Spirea yotentha yozizira imayamba kutchedwa spirea yophukira m'mabuku ndi mitundu yayikulu. Ndipo zolankhula apa sizolakwika konse. Mafunde ambiri wachiwiri amadzuka pachilimwe. Koma kukulira kwa phale la mitundu ndi mitundu yokongoletsera komwe kumapitiliza kutulutsa osati mu Seputembala, komanso chisanu, kumatilola kutcha spirea nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira. Chochititsa chidwi, chomwe chili ndi mithunzi yapadera ya pinki inflorescence, yolimba, yopanda maluwa, idakali yotsika kutchuka kwa mitundu ya masika. Koma pakati pawo pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimatha kukhazikika pabedi la maluwa kapena kuchotsera.
Spirea waku Japan (Spiraea japonica).
Spirea yotentha-yophukira pakupanga mabedi amaluwa
Spirea ukufalikira mu chirimwe ndi yophukira - zitsamba zapadera. Ndipo ngakhale sangadzitame ndi mayina okongola monga mitundu ya masika, koma alibe mpikisano. Maluwa a maluwa otentha chilimwe nthawi yomweyo monga ma hydrangeas kapenanso pambuyo pake, zomwe zimatipatsa mwayi wotenga meadowsweet ngati zokongoletsera zapadera za theka lachiwiri la nyengo. Kusunga zabwino zonse zokhala ndi spirea yonse - chisomo (ndi ofanana ndi zingwe), kusunthika ndi kusazindikira - spirea imakula bwino m'munda uliwonse mukakhala kuti mulibe mawu akulu komanso opanda phokoso.
Zomera zam'maluwa zimangogwirizanitsa osati nyengo yamaluwa, yomwe nthawi zonse imayamba mu Julayi. Izi zitsamba pachimake pa nthambi zazing'ono, mphukira za chaka chino. Zomera ndizosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa kudulira kumachepetsedwa kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zowonongeka ndi zachikale, i.e. - kuyeretsa mwaukhondo. Ngakhale tchire zakale za maluwa otentha pachilimwe zimatha kukhazikikanso mosavuta podulira.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino osasimbika a mizu yotulutsa mgawo lachiwiri la nyengo yamunda ndi mtundu wowala wamasamba. Ndi mitundu iyi yomwe yakhala ikuwoneka kuyambira nthawi yamasika yopanga mitundu yobiriwira yowala, yowala mosayang'ana kumbuyo kwa mbewu zina, ndikuwoneka ngatiwowuwa komanso mwatsopano. Kale maluwa asanakhale, maluwa owala okoma a chilimwe ndi yophukira amakongoletsa kuphatikizika kulikonse, ndipo mwayiwu umatchulidwa kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa kapena m'mabedi amaluwa.
Chojambula chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwikiratu cha utoto wa chilimwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Pinki, yokhala ndi mithunzi yapadera yowala, yowala, yofiyira kapena yamdima, spirea imawonetsa chidwi cha mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya pinki yapinki. Rasipiberi, caramel, pakati-pinki, ndipo nthawi zina amafufuma, masamba obzala atachedwa kwambiri amafalitsa mitambo yokongola m'mundamo pomwe kukondana kocheperako kumatsala pang'ono kuyiwalika kuyembekezera yophukira, ndipo mitundu yambiri yotentha imawala pamabedi amaluwa.
Malo otseguka komanso owoneka bwino, ozungulira maluwa otentha amalola kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka ndi kufotokozera kwa nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi diso mpaka theka lachiwiri la nyengo. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi nyenyezi zonse zamakono zamabedi amaluwa ndi rabatka yosakanikirana, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosafunikira komanso zofukiza zapadera.
Kupatula pambali, spireas zonse za m'dzinja zingabzalidwe m'njira zovuta, zamaluwa. Koma mwa mitundu ya zokolola za m'dzinja mulinso okonda zopanda malire omwe amatha kupirira bwino ndi ntchito yawo yokongoletsa ma ensembles okongoletsa kuposa opikisana nawo. Tidziwana bwino ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yokongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi malo antchito pafupi.
Spirea Bumalda (Spiraea × bumalda).
