masiku khumi oyambilira mutabzala, anyezi amathiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo itayamba mapangidwe a nthenga zazing'ono zobiriwira, kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata. Zomera zikamakula ndikukula, kuthilira pang'onopang'ono kumachepa. Pakagwa mvula yambiri komanso nthawi yayitali, anyezi safuna kuthirira koyamba.
Kuchulukirapo ndi kusowa kwa madzi kumakhudza mawonekedwe a anyezi. Ndi kuthirira kosakwanira, nthenga za anyezi zimasanduka zoyera m'maso, ndipo zimasefukira - zobiriwira zowala.
Kuthirira mbatata
Madzi akumwa azitha kuthirira mbatata
Mutabzala mbatata musanaphuke woyamba, mbewu ya masamba siyenera kuthirira. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumatha kuvulaza kukula ndi kukula kwa gawo. Kutsirira kumatha kuyamba masiku asanu mutamera kumera koyamba kuphukira. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, kutsanulira malita atatu a madzi.
Chotsatira chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira mtsogolo mwakukolola kuthilira chikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa komanso nthawi ya mapangidwe a m'mimba. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse cha mbatata muyenera kuthira madzi okwanira malita asanu.
Kodi kuthira mbatata
M'masiku otentha komanso owuma a chirimwe, kuthirira mbatata ndikulimbikitsidwa madzulo, komanso nyengo zina - ndizotheka m'mawa. Mizu itatha kukhazikika, kuthirira kumatha.
Mbatata kuthirira kuya
Chinyezi chadothi chizikhala chopanda mphamvu mpaka pakuya pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri.
Kuthirira kabichi
Pafupipafupi kuthirira zimatengera zosiyanasiyana kabichi. Mitundu yakucha yakucha imafunikira kuthirira yambiri mu June, ndi mitundu mochedwa mu Ogasiti. Kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunikira makamaka pakapangidwa mitu ya kabichi.
Mbande zazing'ono za kabichi zimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi masiku onse awiri, pafupifupi malita asanu ndi atatu a madzi pa lalikulu mita. Kutsirira kwina kumawonjezeredwa mpaka malita khumi a madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndipo muyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochokera pamutu pamutu kabichi.
Nthawi yabwino - kuyambira 7 mpaka eyiti m'mawa kapena pambuyo pa eyiti madzulo. Madzi othirira amatha kuzungulira +20 madigiri. Nthawi yamvula, chomera sichifunikira kuthirira.
