Clerodendrum Thompson - woimira nkhalango zachilengedwe za Africa Verbena, ndi mtengo wokongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "chizindikiro cha chikondi" ndi "mpesa wa mtima wokhetsa magazi" chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosadziwika bwino ndi miyala yaing'ono yofiira. Monga mbewu yobzalidwa, idayamba kulima zaka 200 zapitazo. Tikambirana za kumusamalira kunyumba nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera kwa Clerodendrum Thompson
George Thompson, mpainiya wochokera ku Scotland, adabweretsa maluwa ku Europe kuchokera ku Africa, ndipo adamupatsa dzina.
Thodson's Clodendrum - mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena wopindikaMtengowo ndi mpesa, womwe umayambira mpaka mamita atatu. Ojambula maluwa amapanga chitsamba kuchokera pamenepo kapena amagwirizanitsa nthambi ndi trellis. Masamba odukaduka, ozungulira mawonekedwe, pafupifupi 12 cm, wobiriwira wakuda bii.
Mwa zabwino zopambana za Clerodendrum Thompson, nthawi yake yayitali komanso yokongola maluwa idayamba pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Amasiyanasiyana mu inflorescence wandiweyani, momwe masamba 20 amasonkhanitsidwa. Maluwa amafanana ndi nyali zazing'ono zoyera, kuchokera pomwe mawonekedwe ofiira owoneka bwino. Amakhala othamanga pafupifupi masentimita awiri mpaka atatu kutalika kuchokera pakatikati pa nyali. Antennae - stamens zokha zimatha msanga, ndipo maluwa oyera amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Koma kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuchita khama kuti mupeze mayendedwe abwino ndi chisamaliro.
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi theka-lignified cuttings. Pazomwezi, pamwamba pa mphukira amalekanitsidwa ndi 2 internode. Wodula umayikidwa mumtsuko wa madzi owiritsa, pomwe patatha milungu iwiri mizu yake idzaonekere. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 22 - 25 degrees. Mphukira zobzalidwa pansi ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Tsiku lililonse mphukira imayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuwachotsa. Mutha kuchotsa galasi mutatha masamba atsopano.
Clerodendrum - mtengo wamtsogolo kapena mtengo wachisangalaloKuberekanso kumatheka ndi mbewu, koma izi zimafunikira nyengo zobiriwira komanso miyezi iwiri 2 mphukira yoyamba isanachitike. Chifukwa chake, olima maluwa sikuti amatenga nawo mbali pakulima maluwa.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Dothi la mbewuyi ndi acidic pang'ono.. Pogula osakaniza wopangidwa kale, dothi la maluwa ndilabwino, pomwe ¼ la nthaka ya azaleas liyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku ¼. Amaphatikizapo: humus, tsamba, peat ndi sod land, komanso mchenga. Poto imafunika yaulere, yosanjikiza ndiyofunika pansi.
Ndikwabwino kubzala ndikubzala mu nthawi yamasika, mpaka nthawi yamaluwa iyamba. Kamodzi pachaka, maluwa achicheperewo amawasinthira mumphika wokulirapo. Ndi bwino kubzala ndi chisamaliro, maluwa achichepere amatulutsa mchaka. Pakadutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse, tchire akuluakulu amazidulira, ndikusintha gawo la dothi ndikudulira pang'ono mizu. Poto wa maluwa okhwima sangathenso kusinthidwa.
Mulingo woyenera kukula
Kuphatikiza Clompendrum ya Thompson masika ndi chilimwe kuyenera kukhala sabata, nthawi yophukira 1 nthawi pamwezi ndikokwanira, ndipo nthawi yozizira izi sizofunikira. Pakudya, amasankha njira yapadera yamadzimadzi ya maluwa.
Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zabwino, koma zomwazikana, popanda kuwongolera dzuwa. Duwa silitola masamba ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira. Chofunikanso ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, komwe kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 18 - 25 madigiri m'chilimwe, ndi pafupifupi madigiri 15 m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati mawonekedwe ozizira ofananako sanaperekedwe nthawi yozizira, izi zimakhudzanso maluwa.
Kufalikira kwa purroderum kunyumbaM'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yozizira imayamba, pomwe mbewuyo pang'ono kapena kutaya masamba. Palibe chodandaula.
Thirani duwa ndi madzi okhazikika firiji 0. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera - nthawi yotentha pang'ono, nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri. Zomera siziyenera kuyima m'madzi, komanso sizingatheke kusiya nthaka ili youma kwambiri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi pa kutentha kwambiri kungakhale kothandiza pamtengowo.
Kutsekera kwa pachimake pa complens clerodendrumKuti chomera chikhale chambiri, chimayenera kudula mphukira pafupifupi 1/3 ya kutalika kwake. Zochitika izi zimachitika chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika isanayambike ntchito yomera. Zomera zazing'ono, zikhomani nsonga za mphukira kuti zitsime zazikulu.
Kudulira ndikofunikira, chifukwa maluwa amangowonekera pakumphukira kwatsopano. Kukonza zoyambira zakale kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chomera chili chokwanira kusamalira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayankha mikhalidwe yosayenera chifukwa masamba kapena masamba amagwa. Izi zikachitika mutha kulankhula za chinyezi chosakwanira. Pansi pa dzuŵa mwachindunji, zimawotchedwa mawonekedwe achikasu - Mtundu wa bulauni pamasamba ndizotheka. Mphukira amatambasulidwa, ndipo masamba amakhala ochepa ndi osakwanira chidwi pakudyetsa. Maluwa sangachitike ngati matalala atha kutentha kwambiri kapena ngati duwa silinalembedwe nthawi.
Wowononga amatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo tina - nthata zazifupi ndi maula. Mutha kuchotsa nkhungwa mwa kupukuta maluwa onse ndi sopo yankho kenako ndikuchapa chilichonse ndi madzi. Kuti muyeretse kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kung'amba masamba omwe pali majeremusi ndikupopera maluwa ndi njira yothandiza.
Clodendrum ya Thompson ndiyokhayo wokhawo wokhazikika pabanja. Zili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo a nkhalango zotentha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Clerodendrum Thompson amasangalala ndi maluwa ake obiriwira, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri.
