Ku Africa ndi South America, mbewu iyi ndi mkate wachiwiri, koma ku kontrakitala yathu imakondedwa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa zakudya. Chimanga cha shuga ndi mbewu yopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti amafunikira chifukwa ndi yokwera kwambiri nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kufunika kwamasamba kumachulukitsa kusamalira ndi kusamalira. Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera nyengo zathu? Momwe mungabzala masamba moyenera?
Chimanga chokoma chinabwera ku Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kufikira nthawi ino m'dera lathu anali akudziwa zamtundu wazakudya zokha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa ziweto. Chimanga cholawa cha shuga sichinawonekere pa magome pomwe chinakondedwa ndikudyedwa chophika, chophika, ndipo pambuyo pake m'mitundu yozizira ndi zam'chitini.
Chikhalidwechi ndi chomera chamtunda chamtundu wa herbaceous pafupifupi 3 mita kutalika. Phesi ndilapakatikati, ngakhale makulidwe amitundu ina amafika masentimita 8. Maluwa a "akazi" amatengedwa pa cob, ndipo amphongo amakhala othedwa nzeru. Mphesa ndizosiyana - kuchokera ku chikasu chautoto mpaka golide wolemera. Zonse zimatengera chimanga chosiyanasiyana. Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe yazika mizu ku Russia komanso yosangalatsa ndi zokolola zambiri?
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imazika mizu pakatikati pa Russia ndi zigawo zakumwera, imakondwera ndi zokolola zambiri, ndikuphatikiza:
- Golide Woyamba 401.
- Ice Nectar.
- Dobrynya
- Kutsokomola
- Sandex.
- Volcano
- Mzimu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule kwa kalasi iliyonse:
- Golide Woyamba 401 amatanthauza mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ochepa wokhala ndi masamba 90 masiku. Amalimbana ndi matenda, tirigu wokongola wamtundu wagolide, wokhathamira komanso wokoma. Khutu limodzi limatha kulemera mpaka magalamu 200.
- Icy nectar - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yabwino kwambiri. Ndi ya mitundu yakumapeto, koma imapereka zipatso zambiri. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndizitali - mpaka 23 cm - ma cob.
- Dobrynya - Awa ndi osakanizidwa omwe amakula msanga - 2, miyezi 5 mutabzala. Mbale, zipatso zikuluzikulu zimasungidwa bwino mu mawonekedwe achisanu, musataye kukoma kwawo mukamasungidwa. Imadziwikanso ndi kukana kwambiri kumatenda komanso kuthekera kokukula pa dothi lililonse.
- Gwirisi 121 wotchuka popewa tizirombo ndi matenda. Chimacha m'masiku 70-75 mutabzala, ndipo chitsamba chimafika mita ndi theka. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zokoma makamaka pagawo la mkaka, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimawiritsa, kowundana komanso zamzitini.
- Sundance umasiyanasiyana pang'ono pang'ono. Pachitsamba chilichonse, makutu awiri akupsa, omwe ndi okoma kwambiri ngakhale atakhala atsopano. Kucha nthawi - kuyambira masiku 70 mpaka 90.
- Volcano kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, chosasamala posamalira komanso kupereka zokolola zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kumadera okhala ndi nkhalango ndi mapiri. Mbewuzi ndizokoma kwambiri.
- Mzimu osiyanasiyana okonda kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo okoma. Ubwino wake ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi ma polysaccharides. Mutha kubzala mbande zingapo kumapeto kwa Meyi, komanso miyezi 2 kukolola.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu yachilendo pamene mitundu yonse ya utawaleza imapezeka khutu limodzi: wachikaso, lamtambo, lamtambo komanso lofiirira. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa Glass Pearl kapena Glass Gem, ndipo zidabadwa chifukwa cha mlimi waku America, woweta Karl Barnes.
Momwe amakulira
Masikono ali ndi mawonekedwe ake akamakula. Mbewu zimayamba kumera pokhapokha kutentha kwa madigiri 9-14 - mbewuyo imakhala yotentha kwambiri ndipo imakonda nthaka yotentha. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu pamalo pomwe tomato, kabichi kapena nyemba kale zidabzalidwa, choncho ndibwino kukonza malo ake mutangokolola “mogwirizana”.
Tsatirani izi:
- Onjezani humus (3 kg), potaziyamu superphosphate (30 g), mchere wa potaziyamu (10 g) pansi
- Ngati dothi laphalaphala, ndibwino kuwonjezera laimu mpaka pamlingo wa 500 g pa 1 sq. Km. m
- Tengani mbewu zazikulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa coko. Muwotha kutentha pasadakhale sabata limodzi, osakhalitsa kutentha 35 madigiri.
- Ukuza kwa mbewu mozama ndi masentimita 5-7, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi 35 cm.
- Ngati dothi lili louma, kwezani bowo lililonse, kenako mungoponya mbewuzo.
Kutsatira langizo losavuta ili, mutha kuyesa kulima mbewu ngakhale m'nyumba yanu yotentha, ndipo - mutha kukhala otsimikiza - kumapeto kwa chilimwe, sangalalani ndi chimanga ndi mbewu za shuga.
Pakatikati pa Russia, mutha kuyesa ndikuwesa malowo ndi mbeu m'malo osiyanasiyana: youma, kutupa, kutumphuka. Ena aiwo adzauka. Pali chinyengo chimodzi chimodzi: kupirira pamagawo angapo obzala ndi masabata awiri, ndiye kuti chimanga chaching'ono chimakusangalatsani mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Chimanga chimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma yang'anirani zomwe mwabzala ndikuchotsa zomera zowonongeka munthawi yake. Kuthirira panthawi yake, kudulira, chidwi ndikuyenera kubwerera kwa inu ndi mphukira zamphamvu, kenako ndikututa kolemera.
