Passion for orchid amatchedwa munda wokongola kwambiri wamaluwa. Zomera zodabwitsa izi ndizapadera mu mawonekedwe awo okulira, ndi mtundu wa rhizome, ndi zofunikira pazinthu, kuti chingakhale cholakwa chachikulu kuwaika ngati maluwa wamba. Mwa ma orchid pali mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yolimba kwambiri komanso yosasamala, yosinthidwa machitidwe mchipinda, komanso yopanda chidwi, imatha kumera mu greenhouse kapena mawindo apadera a akazi okongola. Kwa iwo omwe akungodziwika ndi nyenyezi zodabwitsazi, ndizovuta kudziwa kuti chidziwitso chiti cha orchid chimafunikira ndikusankha kubwezeretsa zosunga zawo ndi nyenyezi zotentha. Pangakhale lingaliro limodzi lokha - yambani yaying'ono.
Orchid Phalaenopsis.
Awo omwe mawu oti "pseudobulb", "mizu ya mlengalenga", "epiphytes" ndi lingaliro lina lomwe mosakhalitsa likuyenda ndi maluwa okongola a m'nyumba akuwoneka kuti ndi osayenera, ayenera kuphunzira kaye zoyambira za mbewuzi. Musayese mwachangu kukhala mwini wa magulu ambiri a maluwa, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi. Ndikwabwino kudziwa maluwa amtundu umodzi ndikuyang'ana kwakanthawi, kusamala ndi kuphunzira mosamala, kuti muone ngati muli okonzeka kutenga zokongoletsera zamitundu yodziwika bwino pakati pazomera zam'nyumba zabwino kwambiri. Maupangiri otsatirawa akuthandizani kumvetsetsa zoyambira za chisamaliro cha orchid:
Orchid Phalaenopsis Mini Mark.
Tip 1. Sankhani mwanzeru, kapena yambani yaying'ono
Ngati mukungoyamba kuchita nawo ma orchid komanso ngakhale mutakopeka ndi kukongola kwa inflorescence, mukuopa kukhala ndi mkazi wokongola chifukwa chovuta, yambani ndi oimira achibale osavomerezeka. Kudziwa bwino ma orchid ndi bwino kuyamba ndi matenda osagwira matenda komanso muyezo pazofunikira zawo. Kwa oyamba pazinthu zaulimi wa orchid, phalaenopsis ndi oyenera kwambiri. Maluwa a maluwa a ku Malaysia kapena maluwa a gulugufe amaonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha kutalikitsa kwawo. Maluwa awa ndiosavuta kuwasamalira ndipo ndibwino kuphunzira momwe mungapangire mbewu zodabwitsa zonsezi.
Orchid phalaenopsis pinki wosakanizidwa.
Tip 2. Kuwala zofewa - chinsinsi cha kukongola kwa ma orchid
Sankhani kuwala koyenera kwa maluwa. Maluwa otentha awa mkati mwa nyumba ndi amitundu yachikhalidwe, koma salola dzuwa mwachindunji. Maluwa ndi masamba a maluwa, makamaka miphika yowoneka bwino, ngati maluwa ali ndi zipatso mumtundu wapadera ndipo ali amtundu wa mitundu ya photosynthesis, sayenera kuwonekera padzuwa. Orchids iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera zomwe zimayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa okhaokha, yomwe imatha kugwirizana ndi zenera la kumpoto.
Mankhwala a Orchid Phalaenopsis Tzu Chiang.
Tip 3 Smart kuthirira orchid
Kukonda kwa ma orchid komanso magawo awo otentha sayenera kukusokeretsani. Nthawi zambiri, ma orchid ndi okwanira kuthira madzi pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikwabwino kuthilira orchid pomiza m'madzi kapena njira yosambira, pomwe njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta komanso yodalirika. Mphika wa orchid umamizidwa mumtsuko wokhala ndi mvula kapena madzi ena ofewa kuti gawo lapansi limakhala lodzaza ndi chinyezi (zosaposa mphindi 20-30). Ngati muli ndi mwayi komanso madzi anu apampopi sakhala ovuta komanso oyenera kusamalira mbewu zakunyumba, mutha kusintha mbiya pansi pa mpopi kapena kulowetsa dongo ndi shawa, koma kumbukirani kuti madziwo sayenera kuzizira. Madzi akangokwanitsa gawo lapansi, chotsani chidebecho pachoyimira kapena poto ndikusiyitsa madzi onse owonjezera (sayenera kuzungulira mizu ya maluwa okhalawo ndipo akhalebe potoyo).
