Gulu Zomera

Mtengo wopatulika kapena ficus wachipembedzo (Ficus Religiousiosa) ndi mtengo wokhazikika kapena wowola wamtundu wina monga ficus ndi banja la mabulosi (Moraceae). Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, ku Sri Lanka, Burma, India, Nepal, komanso kumadera a Indochina. Mtengowu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo kuthengo umatha kutalika mpaka 30 metres.

Mtundu wachilendo wotentha, wosakhala mlendo m'zipinda zathu za alimi, alocasia amatha kusintha mkati, ndikuyambitsa zolemba zambiri komanso zoyambira. Zokhudza banja la aroid, zimakhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, kukula kwake, utoto, kusintha kwa masamba.

Chifukwa chake masika afika. Mwezi wake woyamba amakhala odzipereka pakukula mbande. Chilichonse chofesedwa mu February, chidapereka kale mphukira. Tsopano akuyenera kusamalidwa bwino, kusangalala ndi kukula kwawo. Yakwana nthawi yofufuza mbewu za nthawi yozizira, kuthandiza omwe adwala chifukwa cha chisanu ndi dzuwa lowala, kuteteza dimba kuti lisasokonekere chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kuwotcha kwa masika, kuchita ntchito zina zofunikira pamalowo, kudalira kalendala yobzala mwezi wa Marichi 2018.

Passion for orchid amatchedwa munda wokongola kwambiri wamaluwa. Zomera zodabwitsa izi ndizapadera mu mawonekedwe awo okulira, ndi mtundu wa rhizome, ndi zofunikira pazinthu, kuti chingakhale cholakwa chachikulu kuwaika ngati maluwa wamba. Mwa ma orchid pali mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yolimba kwambiri komanso yosasamala, yosinthidwa machitidwe mchipinda, komanso yopanda chidwi, imatha kumera mu greenhouse kapena mawindo apadera a akazi okongola.

Pali mbewu zomwe mphamvu yake yochiritsa imadziwika komanso yosatsutsika. Malinga ndi Fedorov, kuyamwa kwa aloe kumawoneka ngati njira yothandizira matenda ambiri amaso omwe atha kulowa m'malo mwa opaleshoni. Popanda kuchepetsa kuchiritsa komwe kumakhala mankhwala achilengedwe mu masamba a aloe, timazindikira malo a chomera chamankhwala masiku ano.

Kupeza mphindikati m'malo ogulitsa maluwa ndikopambana kwakukulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndizovuta kukumana kunja kwanyumba. Ngakhale m'minda yayikulu kwambiri yazomera, duwa ili silimakula. Koma chachilendo ndichani za iye? Lapageria ndiwokongola modabwitsa, ndipo maluwa ake mawonekedwe a mabelu ndi okongola kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical Onion-slime (anyezi wakuwotcha) ndi therere losatha. Sichofalikira pano limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya anyezi. Masamba osalala ndi osalala, olinganizidwa (ofanana ndi masamba a iris), kutalika kwake ndi 20-25 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi 8-15 masentimita, utoto utoto, mthunzi umasiyana kuchokera pakuwala mpaka kumdima.

M'maluwa ambiri okongola maluwa, maluwa sakhala gawo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ma bulangeti okongola omwe amawonekera kwathunthu pachimake, kwenikweni, ali ochulukirapo kuposa inflorescence wamba ndi maluwa amodzi. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse zikhalidwe, zowoneka bwino ma brichechi owoneka bwino, zimadziwika kuti ndizosangalatsa komanso zosafunikira.

Chizindikiro monga mpweya chinyezi chimatchulidwanso munkhani iliyonse yopangidwa ndi zomera zamkati ndikuwasamalira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa maluwa, motero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti chinyezi cha mpweya ndizofunikira kwambiri kuzomera monga kutentha kwake.

Chomera cham'madzi chotentha Ardisia (Ardisia) ndi nthumwi ya subfamily Mirsinovye (Myrsinoideae) wa banja Primrose (Primulaceae). Chomera ichi m'chilengedwe chimatha kupezeka ku South ndi North America, Australia, Asia, komanso kuzilumba za Pacific Ocean. Komabe, imakonda kukula malo otentha komanso madera otentha.

