Ruelia

M'malo otentha padziko lapansi, maluwa okongola ambiri amakula, mbewuzi amazolowera nyengo zobiriwira, kotero titha kuzilima ngati maluwa am'nyumba m'miphika.

Ruelia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chochokera kumalo otentha omwe chimakhala chachikulu m'madenga, chimafalikira mosavuta, chimakula msanga, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali chimamasula nthawi yonse yotentha chisamaliro choyenera.

Maluwa a rueliipo ndi ofanana maonekedwe a maluwa a streptocarpus, ngakhale mbewu izi siziri abale. Kapangidwe kake ka duwa ndikukula, kutalika kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 masentimita, pharynx imatsegulidwa ndipo imagawidwa m'miyala isanu.

Kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu, mitundu ya maluwa a Ruelia imatha kukhala yoyera, yofiyira, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki, kuchokera ku lilac yoyera mpaka ya utoto wofiirira.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu

Mtundu wa Ruellia (Ruellia) ndi wa banja la Acanthus ndipo umakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya mbewu, monga udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse, zitsamba ndi zitsamba.

Mitundu ya Ranchi ya Ruelia imamera ngati dothi lobzala, nthawi zambiri mphukira zake zimafalikira padziko lapansi kapena zimapendekera kuchokera kumtunda, chifukwa chake, chikhalidwe chawo chimakhala chamaluwa yokulirapo mumaluwa ometera kapena opangidwa ndi kutsina, ngati pepala papoto lalikulu.

Mphukira za Ruelia zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba velvety, mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya Ruelias yokhala ndi masamba omwe amawonetsa mitsempha yowala.

Ruelia Portella (R. portellae) wokhala ndi mphukira wotalika masentimita 50, wokhala ndi masamba velvety okhala ndi mtsempha wopepuka wamkati, kuchokera pansi masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Maluwa ndi ofiira owala.

Ruelia Davosa (R. devosiana) ali ndi phesi yolimba mpakautali masentimita 45. Masamba ali obiriwira amdima omwe ali ndi siliva maphokoso, ofiirira pansipa. Maluwa mpaka 5 masentimita ndi oyera kapena oyera a lilac.

Ruelia imakhala yotulutsa pakhomo, ku Brazil, imatha kukula mpaka mita. Maluwa amakula mpaka 4 cm, kutengera mitundu, kukhala ndi mtundu.

Ruelia limamasula kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Duwa lirilonse silikhala nthawi yayitali, koma m'malo mwa duwa lopendekeka, duwa latsopano limatseguka nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti kukongola kwamaluwa kwamaluwa sikumafooka kwanthawi yayitali.

Mitundu yonse ya Ruelia mwachilengedwe imamera m'malo otentha komanso otentha, motero mbewu izi zimakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kuwala

Ruelia imaphuka bwino pamalo owala, koma mtengowo uyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Ngati duwa mulibe kuwala, ndiye kuti mphukira za mbewuzo zimatambalala moyipa, ndipo maluwa ochepa amawoneka.

Ruelia idzaphuka bwino m'mundamo, ndikuyika duwa m'malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa lotseguka, pansi pa mitengo.

Kutentha

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga maluwa otentha ndi kutentha. Ruelia ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimalekerera kuzizira kapena kutentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kotentha kumakhala koyenera mkati mwa + 20 ... +22 degrees, m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi + 17 ... +15 madigiri.

Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku zokongoletsa. M'nyengo yozizira, osayika maluwa mumoto wozizira, mizu ya mbewu m'malo ozizira imayamba kuwola.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

M'chilimwe, munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa, ruelia imathiriridwa mokwanira, kuteteza nthaka kuti iume. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza woperewera kwambiri kumachitika sabata ziwiri zilizonse kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kukhala pang'ono, kudya kumayima.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Chomerachi chimakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma simungathe kupopera masamba okongola kwambiri, chifukwa madontho amadzi amatha kusiya mawanga.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pamene mpweya mu nyumba wouma kwambiri, ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi duwa ndikuwaza mpweya kuzungulira chomera.

Kuswana

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira zazitali za mbewu zimadulidwa ndi theka. Posachedwa, mphukira zatsopano zobiriwira ziwoneka panthambi zakale. Zidutswa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka, zimazika mizu m'madzi kapena pamchenga wonyowa pamtunda wa +20 madigiri.

Ruelia imafalikira mwachangu ndi zigawo, ngati mungayike nthambi pansi, imasiya mizu yake, ndiye kuti ikhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera chomera ndikubzala mumphika watsopano.

Chomera cha ruelia chimakula msanga ndikuyamba kukalamba, njira zomwe zili pamwambapa zimatha kusintha maluwa, ndikusintha zakale ndi zodulidwa zatsopano.