Chisamaliro cha Fatsia Japan kunyumba: mitundu, chithunzi

Okonda maluwa atha kunena mawu ambiri osangalatsa za Fatsia. Chomerachi adachigonjetsa mwachangu ndi masamba ake okongola, mtundu wobiriwira wowala, kukula kwake kwakukulu, komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa omwe amafanana ndi manja ndi zala. Nthawi yamaluwa pa Fatsia, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa omwe amakhala ndi oyera kapena achikasu obiriwira.

Ma inflorescence amaperekedwa mwanjira yamaambulera. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimayamba kukhwima, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zokongola kuposa maluwa. Mutha kuwayerekeza ndi masango a phulusa la kumapiri, omwe munthawi yakumanga ali wobiriwira, koma pomaliza amasintha mtundu wake kukhala wabuluu wakuda.

Fatsia ndi osati chomera cha m'munda chokha. M'mitima yathu, imaberekera kunyumba. Komabe, kukulira mbewu mumphika, simuyenera kudalira mawonekedwe a maluwa. Ngakhale kuthekera uku sikuyenera kufotokozedwa, mkati mwake Fatsia limafalikira kwambiri.

Popeza Japan ndi komwe Fatsia adabadwira, anthu ambiri amadziwa izi monga Fatsiya Japan kapena Aralia Japanese. Kuthengo, imafikira zazikulu - 6 mita. M'mitunda yathu, kutalika kwake kumangokhala 2 metres. Komabe, izi ndizokwanira kokwanira kupanga mawonekedwe okongola.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Fatsia

Zithunzi za duwa ndizosatheka kusilira. Komabe, fatsia ndi mbewu yosiyana kwambiri, motero zimakhala zomveka zambiri zamitundu yake.

Fatsia wafalikira motere:

• mitundu yoyera yokha ndi Fatsiya Japanese (Aralia Japanese);
• wosakanizidwa wa Fatsia ndi wamba Ivy - Fatshedera.

Njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa komwe mbewu ili, ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba azala. Fatsia ali ndi pafupifupi 7-9, ndi Fatsheder - 5 pazipita.

Fatshedera Lizei amawonetsedwa ngati mtundu wamtali wamtali wamtali womwe umatalika kuposa 5 metres. Tsinde limakongoletsedwa ndi masamba amtundu wobiriwira wakuda, okhala ndi makonzedwe owoneka kwambiri, ndikupanga korona wobiriwira.

Ponena za Fatsia waku Japan, ndiye mkati mwazomwe zamtunduwu ndizovomerezeka sakani zingapo zamitundu iyi:

• "Moseri". Chimodzi mwa zitsamba zomata kwambiri.
• "Webusayiti". Kukopa nyanjayi kumaperekedwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mawanga oyera ofanana ndi splashes. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake koyambirira ndikotchuka kwambiri.
• Fatsia "Variegata". Chomerachi chimakopa chidwi chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira omwe adakongoletsedwa bwino ndi mitundu yoyera kapena kirimu.
• Fatsia "Annelise". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi imakhala ndi masamba achikasu.
• "Murakumo Nishiki." Imasiyana masamba amtundu wachikaso chopepuka.
• Fatsia "Tsumugi Shibori". Poyang'ana koyamba, imafanana ndi mitundu ya Spider, ngakhale chomera chake chimakhala ndi masamba oyera pamasamba kuposa mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa kale ya Fatsia.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimayenera kuchitika ngati gawo la chisamaliro cha Fatsia kunyumba sizovuta.

Kuwala

Mukamasankha mawonekedwe owunikira, muyenera yang'anani mtundu wa mbewu. Fatsii, yemwe masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi malo ambiri owinduka, amafunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri. Komabe, kuwala kwadzuwa kolunjika kumatha kuvulaza mbewu, kotero masana amafunika kupanga mthunzi wochita kupanga kuti asayake. Masamba okhala ndi masamba obiriwira amadzimva bwino ngati atakula mumthunzi wosalala. Duwa limatha kumera bwino pamthunzi, komanso pazinthu zowunikira kumiyala ndi nyali za fluorescent. M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kusungidwa mumsewu, komwe angamve bwino.

Mitundu yotentha

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kwa Fatsia ndikofunikira sungani kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 17-21. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kuziziritsa, chisamaliro cha mbewu ziyenera kusinthidwa poganizira mtundu wa masamba. Tchire losiyanasiyana limasangalatsa kutentha pang'ono madigiri 16. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba olimba obiriwira zimatha kulekerera kutentha mpaka madigiri 14.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akamakula Fatsia kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuyatsa kutengera kutentha. Potentha, mbewu zimayenera kupatsidwa kuwala.

Kuthirira

Popanda kuphatikiza madzi nthawi zonse, mbewu sizingathe kukula. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira ndikofunikira nthawi zonse. Ngati muwadumpha kamodzi kokha, ndiye kuti mbewuzo ziyankhapo motere: masamba adzagwa, ndipo mudzadikira nthawi yayitali mukadzabweranso pamalo omwe kale. Komabe, pochita kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira muyezo, popeza kuthirira kwambiri kumachitika ngozi yakuzika mizu, ndipo izi zichititsa kuti mbewuyo itaya kukopa kwayo kwakale.

