Spathiphyllum amakonda maluwa ndi mtengo wa chisangalalo anthurium

Okhala m'malo otentha: Spathiphyllum ndi Anthurium adalandira chikondi choyenera chifukwa cha kukongola komanso kuphweka kwa zomwe zili. Duwa la Spathiphyllum limadziwika kuti "chisangalalo chachikazi", anthurium amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachimuna." Zomera zonsezi zimakhudza miyoyo ya iwo omwe adapezeka. Ganizirani zowona ndi zofunikira posamalira "mitengo yakusangalalo" yamkatiyo pamodzi.

Mayina a Spathiphyllum ndi Anthurium

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziweto izi?

Dzinali Spathiphyllum lidachitika kuchokera pakukhudzika kwa mawu awiri achi Greek: "Spata" -kutulutsa ndi "phylum"-mind. Maluwa oyera, osalimba amtengowo ndiofanana ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono chifukwa ndi masamba oyera omwe amasanduka obiriwira pamene akutuluka.

Zambiri paz mitundu yake ndi kudziko lakwawo zitha kupezeka pagawo lakelo ndi mitundu ya spathiphyllum.

Anthurium amaphatikiza mawu awiri achi Latin mu dzina lake: oura-mchira ndi mtundu wa anthos. Kukula kwa mitundu ina kumafanana ndi tinsalu tokhotakhota, mwachidziwikire chifukwa chofanana ndi ichi chidatchedwa dzina.

Amatchulidwanso kuti "duwa la flamingo" chifukwa chowala bwino kwambiri. Bract ili ndi mawonekedwe amtima ndipo limadabwitsa ndi mtundu wake wowala. Zimachitika ofiira owala, lalanje, pinki, wofiirira ndipo imakondwera ndi chuma chochulukirapo.

Tinapereka zolemba zapadera pamitunduyi pa chisamaliro choyenera cha anthurium kunyumba.

Kodi ndizotheka kusunga maluwa achikondi pafupi ndi kwathu

Spathiphyllum imapereka chitetezo chake kwa azimayi, anthurium imabweretsa chitukuko kwa abambo, ndipo ngati zitsanzo ziwiri izi zili pafupi, kapena zikukula mumphika womwewo, ndiye kuti zimapatsa eni ake ubale wogwirizana wodzazidwa ndi chikondi ndi kumvetsetsa.

Kuphatikiza apo Zomera ndizokongola modabwitsa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa masamba obiriwira akuda ndi mitundu yowala kumawonjezera zokongoletsa zilizonse zapanyumba ndi zokongoletsera.

Kufanana ndi kusiyana

Popeza dziko lonselo ndi lotentha ku South America, ali ndi zofunikira kusamalira ndi kukonza. Sangathe kuyimilira komanso kuwala kowala kwambiri. Zomera zonsezi ndi za banja losiyidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyana mawonekedwe a masamba, mtundu wa kupindika kwa zofunda ndi kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, anthurium ili ndi petal yambiri komanso yowala.

Kodi ndizowona kuti maluwa amkatiwo amabweretsa chisangalalo

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti msungwana yemwe walandira "chisangalalo chachikazi" monga mphatso atha posachedwa Onetsetsani kuti mukukwatiwa bwino. Ngati okwatirana opanda mwana alandila mphatso, ndiye kuti maluwa akutula amalonjeza mwana woyamba.

Ngati akumva bwino, akuwoneka wathanzi, wokongola komanso wamaluwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti woyeserera nyumbayo ndiwokondedwa komanso wosangalala.

Ndikwabwino ngati woperekayo ndi bambo. Ngati uyu ndi mzimayi, ndiye kuti banjali ndilofunika kwa iye, nyumba yotukuka ndikupatsa mbewuyo ndi yochokera pansi pa mtima, kufunitsitsa ndi mtima wonse kwa amene wapatsidwa mphatsoyo.

Anthurium amapereka kugonana kwamphamvu kukopa, kuchita bwino komanso kukhala ndi chuma.

Ziweto ziwirizi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe anthu okhala mnyumbamo amamvera. Ngati wolowetsa nyumbayo akumva kuti sakukondedwa komanso alibe chisangalalo, ndiye kuti spathiphyllum imwalira posachedwa. Anthurium amayankhanso mkhalidwe wa mutu wa banja.

Ndi maluwa ena ati omwe amabweretsa bwino mnyumbamo: mtengo wachisangalalo, geranium ndi ena

Zomera zakunyumba zasanjana ndi anthu kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu ayang'ana mosamalitsa mkhalidwe wa mbewu zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi iwo, adazindikira momwe zimakhudzira moyo wawo wabanja.

Popita nthawi, zidamera titha kuchuluka kusintha moyo wamunthu ndi kubweretsa zovuta kunyumba. Tidasanthula ndendende zomwe zimabweretsa moyo wathu.

