Pakati pa zitsamba zokongoletsera, honeysuckle honeysuckle zonunkhira zamatsenga zimadziyang'anira zokha. Mpesa womwe ukukula mwachangu ungakongoletse mpanda wamtali womwe umalekanitsa malowo ndi msewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chowongolera, mbewuyo imatha kuthamangira 4-5 metres. Nthawi yomweyo, kununkhira kumasanjidwa ndi inflorescence zazikulu ndi onunkhira kwa mwezi.
Zomera Zomera
Ma honeysuckle okongoletsera amapanga zokongoletsa, zomwe zimakwera pamathandizo, kutsatira mapulani a wopanga. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyi imapezeka kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Europe ndi Caucasus. Dzinalo la mtundu "honeysuckle" limamasulira "tsamba la mbuzi."
Dziwani kuti tili ndi honeysuckle honeysuckle patsogolo pathu ndi zizindikiro izi:
- mphukira ndi zobiriwira, zobiriwira zofiira kuchokera ku dzuwa;
- masamba amatengedwa m'mbale;
- maluwa pamachubu aatali amatengedwa paphwando;
- Kununkhira kwa maluwa ndi zonunkhira;
- zipatso zosawoneka za lalanje.
Pofunafuna thandizo, mphukira yachinyamata yamaliseche ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi yamtchire, kenako mawonekedwe obiriwira obisika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga chomera kuchokera masiku oyambira kukula. Masamba wandiweyani kwambiri amakhala otumbululuka. Maanja amakula limodzi mu disk, ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala maluwa.
Maluwa okhala ndi ma stamens komanso ma pistles otchuka pamwamba pa llipse pamatumba akuluakulu amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu. Maluwa pawokha ndi achilendo kwambiri komanso amakongoletsa. Munthawi ya maluwa ambiri, kukongoletsa honeysuckle honeysuckle ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi mwezi, chifukwa, zipatso zosakanizidwa za lalanje zimamangidwa.
Pakadali pano, mitundu yamipandayi siyimangokulidwa kokha kumpoto komwe kuli nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndikuti mbewu yam'mwera imazizira nthawi yachisanu.
Agrotechnics yokongoletsa kupindika kupindika
Kuti mupeze mphukira yomwe ikukula mwachangu ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zitsamba zokwanira. Kuti izi zitheke, mpesawo uyenera kubzalidwa pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa ndi madzi ochepa oyenda pansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka pamaziko a humus, dothi lamunda wamunda ndi mchenga. Zoterezi zimayenera kukhala zopanda gawo kapena pang'ono zamchere.
Kutsirira honeysuckle amakonda zolimbitsa, amayankha bwino kasupe kudya humus. M'nyengo yotentha, amavomera kuthirira kuthirira pama greens panthawi yachilala komanso 2-3 kudyetsa feteleza wazonse kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mullein mpaka pakati pa Julayi, pambuyo pake siziyenera kudyetsedwa kuti zisasokoneze nyengo yozizira. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa chitsamba iyenera kumasulidwa ndikunyentchera.
Honeysuckle kukongoletsa honeysuckle amayankha bwino kupanga korona wopanga, womwe umachitika mchaka mpaka masamba amoyo woyamba. Nthambi zouma ziyeneranso kudulidwa. Khungwa lopepuka pang'ono pa mtengo wakale ndi chizindikiro cha generic.
Matenda ndi tizilombo tozikongoletsa tating'onoting'ono timene timawononga kukongola kwa ubweya wobiriwira, kuti tipewe tizirombo ndi matenda kuti asalowe mpanda wanu wobiriwira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena omwe amagwira ntchito pazomera zina:
- Kukula kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu m'zakudya kumapangitsa kuti madzi a chomera asamagwidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina todya masamba. Kuti muchite izi, superphosphate, phulusa, ndi laimu zimabalalika pagulu loyandikira.
- Tizilombo tambiri nthawi yozizira timatha kuwonongeka pomwaza tchire ndi njira ya 5% urea masamba asanagwe.
- Gwiritsani ntchito Bitoxibacillin, Lepocide ndi zina monga kupopera zinthu zachilengedwe, mabakiteriya omwe amayamba ndi tizilombo ndikuwonongeka kuchokera mkati.
Kupewa kumakhala bwino nthawi zonse kuposa kulimbana ndi tizirombo touluka.
Zomera zokongoletsera zimawoneka pokhapokha korona akamapangidwa bwino ndipo masamba sawonongeka ndi matenda ndi tizilombo.
Honeysuckle Honeysuckle
Aliyense amene wawona momwe mapiriwo akukulira angafune kukhala ndi mpesa uno. Kufalitsa kwa Honeysuckle honeysuckle kumatheka m'njira zingapo:
- ndi mbewu;
- magawo;
- kudula.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle akhoza kufalitsa kokha ndi mbewu zatsopano za chaka chachiwiri. Zipatso zololedwa ziyenera kumasulidwa ku zamkati, kutsukidwa ndikuwuma. Pamaso mphukira isanafese, mbewu ziyenera kupangidwanso. Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa nthawi ya masika, ndipo nthawi yotentha, mbande zachikulire zimayikidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Zomera zobzala zimakolola zodulidwa mu Ogasiti. Wodulidwa ndi mizu itatu yam'madzi yophukira yophukira mu nazale yapadera ndi msanganizo wa mchenga-peat. Chapakatikati, chomera chokhazikika chimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Njira yosavuta yopangira honeysuckle honeysuckle ndikufalitsa ndi kuzika mizera yomwe idadulidwa ndikukumba pansi pa mpesa ukupitilira kukula. Mizu imapangidwa pamalo opangira, nthambi imasiyanitsidwa ndi liana ndikubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle salekerera ma transplants angapo. Mizu yoyamba ikawonekera, ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo malo okhalamo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira kukwera honeysuckle
Patsogolo pake, pamalo osankhidwa kuti apangidwe, pamakumbidwa single maenje 60 cm kapena ngalande, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi dothi lambiri ndi manyowa ambiri kapena manyowa a chaka chatha. Kuvomerezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere. Musaiwale za phulusa, kuti feteleza wa mchere asamawononge dothi.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi kusamalira kukwera honeysuckle ndi Epulo - Meyi. Pazaka zambiri, mbewuyo imadzuka ndi 2 metres. Koma mzaka ziwiri zoyambirira, zokwawa zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamathandizo nthawi yachisanu ndikutchinjiriza kuti chisazizire. Nthawi yonse yokukula, liana imafunikira kakonzedwe kosamalidwa ndi korona.
