Gulu Zomera

Chifukwa cha zomwe zasayansi zakuchita komanso ntchito yabwino yosankha, mitundu yambiri yazipatso za mpendadzuwa zilipo pamsika. Amakhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba komanso abwino omwe amawalola kukula m'nyumba. Otsatirawa ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mpendadzuwa.

Phlox - maluwa okongola komanso owala ndi a banja la cyanotic. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe apamwamba okongoletsa, ali ndi chidwi chambiri komanso kuthekera kokukula pamitundu yonse yamadothi ndikuwala kosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ma phloxes amatha kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kudula, kukhala chokongoletsera chipinda. Izi ndi zipatso zanyengo yobiriwira m'munda.

Kuyamba kwa kalendala kwa masika kumadera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kumangotsimikizira kuti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali kuyembekeza nthawi yolima dimba. Koma chifukwa cha chiyambi chachikulu cha kukula mbande, simudzakhala otopetsa mwezi uno. Inde, ndipo ndi nthawi yoti mukhale otanganidwa ndi ntchito zapabungwe, makamaka ngati kukonza kapena kukonza malo mwakonzedwa pamalowo.

Likuala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza yobiriwira yomwe imamera ku India komanso madera azilumba pafupi ndi dziko lino. Chomera chachitali chaching'ono, chokhala ndi mitengo yayifupi kapena zingapo ndi masamba akulu owongoka. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino m'mbali mwa tsamba.

Nerter, yemwe amatchedwanso "coral moss", ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya herbaceous. Imapanga kapeti wopitilira, pomwe mbali yake imakutidwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono zofiira. Mitundu Nertera (Nertera) imagwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu 13 yazomera ya banja lamadder (Rubiaceae). Kuthengo, chomera ichi chimatha kupezeka ku Central ndi South America, komanso ku New Zealand ndi Mexico.

Genus Yucca ndi wa banja la Agave ndipo ndi duwa wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Zimachitika kuti amatchedwa mtengo wa mgwalangwa, koma izi sizolakwika, chifukwa mbewu izi sizigwirizana kwathunthu. Pakati pa olima maluwa, gululi limatchedwa mitengo ya kanjedza yabodza. Mwa chiyambi, Yucca ndi wa ku Mexico, ndipo makamaka, ndizofala ku Central America.

Chomera cha Amitundu (Akunja), chomwe ndi gawo la banja la Amitundu, chimayimiridwa ndi zosindikiza zakale kapena zakale, komanso zitsamba. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 400. Pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, chomera chotere chimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma chimapezeka kwambiri kumpoto kwa North Hemisphere, mwachitsanzo, mu subalpine ndi mapiri a alpine.

Dipladendia kapena Mandeville, monga amatchedwanso, ndi mbewu yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba abwino ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Chimawoneka bwino mkati mwanyumbayo. Kugwiritsa ntchito patchera malo, ndizothekanso kukula pakhomo ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Diplomacy ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chomwe kwawo ndi Kumwera ndi Central America.

Maluwa a maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndipo ngati pokhapokha aliyense wobzala atha kulakalaka maluwa obzala kunyumba, tsopano akhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Oyamba ndibwino kutola maluwa omwe ndi osavuta kukula: ng'ombe, miltonia, dendrobium, cymbidium, colegin ndi phalaenopsis.

Camellia (Camellia) - masamba obiriwira, zitsamba zokongoletsera kapena mitengo ya banja la Tiyi (Theaceae). Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imamera m'madera otentha komanso otentha, ku Southeast and Central Asia, Indochina, Japan, Java, Islands Islands.

Pumbwa wodziwika bwino kwambiri dzina lake ndi kanjedza. Imapezeka koyamba m'malo otentha, motero mbewuyi imamva bwino ngati ipatsidwa kuwala kokwanira, madzi ndi mpweya wonyowa. Pandanus amathanso kukhala wamkulu m'mitunda yathu, mumangofunika kugula mbewu za mbewu ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo aukadaulo aulimi ndi kulima kunyumba.

