Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira ma cineraria am'mbali mwa nyanja

Ambiri mwa banja la astro ndi cineraria. Chomera chokongoletsera chimadutsa mosavuta, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wophatikizira watsopano. Maluwa a cineraria am'nyanja ndi abwino pamalire, mabedi amaluwa, zoletsa kapinga ndi kugawa pamalowo.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a cineraria yam'nyanja

Nyanja ya Cineraria amatanthauza mitundu yosatha, koma chifukwa cha kuzindikira kuzizira pakati pa Russia, imangolowa nyengoyo.

Chosiyana ndi madera akumwera, komwe malo okhala pansi pa kanema amathandizira kupulumuka mu maluwa.

Chikhalidwe cha kwawo ndi ku Mediterranean, nyengo yabwino ndi yomwe imathandizira kuti mbewu zikule komanso kukula.

Maluwa ali chitsamba ngati chitsambapomwe masamba a siliva amaoneka odabwitsa. Kutalika kwa cineraria sikupitilira theka la mita. Masamba otseguka ndi abwino kukongoletsa ngakhale popanda inflorescence.

Dongosolo losatha maluwa mu chilengedwe limatenga miyezi 1.5-4. Mtengo wama inflorescence achikasu umachotsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amalima maluwa, chifukwa alibe zokongoletsera.

Zomera amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwachifukwa chake, posankha malo, zokonda zimaperekedwa kumadera popanda shading. Pansi pamitengo yamitengo yambiri, masamba obzala amawoneka atazimiririka, ndipo kusowa kwa dzuwa sikokhutitsa maluwa ndi kukongoletsa kokongola kwa siliva.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Mitundu yazomera imasiyana mosiyanasiyana pakufuna ndi chisamaliro. Alimi otchuka a maluwa ophatikizidwa ndi ena omwe samakonda kuzikongoletsa komanso okhala ndi zokongoletsa.

Wamagazi

Pachaka chomera cha hybrid chobadwa ku Canary Islands. Maonekedwe a inflorescence apachaka ndi ofanana ndi daisies. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakula kwambiri patchire, ndikupanga zochuluka.

Pak maluwa, tchire limakutidwa ndi chipewa chokongola chamaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana (kawirikawiri pinki kapena kamvekedwe ka buluu).

Zabwino

Wodziwika bwino wobadwira ku South Africa. Mapepala achirrus omwe atulutsa timapepala tatsitsi totsekera timene timamera m'dera loyambira.

Inflorescence imakhala ndi tubular petals (nthawi zambiri pawiri) yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chikasu pachimake. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mu June ndipo zimatha mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.

Cirrus

Ndizosiyana uncharacteristic wa mtundu uwu wa tsamba: okwera pang'ono oyimilira m'mphepete mwa wavy. Openwork samayang'aniridwa pa iwo, mawonekedwe ake ndiwobiriwira mwamtendere ndi wokutira siliva ngati wokutidwa ndi fumbi.

Fumbi lasiliva

Zokhala zamtundu wokhala ndi madzi ochepa, kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafika 25 cm okha. Zolemba zasiliva zosema zimabweretsa korona wokongola.

Stelata

Ndi wosakanizidwa wamagazi a m'magazi, mtundu wachilendo wa pamakhala - Indigo ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi.

Chomera chimafikira kutalika kwa 60-70 cm, nthawi yamaluwa, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi chipewa chapamwamba.

Masamba obiriwira amdima poyerekeza ndi inflorescence amawoneka kuti ndi akulu, koma izi zimapatsa chitsamba voliyumu, yomwe imayamikiridwa paminda yamalire.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula maluwa kuchokera kwa mbewu kunyumba?

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya cineraria, m'madzi yosavuta kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba, chifukwa cha kumera kwabwino kwantchito. Mutha kuyamba kufesa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zomera zam'mimba zimachitika m'miyezi 7-8.

Mbeu zamaluwa ndizochepa, motero siziyikidwa m'manda, koma zomwazikana panthaka. Pofuna kuti mbande zisaume, zoyamba ayenera kuwira, ngakhale alimi ena amachita popanda izi.

Njira yakukula mbuto imaphatikizidwa ndi:

• mbewu mu bokosi (zikumera zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 5-7);
• kutola m'mathala kapena m'miphika (atapangidwa masamba awiri mphukira);
• ikutera panja.

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: kutentha kwambiri (kuyambira + 14 ° mpaka + 16 °), kutulutsa madzi kuchokera pa chowunikira ndi kuyatsa kwabwino.