Tiyi ya haibridi inayuka ku mitundu ina yotchedwa LaFrance, yomwe inabadwa kale mu 1867. Yolembedwa ndi Guillot waku France. Mitundu yachilendoyi idapezeka chifukwa chobzala komanso kupanga maluwa a tiyi. Pambuyo pake, zidatha kupanga mitundu 10,000, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kusiyana kwake.

Chomera chakupha chimadziwika kuti ndi dope wamba. Mwa njira, amatchedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana: "angelo chubu", "udzu wamisala", "mpendadzuwa", "nkhaka yoledzera" ndi "wobera". Amadziwika kuti chomera chamtunduwu ndi cha banja lozungulira, chifukwa chake ndi wachibale wa phwetekere, mbatata komanso biringanya.

Ficus bengal kapena Ficus benghalensis amapezeka zachilengedwe ku India, Thailand, madera a South China ndi Southeast Asia. Ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga komanso kutalika kwa mamitala oposa 30. Mizu yake imakhala mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo imapanga mtengo wa banyan. Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Ficus bengal Ichi ndichomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba akulu mpaka 20 cm, pomwe mitsempha imadziwika.

Amakhulupirira kuti nephrolepis imasewera ngati gawo la mpweya "wokhala ngati mpweya". Makamaka, akukhulupirira kuti mbewu iyi imatha kuyamwa ndikusintha ma pawiri a zinthu zovulaza thanzi la munthu, monga xylene, toluene ndi formaldehyde. Imasokoneza chomera ichi ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'chipinda chotsekera komanso mpweya wapa anthu.

Mitundu yayikulu ya Oxalis (Oxalis), kapena Kislitsa imalumikiza pafupifupi 800 mitundu yazomera za banja la Oxalis (Oxalidaceae). Kugawidwa kwachilengedwe - South Africa, South ndi Central America, ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imapezeka ku Central Europe. Mtengowo udatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha kukoma kwa masamba, komwe kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya powonjezera iwo ku saladi.

Mtundu monga encyclia (Encyclia) umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la orchid. Amaphatikiza mitundu yoposa 160 ya mbewu yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi lithophytes ndi epiphytes. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka ku Central ndi South America. Makhalidwe amtunduwu ndi: mawonekedwe a sympoidal kukula (apa ndi pomwe tsinde laling'ono limamera m'munsi mwa wakale), ma rhizomes (ofunda akuwombera), bifacial (nthawi zina tsamba limodzi, atatu ndi anayi) pseudobulbs a mawonekedwe a peyala kapena ovoid.

M'malo otentha padziko lapansi, maluwa okongola ambiri amakula, mbewuzi amazolowera nyengo zobiriwira, kotero titha kuzilima ngati maluwa am'nyumba m'miphika. Ruelia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chochokera kumalo otentha omwe chimakhala chachikulu m'madenga, chimafalikira mosavuta, chimakula msanga, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali chimamasula nthawi yonse yotentha chisamaliro choyenera.

Korona wokongola wa Fatsiya waku Japan mosalekeza amakopa chidwi cha alimi onse a maluwa padziko lapansi, kulima kwanthawi yayitali kunapangitsa kuti "kuzimitsa" ndikupangitsa kukongola kwa Asia. Dzina lina ndi Japan Aralia. Pazilumbazi, mbewu zamtchire zimakula mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi, modabwitsa kumawombera mphepo m'manja.

Mtengowo udadziwika koyamba ndi katswiri wazomera D. Hooker, pomwe mu 1818 adatumizira uthenga wabwino ku Spain mdziko la England. Ndani angaganize kuti duwa lomwe panthawiyo limalandiridwa mosakongola mwina ndiye maluwa otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba zathu!

Mitengo yakale kwambiri ya fern idalimidwa m'minda yobiriwira nthawi ya Victoria. Ndipo komabe zitsamba zodabwitsa za openworkzi ndizodziwika kwambiri. Nyumba zanyumba zokongoletsera nyumba ndi nyumba. Za kukula kwakukulu, mbewu zimabzyala m'maofesi, mahotela ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwa mbewuzi zimatha kupulumuka masoka achilengedwe osiyanasiyana komanso zimakhalabe ndi moyo nthawi zovuta kwambiri.