Gulu Zomera

Dzinali limachokera ku Chigriki. Asisi ndi chikopa ndipo nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi ndipo, Mwambiri, zimatanthauzira mawonekedwe. Pafupifupi mitundu 8 yomwe imapezeka ku East Asia. Aspidistra ndi amodzi mwa mbewu zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chololera, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chomera cha chitsulo." © sausagecemetery Aspidistra (Aspidistra), mtundu wa zitsamba zosatha za banja lanjala.

Utoto wamitundu ya puya inflorescence umatulutsa mayanjano ndi nthenga za pikoko: kusewera kwa zobiriwira zopepuka komanso zonyezimira za buluu kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri. Chomera ichi ndi chosowa m'dera lathu. Puiya ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, mawonekedwe apadera, koma osafunikira mwatsatanetsatane pazofunikira kuti akhale mndende - chipinda chenicheni "wildcat".

Mtundu monga Guernia (Huernia) ndi wa banja la Gore (Asclepiadaceae). Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, amaphatikiza mitundu 40-60 yazomera zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi sapulents. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka m'malo ovuta a East ndi South Africa, komanso ku Peninsula ya Arabia. Chizindikiro cha mitundu yonse siyikhala yayitali kwambiri, yopanda nthambi pansi pa tsinde, yomwe imapangika tchire lalikulu kwambiri.

Lungwort ndi primrose wachikhalidwe chomwe chimamasula kumayambiriro kwamasamba m'nkhalango zakwathu. Ichi si chomera chokha chokha chokha, chimawonekeranso wokongola kwambiri. Tamba laling'ono lokhala ndi timiyala tokhazikika timakhomedwa ndi maluwa abuluu onunkhira bwino omwe amakopa njuchi. Zofunikira Pakupezeka ku Lungwort Chomera ichi chidatchedwa Lungwort chifukwa chimapatsa timadzi tambiri tambiri ku njuchi.

Bango lakunyumba - mphukira yobiriwira yopanda masamba. Samasintha mtundu wobiriwira, popeza ndi wokhala m'malo otentha, koma kukula kwake kumatengera magawo a maluwa ndi chisamaliro. Ichi ndi mbewu yomwe ikukula mwachangu yomwe imafunikira kuiwunikira nthawi yake. Zoyambira Kusamalira mbewu Kuti chomera chikule ndikukula, ndikofunikira kuti chiziwapatsa zofunika pamoyo wawo.

Chobzala, chotchedwa khungu, ndi cha banja la amaryllis (hippeastrum, amaryllis, hemanthus). Clivia amasiyana ndi abale ake pachiwonetsero pomwe palibe anyezi - m'malo mwake, garevia ali ndi masamba amphamvu komanso amphongo pamunsi, omwe amakula ngati pigtails ndikupanga tsinde lolimba.

Sikuti tonsefe, ngakhale osaganiza zokhala ndi moyo wabwino popanda ziweto zobiriwira, titha kubereka mbewu zingapo zamkati. Inde, kuti ngakhale zikhalidwe zochepetsetsa kwambiri zisangalatse thanzi komanso kukopa, ayenera kulabadira ndi kupeza nthawi yokhala otanganidwa ndi ntchito komanso ntchito zapakhomo.

Primrose vulgaris (Primula vulgaris), wotchedwanso primrose wamba. Izi herbaceous osatha chikugwirizana ndi genus primrose. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imatha kukumana kumpoto kwa Africa, Central Asia, Europe, ndi Middle East. Kupezeka kwa mtengowu kudadziwika kwambiri zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Nyengo yachonde mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, pakakhala mavwende osawopa poizoni wa nitrate, akuyembekezera maphwando ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu. Chipatso chachikulu chokhala ndi crunch chitagawika pakati, ndipo fungo lokoma la uchi limafalikira mozungulira, sizingatheke kukana. Inde, ndipo kuugwiritsirabe?

Chitsamba chosatha chotere monga Hosta kapena ntchito imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la katsitsumzukwa, koma osati kale kwambiri inali nthumwi ya banja la kakombo. Chomera ichi chidatengera dzina la N. Host, yemwe anali dokotala komanso wazachipatala waku Austria. Ndipo ntchito yake idatchulidwa pambuyo pa botanist wa ku Germany G.

