Kusamalira nyumba ya Alocasia Momwe mungayambitsire alocasia ku sitolo

Kusamalira mbewu ya Alocasia ndi kubereka kunyumba maluwa

Mtundu wachilendo wotentha, wosakhala mlendo m'zipinda zathu zamalimi, alocasia amatha kusintha mkati, ndikuyambitsa zolemba zambiri komanso zoyambira. Zokhudza banja la aroid, zimakhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, kukula kwake, utoto, kusintha kwa masamba.

Alocasia imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa komanso zopatsa chidwi ndipo imagwira ntchito monga chokongoletsera chabwino cha zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Palinso maina ena ambiri a maluwa omwe amadzilankhulira okha - khutu la njovu, wowongolera nyengo, wamanyazi.

Kufotokozera kwa alocasia

Mtengowo ndi wobadwira ku nkhalango zotentha, zopanda kanthu za ku Southeast Asia. Awa ndi mbewu zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka ovuta, okhala ndi masamba amkati, omwe amakhala pamitengo yamafuta ndipo ali ndi ma hydrator ang'onoang'ono pamasamba, pomwe masamba amatulutsa chinyezi.

Amati duwa la alocasia lili ngati barometer, madontho amadzi amawoneka pomwepo, kusanadze, alocasia akulira. Maluwa amapezeka mu chomera chachikulire chete, maluwa ndi ochepa komanso onunkhira, omwe amatengedwa ndi inflorescence-cob, wokutidwa ndi kuwala kwophimba petal.

Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula komanso kusamalira alocasia

Momwe mungasamalire alocasia ndi funso lofunika: kukongola kwakunja sikulolera mtima wosazindikira. Tisanthula chilichonse chofunikira popewa zolakwika pakuchoka.

Kuwala

Chomera chaching'ono chimamva bwino pawindo lofunda lopanda dzuwa. Zambiri zikuluzikulu ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi kapena moyang'anizana, kapena pafupi ndiwindo la dzuwa.

Ganizirani kukhalapo kwa mabatire otenthetsera ndikusunthira mbewuzo kutali nazo momwe mungathere. M'nyengo yozizira pakati pazenera ndi chomera, ndikofunikira kukonza pedi yopondera kapena chida ndi miyendo. Kuchokera pakusowa kuwala, masamba amakhala otumbuluka, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukonzanso poto-cache pafupi ndikuwala.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mitundu yotentha imeneyi kuyenera kusinthasintha pakati pa madigiri 20-26. Mwamphamvu simalola kulembera komanso mpweya wozizira.

Mawanga amdima amawoneka pamasamba kuchokera ku hypothermia. Amakonda chinyezi chachikulu komanso chipinda chotentha. Nthawi zina muyenera kuyika mbewuyo panjamo usiku. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotentha komanso chinyezi, makamaka ngati mukupukuta zovala zanu panthawiyi.

Kuthirira

Nthaka yomwe ili pachikuto cha maluwa iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kwa matope osaloledwa sikuloledwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Ngati alocasia ikatulutsa tsamba, kuthilira madzi pafupipafupi, ndikukhetsa madzi owonjezera poto.

Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe madzi alili - ngati ma dothi oyera atayanika, madziwo amasinthidwa kukhala osavuta kapena kuwaza ndi owiritsa, okhazikika. Amakonda kusamba - ngati njira yothirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuyika mbewuyo pamalo osambira kapena m'mbali mwake pakakhala kofunikira, ndikuthirira madziwo kuti muthirire. Madzi ndikuthira madzi ofunda ofunda okha.

Alocasia ndi chomera chodabwitsa - chimayankha pakusowa kwa chinyontho pakufota masamba, ndi madzi owonjezera amachita pambale za masamba.

Nthaka, umuna, feteleza

Pobzala, osakaniza dothi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amakhala ndi malovu, osakhazikika komanso nthaka ya peat ndikuphatikizira humus ndi mchenga. Pambuyo posakaniza, osakaniza amayenera kukhala otayirira komanso opepuka. Zomwe dothi lapansi lili ndi acidic pang'ono.

Amayamba kudyetsa pomwe nthawi yadzala, ndipo alocasia apanga tsamba. Kuti muchite izi, ikani feteleza wamadzimadzi pokongoletsera ndi deciduous zomera.

Kupatsirana kwa Alocasia ndi kubereka

Kugulidwa chaka chilichonse ndi transshipment.
Mphika amasankhidwa pang'ono, ndipo koposa zonse, apamwamba kuposa woyamba, chifukwa pa ntchitoyi chomera chimayikidwa pang'ono kubisa phesi.
Gwiritsani gawo loyambira lochokera kusitolo, lopatsa thanzi komanso lopepuka.
Madzi pang'ono pang'ono, kulola madzi kukhetsa.

Alocasia imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ana, kapena tubers aakazi.

