Eucharis ndi maluwa okongola a babu. Sichikukonzekera chisamaliro, koma ngati simutsata malamulo ena, kukongoletsa kwake kumachepa, ndipo maluwa sadzaoneka. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lofananalo limakumana ndi alimi kumunda wa kakulidwe ka kakombo wa ku Amazonia.
Kodi duwa la eucharis ndi chiyani?
Chomera chobiriwira ichi chimakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, pa petioles wandiweyani, lanceolate, masamba otambalala kuchokera pazidutswa ziwiri mpaka 7, kutalika kwake kumafika mpaka 20 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka masentimita 55. Masamba a duwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe otumphuka okhala ndi mitsempha yotalika yotalika.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa onunkhira komanso okongola mpaka 80 masentimita amaoneka pa kakombo ka ku Amazonia, kofanana ndi ma daffodils odziwika bwino. Zimalumikizidwa ndimitengo yoyenda mo ambulera nthawi imodzi pazinthu zingapo ndi korona wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.
Mitundu ingapo ya Eucharis
Mu chikhalidwe chamkati, otchuka kwambiri ali Mitundu ya chomera chachikulu ichi:
Muli ndi masamba atatu. Pamaso kakang'ono kotere, tsamba limodzi limasamba masamba anayi. Ambulera yooneka ngati ambulera yatulutsa maluwa oyera pafupifupi 6.- Zachikulu zazikulu. Mtunduwu wa echarius umasiyana m'maluwa ake oyera-oyera, omwe amalumikizana ndi inflorescence pazidutswa zisanu. Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, echarius amafanana kwambiri ndi daffodil. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira ngati mutsatira malamulowo. Limamasula mu Ogasiti ndi Marichi.
- Sander. Chomera ichi ndi chosiyana mosiyana ndi ena. Eucharis Sandera amawoneka ngati kakombo, chifukwa alibe korona wotchulidwa.
- Choyera Kutalika kwa bulb wa maluwa oterowo sikoposa masentimita 7. Koma masamba ake a ellipsoid amafika 40 cm. Maluwa oyera mkati mwake amalumikizidwa mu inflorescence pazidutswa 10 zokhala ndi pakati. Kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake, nthawi zambiri mu February ndi March.
Muli ndi masamba atatu. Pamaso kakang'ono kotere, tsamba limodzi limasamba masamba anayi. Ambulera yooneka ngati ambulera yatulutsa maluwa oyera pafupifupi 6.Eucharis: chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi cha maluwa
Kuthirira Eucharis
Mukangofalitsa maluwa omwe mukufuna madzi mosamala kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuazindikira kuti kukula kwatsopano kwawonekera, kuthirira kuyenera, m'malo mwake, kulimbikitsidwe. Kumayambiriro koyambira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa miyezi pafupifupi 1.5 kuti mulimbikitse maluwa.
Pa gawo la kukula kwachangu, kakombo wa ku Amazon amalimbikitsidwa kuthiriridwa kangapo pa sabata. Chifukwa chake, tidzatha kupewa chinyezi pamizu ya duwa. Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti nthaka isakhale yonyowa. Koma kumbukirani kuti madzi owonjezera amatha kuvulaza mababu, chifukwa chake tsatirani lamulo losamalira maluwa. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira kambiri koma ochepa.
Kuwala
Mafuta a Amazonia ali ndi malingaliro oyipa kuti aziwongolera dzuwa, choncho amayenera kuyika pawindo kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa mbali. M'chilimwe, eucharis, chithunzi chake chomwe chitha kuwonedwa pa intaneti, chiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe. Itha kuyikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, ndikuwunikira okwanira.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomera monga eucharis chimamverera bwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosachepera madigiri 17. Mukamaweta maluwa kunyumba, kusanja komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha sikuvomerezeka, kuti musavulaze maluwa.
Mukakulitsa duwa ladziko lapansi m'mundamo kapena panthaka lakunja, liyenera kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa maluwa a maluwa a Amazonia Amaganizira kutentha kwa madigiri 15-17.
Eukaris wokongola amakhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Tchire liyenera kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse ngati palibe maluwa, ndipo chinyezi ndichachikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuti madzi asakumane pa inflorescence komanso m'munsi mwa masamba.
Kudyetsa Ngongole za ku Amazon
Eucharis ayenera kumeza feteleza kunyumba kamodzi kokha pamwezi pakukula bwino komanso maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chamadzimadzi cham'munda chomera cham'madzi chokhala ndi nitrogen yochepetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, Fertica Suite, Agricola ndi Bon Forte. Zophatikiza zachilengedwe ndi michere zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana pakuvala kwapamwamba.
Zomera za Hypobiosis
Pambuyo pa maluwa, kakombo wa ku Amazonia amalowa m'dongosolo, lomwe limatha kukhala masiku 60. Pakadali pano, chomera sichidyetsedwa, kuthirira pang'ono, ndipo inflorescence imachotsedwa. Nthawi yofunikira kotero kuti duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yotaya masamba ake okha. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yake imapumula maluwa asanafike.
Muphika wokhala ndi chomera ukhoza kuyikidwa pamalo otentha komanso osachepera madigiri 15 kwa nthawi yopuma. Zochita zofananira ndi kutentha ndi kuthirira pa kukula ndi matalala kumayambitsa kuti maluwa azioneka kakombo kawiri pachaka.
Monga lamulo, kukula kwama babu ochulukirapo kumachitika mu Januware, chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwamasika, eucharis ili kale amapanga muvi. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa njira zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo ndiyambirenso kuvala komanso kuthirira.
