Chizindikiro monga mpweya chinyezi chimatchulidwanso munkhani iliyonse yopangidwa ndi zomera zamkati ndikuwasamalira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa maluwa, motero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti chinyezi cha mpweya ndizofunikira kwambiri kuzomera monga kutentha kwake. Mpweya wouma, wophatikizidwa ndi kutentha kosasinthika, umavulaza osati ziweto zokha, komanso anthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulengedwa kwa mbewu zoyenera kumapangitsa kuti eni ake azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Momwe mbewu zimakhalira zomwe zawonjezera chinyezi - mwachitsanzo, adiantum, katsitsumzukwa - ikhoza kukhala chisonyezo cha mulingo wonyowa m'mlengalenga. Ngati ndiuma kwambiri, izi sizisangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa, kutaya masamba ndikulephera chitukuko, ngakhale kuthirira koyenera. Lolani ichi chikhale chisonyezo kwa inu kuti mpweya m'chipindacho ukutaya chinyontho. Njira zosiyanasiyana zithandizira kukonza ndikusunga chinyezi. Njira yosavuta yogulira humidifier yapadera. Koma chida chapamwamba kwambiri chimawononga ndalama, ndipo mwina sichingapereke zomwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale zotsimikiziridwa.
Choyamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pa nthawi yomwe chomera chikukula msanga, chimayenera kukonzedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndipo kupopera mbewu kukakhala kotetezeka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti pochita koyamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi ndi duwa lomwe lili m'chipindacho. Ngati mbewu yanu ili kuti m'mawa dzuwa litulowere, inyenthedwe musanafike padzuwa. Ndiye kuti, m'malovu amadzimadzi asanduke dzuwa lisanayambe kugwa pamasamba. Kupanda kutero, kufikira chinyezi chomwe mukufuna mumlengalenga, mutha kuwonetsa kuti duwa likuyaka kwambiri.
Mosamala, muyenera kumwaza mbewu zomwe zimatsitsidwa ndi masamba (gloxinia, senpolia, streptocarpus) ndi eni masamba owoneka bwino (hippeastrum, amaryllis). Minyezi yambiri ikhoza kuwakhalitsa, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa chifukwa cha kuwola. Ndipo kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa ndikwabwino kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa - osawapopera konse! Mpweya wazomera zoterezi umatha kunyowa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika ndizogwiritsira ntchito thireyi lamadzi. Ikani mphika wamaluwa mchidebe chachikulu chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi dongo kapena timiyala. Mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhala pansi pa dzenje la poto. M'malo mwa miyala, mutha kutenga moss, chigwa kapena sphagnum, ndikuwotha bwino. Zowona, njirayi ili ndi kutembenukira kwakukulu - moss, ngakhale imasunga chinyezi bwino, koma imatha kukhala nyumba ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, sichitha ndi chilichonse chabwino.
Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale njira yayitali yotsimikiziridwa yosungitsira chinyezi cha nyengo yozizira - thaulo lonyowa pa batri yotenthetsera. Kulandila kwakukulu, potengera kuti mbewu zambiri zamkati zimayikidwa pazenera.
Malamulo ofunikira pokonzera chinyezi chofunikira chomera chamkati:
- Mukapopera maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera pokha pofunda, komanso kale. Ndiye kuti, ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi kuthirira.
- Chilichonse chikuyenera kukhala chopumira. Chinyezi chambiri mumlengalenga chimavulanso mbewuyo, komanso kupanda kwake. Vutoli limakhala lalikulu kwambiri ngati chinyezi chachikulu chikuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kochepa. Zinthu ngati izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mbewu.
- Malamulo posamalira chomera samanena njira yokhayo yosungitsira chinyezi chake, koma amangolimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kumatanthauza njira zamasiku onse. Kumwaza, komwe kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, kumangoyeretsa mbewuzo zokha, zitha kusinthidwa ndikupukuta masamba.
- Oyimira nyumba zamkati zomwe zimafuna chinyezi chambiri mlengalenga, koma osakonda madzi ochulukirapo, atha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zopopera. Mwachitsanzo, streptocarpus imayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi azalea kapena abutilone. Pankhaniyi, njira yothira mafuta owumiriza iyenera kuchitika padera, kaye kuwachotsa pawindo, kenako ndi kuwabweza. Zomera zotere sizingodzaza ndi chinyezi, komanso zimaperekedwa kwa anansi.
- Kukongoletsa kwina - tangerine, azaleas, ndimu - nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuvala masamba. Ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zofunika! Mukamavala masamba apamwamba kwambiri, samalani. Ndondomeko zimachitika madzulo okha, kupatula izi kwa ena. Nthawi zambiri zofunikira zofunika kupangira mtundu umodzi zimatha kukhala zovulaza kwa oyandikana nawo.
- Pomaliza, nsonga ina. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha, ngati mulibe mwayi wokonzanso mbewu zakunyumba kuchokera kuchipinda kupita mumsewu, kapena ngati safunikira, ikani pansi. Apa mbewu zikhala bwino, chifukwa kutentha kumakhala kotsika. Ndipo kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chofunikira nyengo yotentha, sakanizani madzi kuchokera ku botolo laling'ono lothira mozungulira - chinyezi chimakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi pansi. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa gesneriaceae (streptocarpuses, senpolia).
Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu muyenera kudziwa chinyezi cha mpweya mukamasamalira mbewu. Zachidziwikire, pali oimira angapo azomera zam'mimba zomwe zimafuna chinyezi chapadera chinyezi. M'malangizo owasamalira, mudzawerenga za zosowa zawo komanso momwe mungawakwaniritsire. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri mbewu zotere zimafunikira kukonza wowonjezera kutentha, ndibwino kudikira wophunzirayo osadziwa zambiri.
