Gulu Zomera

Pansi pa dzina la matanthwe, Jatropha multifeda kuchokera ku banja la Euphorbia amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wamtundu wa 150 wa jatropha. Komabe, m'masitolo apadera mutha kuwona mbewu za mbewu. Jatropha ndi mtengo wokongola nthawi zonse womwe umatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri m'zaka zochepa.

Pakati pa nyenyezi zamkati zokongoletsera zamkati, mitundu yaimvi ya siliva siosowa kwambiri. Koma mitundu yosangalatsa ya siliva pamasamba a chomera cha Ledeburia chovuta ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi zikhalidwe zina. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ledeburia amaphatikizika modabwitsa komanso kusazindikira kwake: izi zosatha zimafananizidwa ndi namsongole pankhani ya kupirira ndi mphamvu.

Nyumba yabwino ndi yosatheka kulingalira popanda mbewu zamkati. Amadzaza mnyumba mnyumba ndi chisangalalo chosangalatsa ndi chisamaliro. Miphika yokongola ndi miphika yamaluwa imathandizira mkati, ndipo maluwa amakondweretsa eni ake a nyumbayo. Nawonso mbewu zimafunikira chisamaliro: iwonso, monga anthu, salola kutentha kusintha, ngati dothi labwino, komanso zowola kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri.

Chomera chamuyaya ngati irezin chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la amaranth. Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka ku North, South ndi Central America, ku Galapagos ndi Antilles, komanso ku Australia. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 80. Pazomera zam'nyumba, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe ndi yotchuka, awa: Herbst rasipiberi ndi Linden rasipiberi.

Pomegranate wamkati ndiosavuta komanso wosasamala kusamalira. Samafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, mbewu iyi yazipatso ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu otanganidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti ndi chisamaliro choyenera, makangaza amayamba kutulutsa mchaka choyamba, osati chachiwiri, monga anthu ambiri amakhulupirira.

Mwinanso, pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa momwe jasmine wamaluwa amaonekera ndi momwe alili. Chomera monga nyumba chimakula ambiri wamaluwa. Komabe, itha kudalilidwa poyera. Olima minda ambiri ali okondwa kukulitsa duwa lochititsa chidwi pamalo awo.

Exacum (Exacum) imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la gentian (Nationsanaceae). Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu 30 ya mbewu zazitali kwambiri. Kunyumba kokha ndi Exacum affine yomwe imamera, yomwe ndi vuto ku chilumba cha Socotra, chomwe chili mu Indian Ocean. Dziwani zofananira ndi mbewu ya herbaceous yomwe imabala nthambi mwamphamvu.

Poinsettia kapena euphorbia wokongola (Poinsettia) ndi Chatsopano komanso duwa la Khrisimasi kwa okhala m'maiko aku Europe. Ma Rosette a masamba ofiira amafanana ndi nyenyezi zokongola. Zomera zimangokongola, zachilendo, zoyambira. Maluwa amawoneka nthawi yozizira pa Tsiku la Khrisimasi. Maluwa akuwoneka kuti akuwonjezera pa chozizwitsa chakubadwa, kupangitsa anthu kukongoletsa nyumba, kukhala ndi poinsettia wodabwitsa.

Duwa la Periwinkle (Vinca) ndi nthumwi ya banja la Kutrovy. Mitundu iyi imayimiriridwa ndi zitsamba zowoneka bwino komanso zobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena masamba a herbaceous, omwe ndi osatha. Mwachilengedwe, periwinkles amapezeka ku North Africa, Asia ndi Europe. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, vinca amatanthauza "kukulunga", izi zimatha kufalikira padziko lapansi, ndipo zimatha kukhalabe m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Primrose sikuti ndi chomera chokongola komanso chopanda chidwi, chifukwa chimatha kudalidwa poyera komanso kunyumba. Primrose amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi maluwa oyambirira, chifukwa maluwa ake amatseguka ngakhale panthawi pomwe chipale chomaliza chikugwa. Chifukwa cha izi, ma primroses amadziwika kuti ndi oyambitsa masika.