M'chilimwe, posankha kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa chinyezi chamtunda wapamwamba. Pozindikira kuti anayamba kuwuma, muyenera kutsatira kuthirira kwotsatira. M'nyengo yozizira, njira yayikulu yothirira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho. M'malo ozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi. Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho ndikokwanira, ndiye kuti Fatsia amamwetsa madzi motsatira dongosolo limodzi ndi chilimwe.

Kuwaza

Ndikothekanso kusungitsa hydrate yokwanira ya Fatsia mutakula pakhomo panjira iyi. M'nyengo yotentha, imayenera kukhala yokhazikika, nthawi zina, pakakhala kutentha kwambiri, mungafunike kuchita kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, Fatsia amapopera mankhwala nthawi zambiri.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'nyengo yozizira, Fatsia amapuma, kotero kudyetsa sikofunikira. Chapakatikati, mmera ukadzuka, pamafunika mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira nthawi ino, feteleza zovuta zimayikidwa panthaka pafupipafupi kawiri pamwezi.

Dothi

Mitundu yamtchire nthawi zambiri imasankha malo omwe pali humus zambiri. Pankhaniyi, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi acidity reaction kapena acidic pang'ono. Ndikothekanso kusunga nthaka yoyenera yanyumba kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yabwino.

Pa ntchito yake yokonzekera:

• turf nthaka (2 magawo);
• humus kuchokera masamba (gawo 1);
• mchenga (gawo 1).

Ngati palibe njira yokonzekera nthaka yanu, ndiye sinthani ndi primer yokonzedwa kale. Amaloledwanso kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponic pakukula.

Kudulira

Phindu la ntchitoyo ndikuti limakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, kudula kamodzi pachaka kumakhala kokwanira. Chinsinsi cha opareshoni chikutsitsa pamwamba. Kudulira kumavulaza mbewu pang'ono, kotero amalekerera mosavuta. Posachedwa mudzaona momwe masamba atsopano amayamba kutumphuka pamtengo, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimapangika pafupi ndi maziko ake, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chodzala chofalitsa.

Thirani

Mphindi yabwino pakusintha nthawi zambiri mbewuzo zikakula ndikukulira mumphika. Kuika ndikofunikira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Ndipo munthawi zonsezi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wokulirapo. Koma asanadzaze chidebe ndi dothi, mabowo ayenera kupangira mumphika kuti atulutsire madzi. Pambuyo pake, pamakhala dothi kapena dothi losweka lotayidwa.

Fatsia kuswana

Mukakulitsa Fatsia kunyumba, mutha kusankha imodzi mwanjira zotsalira:

• kugwiritsa ntchito apical kapena tsinde kudula;
• mbewu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita nawo ntchito yolima Fatsia ndi njira yodula matenthedwe. Zodulidwa zakonzedweratu zimasamutsira dothi lonyowa, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko. Poyamba zizindikiro za kuzika mizu, zitha kuziika m'miphika.

Muthanso kupeza ma bus a Fatsia atsopano komanso pofesa mbewuunachitika mchaka.

• Mbeu zosakidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa m'munda wobzalamo ndi 1 cm, kenako chidebe chokhala ndi masimba chimasinthidwira kumalo otentha komwe kutentha kumakhalabe madigiri 18;
• mbande ikadzakhala yolimba, mutha kuyika mbiya imodzi, kenako nkusunthidwa kumalo abwino.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi njira zothanirana nawo

Kusamalira moyenera Fatsia kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa njira zoteteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Komabe, kuyamba ndi izi, sizipweteka kudziwa bwino majeremusi, omwe ikhoza kuwononga mbewuyo:

• choyera;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya;
• kangaude wofiyira;
• mealybug;
• chishango chaching'ono;
• imvi.

Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa majeremusi ku Fatsia, munthu ayenera kuchitapo kanthu. Ngati zochitikazo zikuchitika munthawi yake, vutoli limangokhala lochepa kutayika kwa masamba angapo.

Kulimbana ndi matendawa ndikuthandizira zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi sopo kapena mowa. Komabe, mutha kukwanitsa zotsatirapo zabwino ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zidagulidwa m malo ogulitsira.

Pozindikira kuti imodzi mwazomera idakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi, titha kunena kuti idasamaliridwa molakwika. Matendawa amayamba kukula ngati Fatsia wakula m'malo achinyezi komanso ozizira. Mutha kubwezeretsanso chomera ngati mutangodula masamba onse ndi kupatsa mwayi wabwino chomera chodwala.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale fatsia ndi chomera china chapamwamba chathu, chikhalanso chomera bwino panyumba. Koma, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi choletsa chilichonse chamnyumba, kwa iye ayenera kupanga malo abwino.

Kusamalidwa koyenera ndikutsimikizira kuti Fatsia amakusangalatsani pafupipafupi ndi maluwa komanso kuwala kwamitundu ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, musanabadwe Fatsia m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kaye za mbewu kuti mukhale okonzeka momwe mungathere zovuta. Ndipo pakhoza kukhala zovuta zambiri zotere mu chisamaliro, popeza mbewu zomwe zimakulitsidwa mkati mwa nyumba zimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Chifukwa chake, kungothirira madzi okha sikokwanira. Muyenera kuchita kuvala pamwamba, kudulira komanso zochitika zina zingapo zofunika.