Tiyi ya haibridi inayuka ku mitundu ina yotchedwa LaFrance, yomwe inabadwa kale mu 1867. Yolembedwa ndi Guillot waku France. Mitundu yachilendoyi idapezeka chifukwa chobzala komanso kupanga maluwa a tiyi. Pambuyo pake, zidatha kupanga mitundu 10,000, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kusiyana kwake. Chifukwa chake, amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula kwa chitsamba ndi kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe a maluwa okongola, komanso mtundu. Duwa la tiyi wosakanizidwa limasiyana chifukwa maluwa ake amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, tiyi wodulidwa mwatsopano, ndipo maluwa ake ndiwotalikirapo, ndipo amapitilira kuyambira masiku oyamba chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kutengera malamulo onse ovuta kwambiri mukasamalira zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zachikulire, duwa lamtunduwu limasangalatsa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa chake, pa peduncle imodzi pamatha kukhala ndi maluwa asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi miyala yambiri, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamitundu 20 mpaka 130 (kutengera mitundu).
Komabe, mbewu izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo sizimasiyana pakupirira kwawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwasamalira osati bwino kwambiri, komanso moyenera. Pankhaniyi, aliyense wobzala amangokakamizidwa kuti adziwe upangiri wonse wofunika womwe akatswiri amapereka, ndikuyesera kuwatsatira. Zotsatira za ntchito zowawa ngati izi zidzakhala chitsamba onunkhira wokhala ndi maluwa okongola.
Zowongolera
Kuti tipeze chitsamba chokongola chaudzu, ziyenera kubzalidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse. Kufalitsa kwa mbewuyi nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mwa katemera, koma palinso mitundu yomwe imafalitsa podulidwa.
Maluwa ayenera kubzala m'masiku oyamba a Meyi. Nthaka yocheperapo komanso yolimba bwino ndioyenera izi. Sankhani malo omwe kuli dzuwa lowala kwambiri ndipo pali chitetezo chodalirika ku mphepo. Nthaka zonse zimayenera kuchotsedwa muzu wa mbande. Asanayambe kubzala mwachindunji, mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi opanda kanthu. Amakhalamo kwa maola angapo, pomwe maluwawo amatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri ngati mutha kutsitsa chomera chonse m'madzi. Ngati izi sizingachitike, yesani kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yonse imamizidwa mumadzi ndipo, chidziwitso, katemera, ngati alipo (uli pakati pa muzu ndi tsinde ndikuwoneka ngati ukukulira).
Konzani maenje oyandikira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukula kwawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 mpaka 50 sentimita. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi mainchesi 30-50. Mu malo amodzi, monga lamulo, palibe zitsamba zoposa 8 zobzalidwa. Asanadzalemo maluwa, ayenera kunyowetsedwa ndi manyowa osakaniza mwapadera. Amakonzedwa mophweka, mwachitsanzo, manyowa, madzi ndi dongo zimasakanizidwa m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2. Mutabzala mmera mozungulira, ndikofunikira kuti mupangire pansi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nthawi yothirira madzi akalowa muzu. Mapeto ake, chitsamba chimayenera kutalikitsidwa (kutalika kwa khutu sikotsika ndi 15 sentimita).
Zinthu zikukula
Maluwa amtunduwu amaloledwa kukula panja, komanso m'nyumba. Kusankhidwa kwa njira kumadalira nyengo yam'deralo. Pafupifupi maluwa onse okhudzana ndi mtunduwu ali ndi maluwa akutalika kwambiri. Pa mphukira zapachaka, maluwa okwanira ambiri amapangidwa. Pankhaniyi, kumapeto kwa tchire, tchire limangofunika kudulira, komanso kuti ikhale yolimba bwanji kutengera mitundu.
M'chaka cha 1 cha moyo, chitsamba chimadulidwa kukhala masamba atatu, pambuyo - mpaka masamba 5-5. Ngati mumadzula m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti kukula kwa mphukira kumakulitsidwa kwambiri, mwanjira yopindulitsa kwambiri imakhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Alimi odziwa zamaluwa salimbikitsa kudulira maluwa opitilira 2 kuchokera kuthengo limodzi, chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imatha kufooka. M'nyengo yachisanu, duwa limadulidwa m'masiku omaliza a Okutobala, pomwe masamba, masamba, maluwa omwe sanakhwime, masamba amachotsedwa. Chilichonse chomwe mudadula chimayenera kuwotchedwa.
Mukadulira, chitsamba chimayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndikuchiphimba ndi nthambi za mizu yazipatso. Ndipo peat kapena dothi, muyenera kudzaza zitsamba za mbewu mpaka kutalika 20-25 sentimita. Ngati matalala ali ovuta kwambiri, ndiye pamenepa pofunika kupanga chimango, pamwamba pake pomwe atayalamo chotenthetsera. Iyenera kuvekedwa ndi kanema (wopanga) kuti ateteze kuti isanyowe. M'mbali mwa filimuyo muyenera kuwaza ndi dothi.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kuthirira
Kuyambanso kulima maluwa a tiyi osakanizidwa, ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti adzafunika kusamalidwa mosamala. Kuti chomera chokongola ichi chikule bwino ndikukula moyenera, chimangofunika kupatsidwa chakudya chokhazikika pamnyengo. Chifukwa chake, munyengo yonse, amafunika mavalidwe am'migodi, omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu monga phosphorous, magnesium ndi potaziyamu.