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amadziwika ndi opanga. Ndipo olima dimba ambiri akufuna kudzala munthu wowoneka bwino pamalo awo. Koma ndi mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana, imodzi imangobwereka yokha kuti ikule osati m'munda wokha, komanso kunyumba. Uwu ndi mtengo wopota wa ku Japan.

Gardenia (Gardenia) si chomera chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe ndi cha banja la Marenovye (Rubiaceae). Zomera zamtchire zimatha kupezeka m'nkhalango za ku Japan, India ndi China. Pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya mbewu zamtunduwu. Ambiri a iwo ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse, komanso mitengo yayikulu kwambiri.

A Fortune's euonymus ndi oyimira oyenera amtundu wake. Chitsamba chobiriwira ichi nthawi zonse chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola. Komanso, wamaluwa amamukonda chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza posamalira komanso posakhwimitsa nyengo. Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a euonymus wa Fortune a euonymus, monga mitundu ya ku Japan, ndi mtengo wopukutira woluka.

Zaka zambiri zapitazo ku India ndidawona nkhwangwa ya mitengo ya makangaza. Chithunzicho chinali champhamvu kwambiri kwakuti kuyambira pamenepo patebulo panga pamakhala mtengo wa makangaza pang'ono mumphika wokhala ndi nthambi zosalimba, zotumphukira ndi maluwa ofiirira kenako zipatso zazing'onoting'ono, zosalimba, zipatso zakudula.

Davallia amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake obaya, obiriwira ofiira otakataka omwe amapitilira m'mphepete mwa mphikawo, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi adatchulanso "phazi la hare". Kwinakwake chomera chosangalatsa ichi ndi malo otentha, omwe amafotokozera chisamaliro chake. Ku Japan, Davallia imapezeka kuthengo ndipo kwazaka zambiri yatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko ambiri kupita nayo kumayiko osiyanasiyana, ngati mawonekedwe a nyani.

Chotengera chilichonse chomwe aliyense amakonda ndipo, kuzingiririka, radish ndi abale apamtima. Mutha kunena mapasa. Mwachitsanzo, daikon imatchedwa radish yaku Japan kapena radish, ndipo iyi ndi radish yoyera. Palinso wakuda, wobiriwira komanso wofiyira. Zofanana ndizofanana pakupanga ndi kakulidwe kazomera, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Dizygote (Dizygotheca) wochokera ku mtundu wa Araliaceae amayamikiridwa ndi okonda maluwa apanja chifukwa cha masamba ake okongoletsera. Chomera cha Shrub chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, chidafikira pamtunda wochokera ku Australia ndi kuzilumba za Oceania. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a dizygote opangidwa mu ambulera samayimira kukongola kwapadera, koma masamba ake ndi okongola.

Myrtle (Myrtus) ndi wamtundu wazitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi mitengo ya mchisu. Amamera kumpoto kwa Africa, Western Asia, kuzilumba za Pacific, ku Florida, ku Azores, ku Europe. Myrtle womasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza "mafuta". Myrtle ndi mtengo wokhala ngati masamba wobiriwira wokhala ndi nthambi zowongoka.

Nyumba ya m'nyumba sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimamera kuthengo. Kusiyana kwawo kumawoneka ndi maliseche. Bamboo wamtchire amaonedwa ngati udzu, koma ngakhale izi, zimatha kutalika mpaka 40 metres. Kunyumba, chimamera chaching'ono, chomwe chimakhala cha mtundu wa Dracaena ndipo chimatchedwa Dracaena sander kapena mtengo wa chinjoka.

Kodi mukufuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu zanu zamkati ndipo osawononga ndalama? Kapena kukulitsa duwa lowoneka bwino kuti apereke ngati mphatso? Kapena mukufuna kusinthitsa chomera chaching'ono? Kubwezeretsanso mbewu zamkati kudzakuthandizani muzochitika zonse pamwambapa. Ndipo kukongola maluwa ndi njira yabwino yosangalatsira mwana wanu ndikumuphunzitsa maluso ofunikira.