Momwe mungayambitsire kanema wa alocasia

Mizere pamasamba a alocasia ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera, chinyezi chambiri cha nthaka. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi duwa la maluwa amkati kuchokera ku fanizo lotengeka, mutha kugula mbewu zingapo ndikugulitsanso, kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera. Zotsatira zake, nyumbayo ipeza zokongoletsera zatsopano, zomwe simungathe kuzichotsera maso.

Kukula alocasia kuchokera ku mbewu

Alocasia kuchokera ku mbewu Momwe mungakulire alocasia kuchokera pa chithunzi

Mbewu zofesedwa mutakolola mu gawo lapansi, ndikuziphimba (mpaka 1 cm) ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
Kuwombera kumawoneka kosasiyananso.
Amawombedwa kawiri nthawi ya kukula: pomwe masamba awiri owona amawoneka komanso pomwe kukula kumafika 8-10 cm.

Alocasia kuchokera kumbewu Zithunzi

Masamba akulu amapanga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbande zizisungidwa nthawi zonse pobiriwira (mwachitsanzo, m'madzimo) kuti muzikhala chinyezi nthawi zonse.
Nthaka siyenera kupukuta, iyenera kulingaliridwa bwino. Komabe, sikuyenera kuthira, kuti mizu isavutike ndi zowola.

Mbande za Alocasia zakonzeka kubzala mu chithunzi chosatha cha mphika

Kufalitsa kwa Alocasia podulidwa ndi tsamba

Mutha kudula tsamba laling'ono kuchokera pachitsamba ndikuchizika mu gawo lapansi.
Poyamba, ndibwino kuigwira kwa maola awiri kapena atatu muzu kuti muthandizire kupanga bwino muzu.
Kenako, mugalasi ndi dothi, ikani phesi 2-3 cm, ndikuthiririra ndikuphimba ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Mini-hotbed yotere imapanga chinyezi chofunikira ndipo mwezi umodzi mizu yaying'ono imawonekera.
Kutsirira kumachitika mu masiku 1-2, kupewa kukonzekera.

Mwa kuwonetsa chidwi komanso kudekha, mutha kupeza mbande zatsopano.

Kufalikira kwa alocasia pogawa tchire kapena mizu

Kubwezeretsa alocasia pogawa chithunzi chitsamba

Chomera chimamasulidwa mchidebe, mizu imatsukidwa mosamala ndipo mpeniwo umagawika m'matchi osiyana, tumphuka umodzi pachitsamba chokwanira. Kenako anabzala mwachizolowezi.

Tuber alocasia

Kukula alocasia kuchokera ku tubers Alocasia monga chithunzi ichulukitsa

Mwana wamkazi tubers amalekanitsidwa panthawi ya kuwonjezeredwa. Amabzalidwa mosazama kwambiri chidebe pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, makamaka makapu osiyana.
Ma nodule samamera nthawi imodzi, njirayi ikhoza kuchedwa.
Zikumera zotuluka zimasungidwa mchidebe chomwe chili ndi chivindikiro chowonekera mpaka kutalikirana kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kenako, pang'ono pang'ono ndi supuni yaying'ono, nyamulani mbande zazikulu kwambiri ndikuziyika mumphika.
Ndipo zina zonse panthawiyi zimatha kubadwa komanso kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri. Amasiyidwa kuti azikula mu chidebe chomwechi, owazidwa m'malo opanda kanthu padziko lapansi.

Zomera zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mabingu aakazi ngati chomera chasinthidwa kuchokera chaching'ono kupita nacho chachikulu pachaka. Zikaikidwa, zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndikukhala mumtsuko umodzi.

Musanavule kapena kutulutsa m'masiku atatu, mutha kupopera mbewuzo madzi ndi kuphatikizira kwa ammonia (3-4 akutsikira pa lita). Imagwira ngati mankhwala othana ndi nkhawa ndipo imathandizira kuti muchite opereshoni yopweteka. Mukasinthira, ikani mbeu zanu m'thumba la pulasitiki kwa nthawi yayitali (masiku 5-7), motero zimayamba kukula kwambiri.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Imagwidwa ndi muyezo wazipatso zam'mimba zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo. Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo 2 kapena 3 pakadutsa masiku 5. Tizilombo tina timafa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ndi mowa kapena mowa wamphamvu. Wotani padotoni ndi vodka, pukuta masamba ake ndiacho.

Yesetsani m'mphepete mwa tsamba - ngati ndondomekoyo masamba sanasinthe - mbewu yonse imathandizidwa. Mwanjira iyi, chotsani nkhupakupa, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tambiri. Njira ina ndikuyika chomera chonse mchikwama cha pulasitiki chowoneka bwino ndikuchichiza ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda mkati. Phukusili limamangidwa ndipo chomera chimasiyidwa kumeneko kwa sabata limodzi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amayenera kuchitidwanso.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Alocasia sikukongola kokha, komanso yothandiza. Choyamba, monga cholimbikitsa biogenic cholimba. Shamrocks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala achikhalidwe achi China. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta opaka mafuta, ma tincture, madzi, mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa komanso kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yachi China yochokera ku ululu wosiyanasiyana ndikuchotsa poizoni m'thupi ndiyotchuka kwambiri.