Mndandanda wautali wazomera zobweretsa mwayi:

• Geranium amathandizira kuti azikondana komanso amachotsa zoyipa za onse okhala mnyumbamo.
• Mtengo wa chisangalalo zimabweretsa bwino pachuma. Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro chanthawi zonse, muyenera kulankhula naye ndikuonetsetsa kuti masamba sakuyamba kugwa, izi zikulonjeza kuchepa kwakukulu.
• Kislitsa amapulumutsa dziko mnyumba ndikuwapatsa mwayi.
• Myrtle amateteza chisangalalo, chikondi m'nyumba komanso amateteza okhala m'ndende.
• Ahichrison pachimake patatsala pang'ono kuti munthu akumane ndi bwenzi lake. Ambiri amaziyambitsanso ndikuyembekeza kuti sadzamulola kuti alakwitse posankha.

Hibiscus. Kubwezera maubwenzi ku zomwe adakonda kale ndikugwirizanitsa maubale.

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wazomera womwe ungasinthe moyo wa munthu kukhala wabwino, mupatseni chidaliro komanso chiyembekezo chodzasintha.

Zomera ziti zomwe siziyenera kusungidwa kunyumba

1. Tradescantia. M'nyumba momwe mbewuyi imamvekera bwino, ukwati ungathe posachedwa.
2. Ficus ndi Monstera. Maluwa akuluakulu omwe amafunikira malo aulere ambiri kuti azikonza bwino. Amamva bwino m'mahofesi momwe mumakhala anthu ambiri ndi malo omasuka. Ndi ma vampires ndipo amatha kuvulaza munthu ndi mphamvu zopanda mphamvu. Ndikwabwino kuti musakule iwo ang'onoang'ono.
3. Ivy malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chotchuka, chimawonedwanso chomera chomwe chimatenga mphamvu.
4. Tisaiwale kuti mbewu zambiri zimakhala ndi poizoni ndipo sizowopsa kuzisunga mnyumba momwe muli ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ziweto. Mwachitsanzo euphorbia, deffenbachia, ivy ndi aglaonema zosinthika. Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu.

Pogula chomera chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsa wogulitsa ngati ndizowopsa.

Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana, maluwa amachita zinthu kwa eni ake mosiyanasiyana. Mitundu imodzimodziyo yokha imabweretsa chisangalalo m'banjamo, ndipo kwa ena ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta m'mibadwo yambiri.

Samalirani Spathiphyllum ndi Anthurium

Kuti anthu okhala m'malo otentha azitha kumasuka komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa, zinthu zina ziyenera kuonedwa. Samalani pambuyo pawo osati yovuta kwambiri.

Ziweto sizingathe kuyimirira mwachindunji ndikuwonetsa dzuwa. Sakuyenera kutengedwera kunja kuti atenge chilimwe.

Kuthirira kunyumba

Onse spathiphthum ndi anthurium amakonda madzi, koma pansi pa mphika wa maluwa payenera kukhala ndi dongo lotukuka, chifukwa ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kusasinthika, ziweto zimafa. Madzi ochokera pachakudya pambuyo pothirira ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Mutha kuyikapo moss mu poto kuti amwe madzi ambiri.

Musaiwale kuti muyenera kuthirira gwiritsani madzi oyimirira. Mchere wambiri ndi chlorine ndizovulaza. Ndikothirira kwambiri, masamba amathimbidwa ndi mawanga akuda, popanda chinyezi, amatembenuka chikasu ndikuuma.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Amadyetsa maluwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira sabata iliyonse, chifukwa mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe aliyense wamaluwa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe ndikokwanira kumeza kamodzi pamwezi.

Kutentha kwambiri kwa kukongola kwakum'mwera kwa chilimwe ndi + 23-25 ​​° C. M'nyengo yozizira, amamva bwino kwambiri pakufika + 16-18 ° C.

Kukula bwino ndi maluwa chinyezi chofunikira chofunikira. Musaiwale kupopera maluwa - amawakonda kwambiri.

Maluwa

Kuti mbeu iphukike, imayenera kusinthidwa kwa masiku angapo kupita kuchipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa + 12-14 ° C. Kenako bweretsani maluwawo kuzolowera kwawo.

Kusankha kwa mphika ndi kumuika

Zomera sizifunikira poto yayikulu kwambiri. Mizuyo imaphuka mwamphamvu, ndipo maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono. Bwino kuyikidwa lonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo osati miphika yakuya.

Thirani ayenera kamodzi pachakangati mizu yakhala malo ambiri mumphika kapena dothi lawonongeka.

Pothira, dothi la maluwa a maluwa ndi abwino kwambiri; mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peat, tsamba ndi coniffort lapansi m'malo ofanana. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera makala ena pamtunduwu. Udongo wokulirapo umathiridwa pansi pamphika.

Chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika wakale ndikuyiyika yatsopano. Kenako nthaka imawonjezeredwa mumphika.

Thirani ziweto musanagule, chifukwa chake kudzakhala kosavuta kuchotsa maluwa mumphika wachikale komanso kuvuta kuwononga mizu yawo yosalimba.

Ndi bizinesi yamunthu aliyense kuti akhulupirire kapena kusakhulupirira nthano zokongola izi. Zowona kuti mukufuna kubwerera ku nyumba komwe kuli masamba ndi maluwa ambiri mobwerezabwereza ndi kosakayikitsa. Musaiwale za izi ndipo onetsetsani kuti chisangalalo ndi chikondi sichidzakusungani kudikirira!