Mitundu ya Pereskia ndi ya banja la a Cactus. Masamba a Peresk, mosiyana ndi abale ake, sanasanduke minga. Kwenikweni, oimira mtunduwu ndi tchire lalikulu kapena mitengo yotsika yophukira ndi minga.
Mitundu ya Peresia ndi mitundu
Pereskia maluwa ambiri kapena agogo kuthengo imamera kutalika pafupifupi mamitala asanu, ndipo makulidwewo amatha kutsika 25. Masamba achikopa amawala m'kuwala, kugwa nthawi yozizira ngati kutentha kwa magetsi kumatsikira madigiri 10. Pa mphukira pamakhala minga yambiri, yomwe nthawi zina imakula mpaka 3 cm. Maluwa a pinki.
Pereskia lalanje m'chilengedwe chimagundanso zazikulu; mkati zamkati, mwachilengedwe, zimamera zochepa. Masamba ndi akulu, mitsempha imawoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi lalanje ndi tint wofiira, pang'ono ngati maluwa. Zipatso zamtunduwu ndizokhazikika.
Pereskia molankhula kapena shaki amachokera ku America, komwe nthawi zambiri amakulira ngati linga, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi mphukira yayikulu, masamba opindika kapena maluwa ozungulira ndi maluwa achikasu otuwa, pang'ono pinki. Zipatsozo ndizochepa komanso zowoneka bwino.
Pereskia Godseff asayansi ena amawaona ngati mtundu wina, ndipo ena amauyesa kuti Prickly. Mwambiri, ndi zofanana ndi Pereskia prickly, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pereskia Weber shrub mpaka 3 m kutalika, uli ndi mizu yayikulu. Imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, mtundu wa ma petals amayera kwambiri.
Pereskia sucrose kuthengo, imatha kukula mpaka mamita 7. Yakhala ndi mphukira yokhotakhota, masamba ndi yayitali, imatha kupitilira masentimita 10, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba. Amavala masentimita 3-4, ndipo pamtengo akhoza kukhalaokulirapo. Limamasula pinki, maluwa ndi okulirapo poyerekeza ndi achibale - 6-7 masentimita.
Kusamalira nyumba ku Peresia
Kusamalira kale anthu amafunika luso, chifukwa mmera wathu ndiwotengera nyengo.
Cactus uyu amakonda kuwala, koma kutentha kwa masana kumakhudza iko, ndiye bwino kupukusa duwa m'maola, mwinanso limatha kuyaka. M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu sizimapweteka kukhala kunja. Koma, kuyika mphikawo pabwalo kapena pa khonde, onetsetsani kuti mvula sigwera pamaluwa ndipo mphepo yozizira siyiwomba.
Ngati nthawi yotentha sizingatheke kutenga poto ndi mtengowo kupita panja, ndiye kuti muyenera kulimbikitsa chipindacho nthawi zonse kuti duwa likhale ndi mpweya wabwino wokwanira.
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuwala kokwanira kumafunikiranso, kotero kuwunikira kowonjezeranso kuyenera kuyikidwa kuti maola masana ndi maola 10.
Panyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, Pereskia imafunikira kutentha kwa madigiri 22-24 kotero kuti mpweya mu chipindacho. Pofika m'dzinja, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 16, ndipo nthawi yozizira, panthawi yopuma, ndibwino kuti thermometer isakwera pamwamba 15.
Prickly peyala ndi woimira banja la a Cactus ndipo ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena okula akamalera kunyumba. Mupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira pakukula chomera m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Peresia
Mwambiri, chikhalidwe ichi chimakula nthawi zambiri ngakhale chinyezi chochepa, komabe, chimapindulitsa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi osalala.
Munthawi ya kukula, komanso mu kuphuka kwamadzuwa ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika pamene mpira wapamwamba uduma. M'dzinja amayamba kuthilira madzi pafupipafupi, nthawi imeneyo kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi kudzakhala kokwanira, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito nthawi yozizira.
Feteleza wa pereskia
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, nkhadzeyi imafunikira feteleza. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamwamba pa cacti, kuwapanga masiku 15 aliwonse komanso kuchepetsedwa zowirikiza kawiri monga momwe akunenera.
M'dzinja ndi chilimwe, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pereskia sakonda nayitrogeni, choncho ndibwino kuti musawonjezere organics, mukapanda kutero mutha kuwola mizu.
Thirani zina
Kufunika kwazomera zomera zazing'ono kumawonekera kangapo pachaka. Yang'anirani msinkhu wa kukula ndipo pamene duwa likuyandikira kwambiri mumphika, ikirani. Ndondomeko imachitidwa ndi njira yosamutsira. Chonde dziwani kuti pereskia ili ndi mizu yamphamvu, chifukwa chake imafuna miphika yayikulu.
Madziwo ayenera kuyikiridwa pansi pa thanki. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira. Itha kuchitika posakaniza magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba, ma turf awiri, humus awiri ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Kuswana kwa Pereskia
Peresia ikhoza kufalitsidwa mwachangu - ndi mbewu, ndipo mosajambulidwa - ndi odulidwa.
Kudula kumakondedwa. Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, sankhani zokhwima, koma zosapatsa ulemu, zomwe pamakhala mfundo imodzi. Mizu yodulidwa mu peat yosakanikirana ndi perlite, kapena m'madzi, kuwapukuta mu polyethylene kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Mizu nthawi zambiri imawonekera m'masiku 15-20. Rhizomes mu mbewu zachinyamata ndi yofooka kwambiri, choncho amafunika kubzalidwe kapena kuikidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Pamaso pa zinthu zakuthupi, imafesedwa mumipukutu nthawi yamasika ndikumera mozungulira ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 21. Mbewuzo zikamera, amazidulira mosamala m'mbale zodyera zazikulu ndikukula ndikukula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pakakulitsa peresia, zovuta zina zimatha kubuka.
Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, amatha kuyamba vunda mizu ndi khosi mizu. Ndi mawonekedwe a zowola, ndizosowa kupulumutsa chomera, motero ndibwino kutsatira njira yoyenera yothirira kuti vutoli lithe.
Mlengalenga wosayenda komanso chinyezi kwambiri chitha kuwoneka. imvi, yomwe imadziwonetsera ngati nkhungu. Kuti tichotse matendawa, ndikofunikira kusintha momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, osakaniza a Bordeaux.
Pakati pa tizirombo tili ponseponse mealybugszomwe zimadya zipatso zamasamba. Tizilombo timeneti timasiyira tiziwalo toyera ndipo timatsogolera kuti ziume masamba. Tizilombo tikapezeka, muyenera kutengera kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena, ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Komanso nthawi zina amapezeka akangaude. At chikasu ndi kuyanika masambamotsatana ndi kuwoneka kwa ma tepe woonda, muyenera kutsuka chomera ndi madzi a sopo. Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena anyezi peel kumathandizanso. Ndi unyinji wokhala mmera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphwanya chisamaliro kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo.
- Ndi kuthirira kwambiri mbewu imasiya kukulaZimachitikanso ngati alibe malo mokwanira mumphika.
- Ndi wopanda kuwala mphukira zimayamba kutambalala kwambiri.
- Ngati pali kuwala kochuluka masamba ayamba kupindika, ndipo maonekedwe ake siowala.