Mitundu ya Pereskia ndi ya banja la a Cactus. Masamba a Peresk, mosiyana ndi abale ake, sanasanduke minga. Kwenikweni, oimira mtunduwu ndi tchire lalikulu kapena mitengo yotsika yophukira ndi minga. Mitundu ya Peresia ndi mitundu ya Pereskia yotulutsa bwino kwambiri kapena grandiflora kuthengo imakula mpaka mamita asanu, ndipo makulidwe a tsinde amatha kufikira 25 cm.

Chomera chotentha Dieffenbachia ndi cha gulu la zitsamba zobiriwira zosatha. Maluwa adasamukira kumakomo athu kuchokera ku nyama zamtchire ku North ndi South America. Onani chifukwa chomwe simungamusunge kunyumba. Kodi chiwopsezo cha maluwa ndi chiani kwa anthu?

Masamba akulu ndi ochititsa chidwi a rafidophore amakhala pamtundu wakuda ndipo amawoneka wamkulu kwambiri. Koma liana lenilenilo silikuwoneka ngati lalikulu konse. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chomwe chili ndi masamba a cirrus ndichabwino kwambiri komanso ndikuwonetsetsa pamakoma, chomeracho chakhala chikugunda kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Mtundu wamtchire ndi chomera chamtundu uliwonse cha banja la opachika (kabichi). Chomera chamundawu chimakhala nthawi yomweyo michere yambiri komanso poizoni wamphamvu. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za radish yakutchire kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera? Kufotokozera Mtengo uli ndi zambiri zofananira ndi udzu wobiriwira ndi mpiru wamunda.

Eucharis ndi maluwa okongola a babu. Sichikukonzekera chisamaliro, koma ngati simutsata malamulo ena, kukongoletsa kwake kumachepa, ndipo maluwa sadzaoneka. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lofananalo limakumana ndi alimi kumunda wa kakulidwe ka kakombo wa ku Amazonia. Kodi duwa la eucharis ndi chiyani?

Okhala m'malo otentha: Spathiphyllum ndi Anthurium adalandira chikondi choyenera chifukwa cha kukongola komanso kuphweka kwa zomwe zili. Duwa la Spathiphyllum limadziwika kuti "chisangalalo chachikazi", anthurium amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachimuna." Zomera zonsezi zimakhudza miyoyo ya iwo omwe adapezeka. Ganizirani zowona ndi zofunikira posamalira "mitengo yakusangalalo" yamkatiyo pamodzi.

Masika amabwera, ndipo anthu okhala chilimwe amapita kumaulimi awo ndikunyumba zanyengo kuti akawafesere kukolola. Koma pali zopinga zambiri panjira. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata zikabzalidwa, nkhondo yolimbana ndi kachilomboka wa mbatata ya Colorado imayamba nthawi yomweyo. Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi mankhwalawa ndi "Kutchuka".

Scindapsus (Scindapsus) - mtundu wa mbewu za banja la Aroidae (Araceae), womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu 35 ya mipesa yochokera ku malo otentha a Southeast Asia. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa kulima m'nyumba ndi utoto wa scindapsus, kapena wa scindapsus (Scindapsus pictus) waku Malaysia. Utoto wa scindapsus ndimtengo wokwera, masamba obiriwira amdima omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera kapena siliva osiyanasiyana akulu.

Noble Laurel - mtengo wachipembedzo womwe umalumikizidwa ndi Girisi wakale, wokhala ndi chithunzi cha mulungu wakale Apollo, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola kwa amuna. Ndipo laurel ndi amodzi mwa zonunkhira zotchuka, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse kuphika ndi kusunga. Mu wowerengeka mankhwala ntchito yabwino laurel, tinctures, akusisita ndi decoction mogwira matenda osiyanasiyana zakonzedwa.