Orchid Phalaenopsis Hybride weiß gefleckt.
Tip 4 Chakudya = Kukula
Kupatula apo, maluwa onse amafunika feteleza wokwanira munthaka. Pa mbewu izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera omwe amapangidwira ma orchid ndipo muyenera kuti muwapange ndi madzi othirira. Kwa ma phalaenopsis ndi ma orchid ena osagwira matenda komanso osachita bwino, ndikokwanira kudyetsa 1 nthawi pamwezi kapena masabata atatu aliwonse muyezo kapena kawiri pa mwezi ndi feteleza wocheperako. Kuthira manyowa sikuchitika mchaka chonse, koma m'miyezi yokhazikika.
Orchid phalaenopsis chikasu.
Tip 5. Mosamala, koma mosamala kupatsirana
Maluwa amafunika kuasinthidwa pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zomerazi zimayenera kugwiridwa mosamala, chifukwa mizu imavulala mosavuta ndikuphulika. Gawo lapansi lasinthidwa kwathunthu. Maluwa amafunika zosakanizika zamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu wa mbewu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi malo ena a makungwa, mbewa ndi zina zofunika. Musanabzale, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomera ndikuchotsa malo onse ofunda, owonongeka, owuma, mankhwalawo ndi makala. Orchid samayikidwa, amaikidwa mosamala pamulu pansi pamphika, kenako ndikudzaza malo opanda kanthu ndi gawo lapansi. Ngati mukuopa kuwononga mphukira ya maluwa ndikutsala, funsani mnzanu wamaluwa, yemwe amadziwa kale momwe angachitire maluwa, kuti akuthandizeni pakuchita koyamba. Pambuyo pa njirayi, musathirire mbewu kwa masiku osachepera atatu, ndikusinthanso pakatha mwezi umodzi.
Phalaenopsis wokwera.
Tip 6. Popanda kuwongolera kutentha kwa maluwa otulutsa maluwa sikungatheke
Kuti maluwa aphulike, amafunika malo ozizira, makamaka kutentha usiku pakukonzekera maluwa kuyenera kutsika mpaka 15-18, ndipo mpaka madigiri 12-15. Pafupifupi nthawi yokhayo yosamutsira ku dormant gawo ndi zofunikira pa orchid yanu, muyenera kumveketsa bwino zomwe mukugula, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi "zizolo". Koma kungopereka otentha kwa ma orchid sikokwanira. Kusiyanitsa kuyenera kuchitika pakati pa nthawi yamasana ndi kutentha kwausiku: usiku, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda chomwe orchid amayimilira kuyenera kutsika ndi pafupifupi madigiri 4-5 pafupi ndi nthawi yamasana.
Orchid phalaenopsis mariae.
Tip 7. Kutula sikuli ngati aliyense
Ngati mwasankha phalaenopsis kuti muzolowerane ndi ma orchid, ndiye kuti mumadulira moyenera inflorescence pazomera. Mu phalaenopsis, ma peduncle atsopano amapanga osati pamunsi pa tsinde, komanso kuchokera ku tulo la tulo pa mphukira. Chifukwa chake, ma inflorescence owonera sachotsedwa kwathunthu, koma pafupifupi theka, pamwamba pa diso lachiwiri kapena lachitatu. Ngati mukuopa kupanga cholakwika, ndibwino kusiya mphukira mutangotulutsa maluwa: mutha kudula nsonga mutatuluka mphukira zatsopano kapena zikauma, kumangochotsa masamba oyeserera.