Alocasia imatha kupindulitsa thupi, ngakhale kungokhala m'nyumba. Imafalitsa mafuta ofunikira ndi mafuta osunthika mumlengalenga ozungulira, omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya bactericidal, kutulutsa mawu, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Alocasia imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusangalatsa kopitilira muyeso, kukopa kwapadera. Nthawi zonse amakhala ngati chokongoletsera chilichonse m'chipinda chilichonse, kudzikopa yekha ndi kukopa mawonekedwe.

Mitundu ya alocasia yofotokozera ndi chithunzi

Alocasia yayikulu -zu kapena yayikulu-Aizasia macrorrhiza

Alocasia yayikulu-mizu kapena yayikulu-muzu wa Alocasia macrorrhiza kubzala ndi chithunzi

Iye ndi Indian alocasia kapena Arma alocasia - makulidwe odabwitsa a mbewuyi ndi odabwitsa. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a mtima wokhala ndi 60-75 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 95 cm. Pamodzi ndi petiole, kukula kwake kumafikira mamita 2. Peduncle ndi chotchinga chobiriwira chachikasu. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiira zonyezimira zimapangidwa. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zamphamvu zimakhala ngati chokongoletsera choyenera cha malo a ofesi.

Alocasia fungo la Alocasia odora

Chithunzi cha Alocasia fungo la Alocasia odora maluwa alocasia

Masamba okhala ndi chishango amakula pafupifupi mita. Gawo lamunsi la tsamba limasakaniza ndi petiole. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lamphamvu. Bedi lamaluwa m'maluwa amtambo.

Alocasia mkuwa wofiirira wa Alocasia

Alocasia mkuwa wofiirira wa Alocasia chikho chodzala ndi chisamaliro cha chipinda cha alocasia

Maonekedwe okongoletsa apakatikati ndi masamba amtundu wamkuwa wa chikopa. Pakuphatikizika kwa mbale kupita ku petiole pamakhala mawonekedwe otupa. Zovala zofiirira zakuda zimakutidwa ndi chophimba chakuda.

Alocasia Sander Alocasia sand kala

Alocasia Sandera Alocasia sand kala Alocasia chomera m'nyumba

Masamba ofiirira okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera masentimita 40 amakula kuchokera pakatikati ka tuberoid.

Alocasia Polly Alocasia polly

Alocasia polly Alocasia polly chisamaliro kunyumba

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazibwano zopangidwa ndi obereketsa zochokera ku Sander's alocasia. Masamba akulu okhala ndi mitsempha yowala kwambiri amafikira masentimita 45. Pomuyerekezera umodzi, palibe masamba opitilira 6-7.

Alocasia amazonica Alocasia Amazonica

Kubzala maluwa mkati mwa maluwa ndi kusamalira Alocasia amazon Alocasia amazonica Elephant kujambulidwa

Wophatikiza wina wa Sander wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ngati chishango chakutali, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 50. M'mphepete mwa tsamba simaphatikizidwa, mitsempha yopepuka imakhala yotupa, lobes imafotokozedwa bwino.

Alocasia Calidora Alocasia calidora

Chithunzi cha Alocasia Calidora Alocasia calidora chithunzi

Choyerekeza chachikulu kwambiri, choposa kukula kwa munthu. Zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zoyenera chifukwa cha kukula kwa Conservatory kapena Conservatory.

Chinjoka cha Alocasia Chinjoka

Chithunzi cha Alocasia Dragon Alocasia Chinjoka Scale Alocasia Therapeutic Photo

Chomera chochiritsa ndi masamba a malachite opendekera, momwe mitsempha yakuda imadutsira.

Alocasia Black Velvet Alocasia reginula = Alocasia Hay Black Velvet

Alocasia Black Velvet Alocasia reginula = Alocasia Hay Black Velvet pachithunzichi

Tsinde laling'ono lamkati lomwe velvety wakuda-burgundy amasiya pa petioles lalifupi amapezeka, yokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe owonekera kuchokera pansi. Pabedi loyera loyera limakumbatira khutu lofewa la pinki. Nthawi zambiri limamasula kunyumba.

Alocasia Low Alocasia lowii

Chithunzi cha Alocasia Low Alocasia lowii

Thunthu lalifupi limapangika pansi pamizu ana. Masamba oboola pakati a malachite amakhala a monophonic kapena okhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka kumbali yakumbuyo imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mbalezo ndi zobiriwira zonyezimira komanso zokhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo ndi chidutswa chopyoledwa ndi misempha yasiliva.