Ficus bengal kapena Ficus benghalensis opezeka zachilengedwe ku India, Thailand, madera a South China ndi Southeast Asia. Ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga komanso kutalika kwa mamitala oposa 30. Mizu yake imakhala mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo imapanga mtengo wa banyan.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Ficus bengal
Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba akulu mpaka 20 cm, pomwe mitsempha imadziwika.
Duwa limachita zinthu mosamala amafunikira kuthirira pang'ono komanso pang'ono.
Popeza mwasankha kuyikulitsa mu chipinda, khalani okonzekera kukula kwamaluwa. Amafuna malo ambiri aulere, m'zaka zochepa amatha kufikira 3 mita.
Mwachilengedwe, amapanga mtengo wa banyan., ndiye kuti mizu ya mlengalenga imakhala mitengo ikuluikulu. Ficus imodzi ya ku Bengal imatha kukhala pafupifupi hekitala ya nkhalango.
Kukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo
Kuthirira
Popeza mtengowo mulibe matalala, kuthirira kumakhala kofanana chaka chonse. Iyenera kukhala yochulukirapo, koma osati pafupipafupi.
Ndipo pakufunika kuti dothi louma lizitha ndi cm 2-3 M'chilimwe, madzi amafunikira nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira.
Kutsirira kumafunika kuchuluka, koma osati pafupipafupiKusankhidwa kwa dothi
Bengal ficus amakonda dziko lotayirira. Mutha kugula okonzeka kale m'sitolo kapena kuchita nokha. Sakanizani ofanana ndi turfy, nthaka peaty ndi mchenga.
Nthaka ya peat ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi tsamba kapena kuwonjezera chomaliza ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi, mogwirizana. Pereka danga labwino lokwanira..
Kuwala
Chomera sichimakonda dzuwa mwachindunji, koma akumva bwino kwambiri pang'ono.
Ngati maluwa alibe kuwala kokwanira, ayamba kutaya masamba. Pankhaniyi, gulani nyali, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kungathandize kulipirira kuchepa kwa dzuwa.
Kuti mukulidwe mofananako, sinthani mtengo wa banyan kuzungulira axis yake ndikuyang'ana pakuwala.
Chinyezi
Bengal ficus amachokera kumalo achinyezi, koma utsi osankha. Ndikokwanira kupukuta masamba ndi uve ndi nsalu yonyowa, nthawi yomweyo kumunyowetsa mbewu.
Sambani bwino pakusamba, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kutentha kwa madzi ndi kutentha kwa m'chipinda. Chifukwa chake mumachotsanso tizirombo tating'ono kutuwa.
Ficus ayenera kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kutsuka ndi shawaDothi komanso kuvala pamwamba
Acidity ya duwa liyenera kukhala losalowerera kapena pang'ono acidic. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, theka la zomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa.
Banyan amafunika kudyetsedwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira. Zimafunikanso ndikusintha mphika kapena kubzala chomera chatsopano.
Kufalitsa ndi kufalitsa kwa banyan
Kuyika ndikofunikira pamitengo yaying'ono kuti ikule mwachangu. Maluwa achikulire safuna kuti munthu aziwongoleka pafupipafupi, amangobweza nthaka.
Sankhani poto watsopano wamkulu kuposa wakale wakale wosaposa 5 cm. Poto yayikulu kwambiri itha kuchepetsa kukula kwa ficus!
Mumphika watsopano, duwa limayikidwa ndi dothi lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kwezani mizu pang'ono.
Kufalikira kwa duwa kumachitika ndikudula.. Mphukira pafupi masentimita 15 imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire chokhala ndi lumo kapena mpeni.Ikakhala kothandiza kuigwira mu chopanda chokulitsa, koma mutha kuchiyika m'madzi nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu yake imawonekera. Pakakwanira izi, dzalirani mphukira panthaka ndikuiphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki lowonekera kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
Pambuyo masiku 5-7, manyowa. Maluwa akangoyamba kukula, asamalire amachitidwa molingana ndi chizolowezi.
Fotokozerani maluwa ndi zodula ndi magawo.Ngati mwakhala mukuchita zakunyumba kwanthawi yayitali, yesani kufalitsa mbewuyo mwa kuyala. Konzani imodzi ya mphukira zazing'ono kuti zitha kuwazidwa ndi lapansi, kusiya pamwamba.
Pa gawo la tsinde lomwe likhala mobisa, chotsani masamba. Zigawo zimapatulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu mutayamba kuzika mizu. Kuti akonze mpirawo, mwachitsanzo, waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukufunika chepetsa
Kutha kwa Banyan kukula msanga kukusonyeza kuti amafunikira kudulira.
Chapakatikati, zimayambira zomwe zimafikira 15 cm mulitali zimayang'aniridwa. Chifukwa chake, mudzapanga korona wobiriwira, ndipo mbewuyo singakule pang'ono. Zigawo zokhazokha zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Sizowoneka kuti mutha kukula banyan kunyumba. Koma izi nzabwino popanga bonsai. Chisamaliro chokhacho chofunikira ndikomwe fal ya Bengal imakongoletsa ngakhale chipinda chaching'ono.
Tizilombo ndi nkhondo yolimbana nawo
Bengal ficus ndi matenda. Zitha kumuvulaza:
- kangaude;
- kuponya;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- mealybug.
Yang'anani pansi pa pepalalo, kenako mutha kuzindikira tizirombo patapita nthawi. Malo oyera aubweya ndi chizindikiro cha nyongolotsi..
Mealybug kumbuyo kwa tsamba la ficusChotchinga - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamizu.
Kuyembekezerera kuponyera mawanga oyera, achikasu, zibowo ndi mabowo pamasamba zingathandize. Ngati matendawa achitika, sambani fosoli posamba kapena pukutani masamba onse kumbali ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Kenako, m'sitolo, gulani mankhwala apadera kuti muchepetse tizirombo ta zomera zakunyumba ndikuwachitira ndi ficus. Mtengo womwe wakhudzidwa ndi bwino kupatukana ndi maluwa ena amkati mpaka utachira kwathunthu.
Pukutani masamba a ficus nthawi ndi sopo ndi madzi, muzimutsuka ndikusamba ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu kamodzi pamasabata atatu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo sakonda kuzizira, masamba ayamba kufota. Mawanga achikasu zikuwonetsa kuti mukuthirira ficus wambiri.
Wouma kapena wonenepa kwambiri pamasamba m'mphepete mwa bulauni. Ngati masamba ang'ono ndi ochepa kwambiri, mwina izi zimachokera pakusowa kuwala.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu chifukwa kuthirira kwambiriKukula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonongeka kowala kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa feteleza.
Pomaliza, tazindikira kuti Bengal ficus ndi chomera chosalemera. Ngakhale wobzala woyamba atha kuthana ndi zokolola zake. Imalekerera pang'ono pang'ono, ndiyosafunikira kuthirira komanso kulimbana ndi matenda.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Kukula mwachangu kumafuna kudulira nthawi zonse, mbewuyo imafunikira malo ambiri, chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamaofesi. Komabe, mwini luso amatha kupanga bonsai kuchokera pamenepo.
M'mayiko ena, Ficus bengal amadziwika kuti ndi wopatulika. Amakhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa mtendere ndi bata.