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri lilac spirea (Spiraea syringaeflora) - mitundu yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi dzina lofika nthawi yophukira. Inde, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi, maluwa oterewa amapitirirabe mpaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Kuyenda kwamaluwa kosasunthika komanso kusakhwima kwa tchire kumathandiza kuti chitsamba ichi chizindikire ulemu wawo pakabedi kamaluwa.
Spirea wooneka ngati utoto wa Lilac amakula mumtunda wandiweyani, wokhala ndi masamba ochepa wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mbewuzo kumakhala kokwanira masentimita 120. Koma spirea iyi imadabwitsa osati ndi tsitsi lopotana, komanso mtundu wake: lilac-lilac, piramidi lonse la inflorescence, maluwa amawoneka osangalatsa koyambirira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimakopa kwambiri, zazikulu komanso zosunthika zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi gawo lililonse pakupanga zokongoletsera - kuyambira malo amtundu ndi maziko ake mpaka otchuka ndi otchuka.
Kukongola kosakanizidwa kumatha kutumphuka kwambiri kuzizira - billiard spirea (Spiraea x bilardii) Uwu ndi umodzi mwa mizimu yokongola kwambiri, yopanga tchire lokongola kwambiri kuchokera kumapiko otseguka mpaka 2 metres. Kufalikira, kuzungulira, kuzungulira uku, kumayambitsa chiwonetsero chazithunzi komanso kumverera kopanda tanthauzo mu ensemble iliyonse.
Masamba a meadowsweet awa ndi lanceolate, ali ndi mbali yaimaso yosalala, m'mphepete mwa seti yokongola, mpaka 10 cm.Mtundu wamaluwa owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino kwambiri pinki, amatengedwa piramidi yopapatiza ya inflorescence mpaka 20 cm. Kutulutsa kwa spirea uku kumayamba kumapeto kwa Julayi. Ichi ndi chomera choyenera chomwe chimapanga maziko a nyimbo za nthawi yophukira. Kupatula apo, kutalika kwa pinki kokhazikika kwa spirea kumatha kupanga mpikisano wothamangitsana ndi mbewu zomwe zimafika pachimake pazokongoletsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kokha m'dzinja.
Spirea Billard (Spiraea × bilardii).
Spirea waku Japan (Spiraea japonica).
Spirea wokhala ndi maluwa oyera ku Japan (Spiraea japonica f. Albiflora).
Mwinanso chomera chodziwika bwino cha maluwa otentha chilimwe spirea (Spiraea japonica) Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zomangidwa bwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osintha mitundu ndi inflorescence yapinki, yomwe imawoneka yokongola komanso yachifundo nthawi yomweyo. Spirea iyi m'mabedi amaluwa sachita mantha ndi kampani iliyonse ndipo imasiyana ndi aliyense wopikisana naye.
Ma spireas onse aku Japan ali ndi zitsamba zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola zokhala ndi nthambi zowoneka bwino komanso zofiirira zofiirira kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 m masamba. Masamba amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira kukhala wobiriwira wonyezimira, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira pang'ono, kenako nkukhala kuphulika kowoneka bwino kwambiri. mitundu. Maluwa ndi opepuka, otuwa, komanso akuda kwambiri, komanso owala. Koma nthawi zonse amasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma hemispheres ndi ma inflorescence ochulukirapo pamwamba pa nthambi zam pachaka. Kuyamba kwamaluwa kwamaluwa ku Japan kumachitika kawirikawiri pa Julayi. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yakale imaphukira mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, koma mitundu yambiri yamakono imakondwera motalikirapo kuposa masiku 50-80, ndikupitilira parade mu Seputembala ngakhale mu Okutobala.
Mitundu ina ya spirae yaku Japan imadziwika kwambiri ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, compact, yotalika theka la mita, Shirobana yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ake amitundu yambiri mu inflorescence imodzi imayamba pagawo mkati mwa chilimwe ndipo sichitha mpaka nthawi yoyamba kuzizira ifike. Mpaka kugwa, kukulira kwakukulira kwa Golden Princess kumamasula ndi zikopa zopepuka za inflorescence ndi masamba agolide, mkuwa wofiyira wa Copper Gold Flame mu nthawi yophukira, ndi wolima wa Anthony Waterer, yemwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zowongoka komanso ma inflorescence akulu mpaka 15 cm. Koma "Macrofilla" imaliza masamba ake m'mbuyomu, koma m'dzinja imadzaza ndi mawonekedwe ake owala bwino, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala ndi masamba ofiira.