Mchira wa Pike wakukhala m'nyumba zathu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo wadziwonetsa ngati kusabereka kwawo. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdimba, nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu yokhala ndi mtambo wachikaso m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Kutha kwake kosiyanitsa ndizakuti ikamakula, duwa silikhala ndi tsinde. Masamba okongola achikuda amakula pansi, ndikupanga rosette wamasamba.

Lantana camara (Lantana camara, banja Verbenovye) ndi chitsamba chotsika (mpaka 1 m wamtali) wokhala ndi mphukira, womwe dziko lake ndi lotentha la America. Masamba a Lanthanum ndi olimba, amtundu wobiriwira, ovoid, pafupifupi 5 cm, wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunika. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kamara lantana imakulungidwa ndi maluwa a pinki-lalanje omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence - maambulera.

Mafashoni okulitsa mbewu zachilendo zamkati ndi maluwa osazolowereka kapena zopindika zoperewera zapatsa chidwi kwambiri mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri za mababu - boviee. Nkhaka yokhotakhota, kapena anyezi wopindika ndiyomera yoyambirira mwakuti sikophweka kuzindikira chizolowezi chomangokhalitsa ngakhale mutadziwa kale.

Chipinda chamaluwa ndi chokongola kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kuzisamalira, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chitsamba chotulutsa maluwa chimatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Koma kuti kulima kwake kuchitike bwino, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ndi zidule zochepa. Momwe mungasungire chipinda mutagula Chipinda chotsekemera chimadziwika ndi chisamaliro chake chazomwe chimakulitsa, ndikukula kwake kunyumba sikophweka.

Chomera chopanda michere Scylla (Scilla) ndi chamuyaya ndipo ndi cha banja Liliaceae (Liliaceae). Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka m'malo otentha a Asia, Europe, South ndi Central Africa. Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo. Zomera izi ndizosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu ndipo, monga lamulo, zimakhwima panthaka kapena chifukwa chomera.

Mwa mtundu wa gloriosa, pali mitundu isanu yokha yomwe imamera m'malo otentha ku Africa ndi Asia. Ndiwokongola kapena udzu wamtunda wosakhazikika. Zotsalazo sizimakonda kutalika kuposa 30 cm, koma kukwera mitundu kumatha kufika 5 metres. Ma rhizomes a gloriosa onse amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, ndipo malekezero a masamba akukwera nthawi zambiri amavala korona ndi antennae.

Euphorbia, ndipo ku Latin euphorbia pali mtundu wazitsamba womwe ndi wa banja la Euphorbia. Dziko lakwathu la mbewu ndizam'madera onse, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakula bwino ndikusiya kwawo mdera lathu lanyengo. Pali mitundu yambiri yamadzi okhala ndi mkaka mwachilengedwe, opitilira 700, ndipo malinga ndi deta ina yoposa 1,500.

Chomera chotentha cha Gloriosa (Gloriosa) ndi nthumwi ya banja la melanthia (Melanthiaceae). Zimapezeka zachilengedwe m'malo otentha akummwera kwa Africa ndi Asia. Dzinalo limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "gloria" - ulemu, chifukwa chake limatchulidwanso kuti "duwa laulemelero." Mpweya wa gloriosa ndi timachubu, timabowo tating'onoting'ono timapindika, kumamatira kwa tinyanga.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala chodzikongoletsa kwambiri kotero kuti chitha kuvomerezedwa osati kwa okhawo oyamba kumene, komanso kwa ana ang'onoang'ono omwe akuyesera kusamalira ziweto zobiriwira pazokha. Mwa zabwino za maluwa a Kalanchoe ndi kukula kwake (chomera sichimafikira 40 cm), utoto wooneka bwino (obereketsa atulutsa mithunzi yambiri kuchokera mumitundu isanu), ndi mphamvu zamankhwala monga masamba (Kalanchoe madzi ali ndi zinthu zotsutsa komanso zotupa).

Mafani a maluwa osowa kapena achilendo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ku Dainanta - chomera chokongoletsera, mpaka atangodziwika kumene pagawo laling'ono la osonkhanitsa pakati pa Russian ndi Europe lat lat Europe. Ndipo dzina la chidwi ichi ndilofanana, lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, limatanthawuza "zodabwitsa" kapena "maluwa osadziwika."