Njira yofotokozera ndi kufalitsa phokoso
Duwa limayenera kubzalidwa kunyumba zaka zitatu zilizonse. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti akufunika kumuika ndi kuchuluka kwa mababu omwe sakukwanira mumphika, ndipo chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwawo amatha kusweka.
Miphika ya mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yokwanira. Eucharis amakonda kwambiri kupatsirana, popeza mizu yake ndiyosavuta kuthyoka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusinthanitsa kumalimbikitsidwa popanda kuwononga dothi lalikulu. Zitachitika izi, kuthilira kumachepetsedwa mpaka masamba atsopano atayamba kukula. Ndikofunika kuyambitsa kufalikira mutatha maluwa.
Fotokozerani maluwa kunyumba m'njira zingapo:
- Pakugawika pa kupatsidwa zina;
- Mothandizidwa ndi mababu.
Mababu opezeka amabzala m'miphika yaying'ono. Nsonga zawo siziyenera kuphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi dziko lapansi. Mababu okhala ndi masamba adzabzalidwe mpaka akuya masentimita 5. Masamba oyamba mutabzala amapangidwa mumalowo patatha mwezi umodzi. Zitatha izi, mutha kupitiliza kudyetsa izi.
Mwa njira, duwa laling'ono silimayamba kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha babu wambiri ndi ana.
Eucharis ikhoza kufalitsidwanso ndikugawa pakubzala pamene duwa limakhwima kale ndipo mababu a mwana wamkazi adzaza kale duwa. Choyamba, chitsamba chija chimagawika m'magawo angapo, pomwe chimasiyira mababu atatu paliponse, ndipo chodzalidwa mumiphika chomwe chidakonzedweratu. Masamba atsopano asanatchulidwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira kakombo ka ku Amazon mosamala, koma atazindikira kuwombera kwatsopano, amayamba kuphatikiza ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Ndi njira yobala iyi, babu imodzi siyenera kusiyidwa mumphika, apo ayi simungadikire kuti maluwa azidikirira mpaka ana atadzaza maluwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda omwe akukhudza Amazonia Lily
Tizilombo tambiri titha kuukira khwawa lanyumba: kupukusa, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timayamwa madzi kuchokera pamasamba a duwa, chifukwa chake amayamba kugwa, kutaya mtundu ndikuuma. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti mankhwalani masamba onse ndi tsinde ndi madzi a sopo. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi othandellic kapena mankhwala ena othandizira.
Ubwino waukulu wa eucharis ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa oyera oyera. Zowona, nthawi zina amasangalala ndi msipu wake, ngakhale atachoka mosamala. Nthawi zambiri, chomera sichimaphuka chifukwa cha kubzala kosayenera. Kuti bulbyo itulutsa kwambiri, iyenera kukula mwa ana. Zimachitika Osati kale kuposa zaka 3-4. Ndiye chifukwa chake anyezi 3 ayenera kubzalidwa mumphika umodzi. Amachita maluwa nthawi zambiri komanso mokulira ngati atapanikizika mwamphamvu.
Kusintha kwa kutentha kwaposachedwa ndikusokonekera mchipinda chomwe pali kakombo ka ku Amazonia kumachititsanso kuti maluwa asamale. Zomera zina sizingakhale pachimake chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi nyengo yadzuwa. Iyenera kupuma, nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuyisunga m'malo abwino, osadyetsa, kuchepetsa kuthirira mpaka kukomoka kwadothi. Eucharis ikayambitsidwa mu April, njira zatsopano zimakhazikitsidwa. Zikawonekera, kuthirira kuyenera kuchuluka.
Zoyenera kuchita ukakhala pa duwa la eucharis Masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikufa? Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimachitika motere:
- Chinyezi chambiri kapena chilala. Zikakhala zoterezi, ndikofunikira kusintha boma loyendetsa madzi kuti masamba ake asakhale achikasu;
- Kutentha kochepa Kutentha kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa m'chipindacho; pali mwayi kuti eucharis yazizira;
- Zowonongeka pamizu. M'pofunika kukumba kakombo kakombo ka ku Amazon ndikuyang'anitsitsa gawo lake lamkati, ngati mizu yowonongeka ikapezeka, imadulidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi makala amoto. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kupita kudziko latsopano.
Ngati babuyo wavunda, ndiye kuti mwina duwa limakhudzidwa ndi ntchentche ya daffodil. Kuti muchotse, gwiritsani ntchito actellik kapena nyanga. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Chithandizo chophweka kutentha chimathandizanso polimbana ndi tizilombo. Kuti izi zithe, bulb iyenera kumizidwa mumadzi otentha ndikusiyidwa kwa maola angapo, ndiye kuti iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume. Kusamalira maluwa koyenera kupewa izi.
Koma kuwoneka kwa mawanga ofiira pamasamba a eucharis ndi chizindikiro cha matenda amtundu wa stagonosporosis. Chotsani chomera ku moto wofiyira fungicides ndi mkuwa ingathandize: Kunyumba, vitriol buluu, Abiga Peak. Koma choyamba, mamba onse owonongeka ndi ma peduncle amachotsedwa, ndipo kakombo wa ku Amazonia amathandizidwa ndimankhwala.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, fungo labwino la maluwa limatsitsimula chipindacho, ndipo maluwa okongola amakongoletsa. Komabe, musaiwale kuti duwa limakhala ndi lycorin. Alkaloid imeneyi ndi owopsa kwa anthu chifukwa imalimbikitsa malo osambirako mu ubongo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kusunga eucharis m'malo omwe sangathe kufikiridwa ndi nyama ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, mutathira maluwa ku Amazon, manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo.