Masiku ano, monga mtundu pawokha wa spirea waku Japan, amalingaliranso za mtundu womwe udalipo kale - spirea yoyera-yoyera (Spiraea albiflora) Imasiyana pakati pa tizilombo tina tambiri timene timayenda maluwa nthawi ya chilimwe. Kutalika kwa theka lamamita okha ndi kupyapyala korona wochepa thupi, wophukira nthambi ndi maziko abwino opitilira masiku 50 maluwa atakhala ngati zikopa zoyera masentimita asanu. Izi spirea limamasula theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwira m'dzinja.
Zowoneka bwino komanso zotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri spirea bumalda (Spiraea x bumalda) titha kumuona ngati wokondedwa wa maluwa oyambilira a nyundo, ngati sichikhala chamaluwa ochepa. Kupatula apo, mitunduyi imaphuka mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti; mu Seputembala, kawirikawiri ngakhale kufinya kwamtunda kwa inflorescence kumatha kupezeka pamtchire. Koma ngati mukufuna ulemu wa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndiye kuti simudzapeza wochita nawo chidwi.
Spirea iyi ndi shrub yotalika mita yokhala ndi mphukira zofiira komanso masamba a ovate atali ndi m'mphepete. Maluwa opepuka, achikasu achikasu, apinki kapena amdima, maluwa amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence ndiku pachimake mosalekeza kwa masiku 40-50. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mitundu ingapo ndi mitundu, mutha kusankha pakati pa tchire wandiweyani komanso mbewu zazitali zazitali, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki. Koma nthawi zonse ma spirea awa amawoneka ngati opindika komanso owondera, mapilo owala ndi maonekedwe.
Chimodzi mwa zikwangwani zazikulu kwambiri komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupanga milu yonse komanso malo osungirako kapena mawanga - ofunikira kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa ndi mapangidwe amakono spirea loosestrife (Spiraea salicifolia) Itha kuthana ndi gawo la chiwonetsero "chowoneka" komanso chowonekera cha kapangidwe kake, ndikupanga maziko apadera opanga nyenyezi zamaluwa zamaluwa, ndipo imakulolani kusewera ndi mawonekedwe.
Spirea Bumalda (Spiraea × bumalda).
Loose spirea (Spiraea salicifolia).
Kandachime Spirea (Spiraea bella)Loosestrifera Spiraea ndi mtundu wowongoka wokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamita 2 okhala ndi mphukira wofiyira ndi masamba amdima a lanceolate. Ma piramidi inflorescence mpaka 12 cm kutalika amapangidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki. Spirea wovutanso amatulutsa kwambiri m'mawa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndi mtundu wamtundu wamtundu pakati pa maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa ndi ma spireas omwe amatha kutulutsa ngakhale nthawi yophukira. Ubwino wosatsutsika wamtunduwu ndi kukana kwake chisanu, komwe kumathandizira kukonza kokongoletsa maluwa ndikuchepetsa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira pakupanga zokongoletsera.
Pofika nthawi ya maluwa otentha chilimwe chimangokhala malo wokongola spirea (Spiraea bella) Kupatula apo, maluwa ake akuluakulu amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndipo, kwenikweni, mtunduwu ndi masika kwambiri. Koma spirea wokongola ndimtundu wokonzanso womwe umatha kutulutsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza. Mawonekedwe achiwiri okongola izi samangokhala mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, komanso nthawi zambiri ochulukirapo kuposa woyamba.
Ichi ndi chitsamba chachikulu chokongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba zopindika zowongoka bwino. Masamba obiriwira owala pang'ono ndi m'mphepete pang'ono amakula mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa amatuluka kumapeto kwa nthambi za pachaka zokha, zimasonkhanitsidwa zazikulu, ngakhale ma inflorescence otayirira mpaka 15 cm, momwe utoto wotuwa wa pinki umawonekera mu sheen watsopano.