Kuthirira mwachizolowezi kudzakulitsa mbewuzo ndi madzi ake, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kumera.

Malamulo obzala maluwa poyera

Bzalani mbeu wa mbande ikutsatira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Ngati mbewuyo idakula yokha kuti ikhale yokongoletsera, ndiyofunika kuyiyika mbewu ya hybrids (yolembedwa F1). Maluwa amakula pafupifupi kukula kwake, amadziwika ndi mtundu wokongola.

Zokolola ndibwino kusankha cineraria wamba yamitundu, ali ndi kumera bwino ndikupereka mphukira zabwino.

Nthaka yabwino yofesa mbewu imawonedwa ngati dothi losalimba la asidi. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga kumakhala koyenera kwambiri pakukula kwa mbeu. Mukabzala mumphika wokhawokha kapena panthaka yotseguka, nthaka yonse ndiyabwino.

Mutabzala mbewu, ndibwino kuphimba bokosilo ndigalasi kapena filimu. Izi zikuthandizira kumera kwa mphukira yomweyo.

Ngati dothi ndi loonda kapena lonyansa m'deralo, ndikofunikira kuti zitha kuyambitsa peat ndi feteleza kuchokera masamba owola mu ilo.

Kubowola kumachitika m'mabowo okonzekedwa omwe ali pamtunda wa 20-25 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kubzala mmera kumachitika limodzi ndi dothi lomwe lidakuliramo. Chomera chobzalidwacho chimaphwanyidwa pang'ono ndi dothi ndikuthirira.

Pambuyo pakufika kosamalira

Cineraria safuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe pali zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, chomera chimakonda chinyezi pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Koma madziwo sayenera kumira munthaka, chifukwa chake amayenera kumasulidwa, osalola kutumphuka kutengapo.

Ngati mizu ikakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, imatha kuola.

Kukula kwachikhalidwe kumafunikira kuvala zovala zapamwamba, makamaka ngati dothi silikhala lachonde. Kawiri pamwezi, feteleza wa mchere wopangidwira maluwa ayenera kuyambitsidwa.

Chapakatikati, timalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni nyambo yomwe ionetsetse kuti masamba ali bwino. M'chilimwe, cineraria imafunikira phosphorouszolimbikitsa ovary wa inflorescences. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa kangapo pa nyengo.

Zokongoletsa komanso zopatsa zipatso zimachulukana kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndi kudula. Mphukira yodula masentimita 10 imakhazikika bwino m'bokosi lamatanda.

Zomwe zikuchitika:

• wodulidwa wodulidwa ndi muzu;
• Dothi lokwanira 10 cm limakutidwa ndi mchenga wozungulira (5 cm);
• nthaka ndi yothira ndi yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate;
• chogwirira chimakhala chatsekedwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki;
• kutsirira kumachitika pa chitetezo;
• mutazika mizu, mabotolo amachotsedwa.

Sungani zodulidwazo m'bokosi m'malo abwino mpaka kumapeto.

Tizilombo komanso mavuto akukula

Kusazindikira kwa cineraria kumangokhala osati kumera bwino komanso kukula msanga poyera, komanso kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana. Tizilombo chosowa kwambiri khalani pamtengo.

Milandu yokha yolowerera nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi zovala zakuda zimadziwika.

Kuwunikira nthawi ndi nthawi za chikhalidwe kumathandizira kuthetsa vutoli kuti lizitha kudziwa anthu omwe ali pansi pa masamba ndi tsinde, komanso chithandizo chanthawi yake ndi kachilombo (Fitoverm, Neoron, Karbofos).

Kuyika pamtunda ndikugwirizana ndi mbewu zina

Olima maluwa ambiri amagwirizanitsa cinema ndi chomera chamalire. Osabowanso mochititsa chidwi patchire lakutsogolo la maluwa. Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa siliva ngati chimango cha chinthu chokongoletsera kapena malire m'mphepete mwa udzu.

Ngati alipo zomangamanga, mapiri a Alpine kapena maiwe okumba, mmerawo udzapeza malo mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina.

Othandizira othandizira a cineraria:

• marigolds;
• sage;
• petunias;
• phlox;
• amateurs, etc.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa m'munda komanso pa khonde pokhapokha kuchokera ku cineraria imodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala yamasamba ndi inflorescences, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe oyang'ana komanso malo osangalalira.