Pamene tchire limakula, liyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri motsatana ndi yankho la feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Pangani kukhala kosavuta mokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani urea (10 magalamu), madzi (10 malita) ndi nitrate (15-20 magalamu). Chitsamba cha maluwa chingayankhe bwino ngati mungasinthe umuna ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere. Panthawi ya budding, amafunika kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere, monga, m'madzi (malita 10) urea (40-50 magalamu), nitrate (20-25 magalamu) ndi potaziyamu (magalamu 15) ayenera kusungunuka.
Chomera chikaziralira kwa nthawi yoyamba, chimafunikanso kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka magalamu 10-15, ndi potashi - m'malo mwake kunakulirakulira.
Mukathirira, muyenera kukumbukiranso magawo angapo ofunikira. Ngati mulibe chinyezi m'nthaka, masamba owerengeka amatha kupezekanso, komanso amachepetsa kukula kwa mphukira.
Kugunda kwamphamvu kwa matope okomoka kungakhudze kwambiri mikhalidwe ya mitunduyo, kuwasintha. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ya ma petals sikhala yocheperako, maluwa enieniwo amakhala ochepa, ndipo fungo limakhala lochepa. Koma nthawi zambiri, kuthirira sikulinso koyenera. Pa nthawi yomwe duwa limayamba kukula mwachangu, komanso nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Monga lamulo, izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi masiku 7. Ndipo kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndizotheka kuthirira kamodzi masabata 1.5-2. Tatha kuthirira, dothi lozungulira moyenera liyenera kuzikika ndi manyowa. Izi zimathandizira kuyanika kapena kuzizira kwambiri, komanso zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri komanso kukula msanga.
Zofunikira zazikulu zamitundu
Maluwa amtunduwu amaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri. Palibe amene akudziwa kuchuluka kwa iwo, chifukwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse zosonkhanazi zimapangidwanso ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi yatsopano. Pansipa pazikhala mitundu yokha yotchuka komanso yodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Per Gunt - Izi ndizosavuta ndipo zomwe zimabweretsa ndikubwezeretsa matenda monga Powawa khansa. Tchire kutalika kwake limafikira mita, kapena masentimita 90. Ndi yaying'ono ndipo imakhala ndi masamba opindika, komanso minga yakuthwa ndi yopyapyala pamiyeso. Maluwa okha pawokha ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo ali ndi utoto wokongola kwambiri wagolide. Maluwa a maluwa amenewa, omwe ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, amatembenukira pinki kumapeto kwa maluwa kumapeto. Mitundu iyi imakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali komanso ambiri. Ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso ndibwino pakupanga maluwa.
Dam de Kerr Mitundu iyi imakhala yolimbana ndi chisanu komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kutalika, chitsamba chimatha kufika mamita 0.9. Maluwa ake ofiira owirikiza kawiri m'mimba mwake nthawi zambiri amakhala olingana ndi 12 cm. Kununkhira kwawo kumakhala kofooka, ndipo maluwa omwewo amawoneka kapu komanso odukiza. Zabwino kupangira nyimbo zopanga maluwa zokula m'magulu. Ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika.
Mtendere wa Lucky - Mitundu iyi ndiyotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Maonekedwe a maluwa ake ndi abwino. Komanso ali ndi mitundu yachilendo kwambiri, yomwe, pansi pake ndi ofiira, ndipo pamwamba ndi pinki-apulosi. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino, chotalika mamita 0.8 komanso wokhala ndi masamba akuda kwambiri. Dongosolo la maluwa ndilotalika masentimita 10-12 ndipo ndi owirikiza kawiri (mpaka 50 petals).
Alexander - maluwa osiyanasiyana awa amtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa ali ndi tsinde lolunjika, lomwe limatha kutalika mita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa ofiira otentha ali akulu kwambiri m'mimba mwake, omwe pafupifupi masentimita 12 mulifupi. Amakhala ndi fungo lofatsa. Maluwa amawoneka bwino mu nyimbo zopangira maluwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mipanda.
Prima Ballerina - maluwa osiyanasiyana awa ndi kama wamaluwa, ndipo watchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Tchire limafika mita imodzi ndipo limatalika. Maluwa ake a pinki okongola kwambiri amakhala onunkhira bwino kwambiri. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe achimaso ndi akulu kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew.
La france - mitundu iyi yolimba yozizira imasiyana ndi mitundu yonse yamitunduyi. Mbali yakumwambayi yopakidwa utoto wamtundu wa siliva, ndipo m'munsi mwake ndi pinki yowala. Pakatikati, maluwa okhathamira (60 petals) amafika masentimita 10. Amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Maluwa onse awiri ndi maluwa onse amatha kutulutsa. Mitundu iyi imatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndizoyenera kukafika pagulu.
Mafotokozedwe amitundu awa, sikuti amawonetsa mawonekedwe onse a maluwa omwe ali mu dongosolo la maluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi, koma ndi ofunika kwa wamaluwa, komanso akatswiri obereketsa akatswiri. Pakadali pano mitundu yambiri yamaluwa odabwitsa awa ikupangidwa, yomwe imatha kusintha dimba lililonse. Komanso maluwa okongola amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamapangidwe a maluwa.
Roses ya tiyi ya haibridi - Video
