Omwe alimi ambiri amadandaula pambuyo pa nyengo yabwino nyengo ino kuti ataya zipatso za nkhaka. Ngati tilingalira momwe masamba okondedawa amasamalirira mtundu wa powdery mildew ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowola zamtundu uliwonse, bacteriosis, ndi anthracosis, sizosadabwitsa kuti nkhaka sizinapulumuke chifukwa chonyowa komanso nyengo yotentha. Matendawa amayamba kuwonekera ndi masamba owonda, malo owuma amawoneka. Zotsatira zake, ntchito ya kuvunda imakhudza zipatso ndi zimayambira, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa kwathunthu kwa mbewu ya masamba.
Zochitika zowawa za nthawi yachilimwe zimatipangitsa kuganiza zosankha mitundu yosakhala yothekera kuzinthu zoyipa nyengo yakudzala kubzala nkhaka. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa nkhaka pakadali pano, sichoncho, koma pali mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi matenda. Mndandanda wawo ndi wautali.
Mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi nkhaka
Mnyamata wokongola
Zipatso izi zimabala zipatso patatha masiku 45 zitamera. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi mawu achikazi, ndipo kukana matenda ndikosiyana. Amayamba kukhala ngati ma gulu a parthenocarpic mtundu. Mafuta amodzi amawaza ndi zipatso, ndipo pali nthambi zambiri zotere, motero zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zipatso zambiri. Zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira komanso fluff pafupipafupi. Kukula kwa kubiriwira kumodzi ndi 9 cm, kutalika, kulemera kwa 50 mpaka 65. Ma tubercles awo ali ndi ma spine oyera omwe samveka bwino. Amapanga ma pickles abwino kwambiri.
Pasadena
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa parthenocarpic umasinthanso maluwa ndi ma pestles achikazi. Pakati pa gawo lomera ndi kubereka nthawi yayitali kuchokera masiku 45 mpaka 48 akudutsa. Mphukira zake zikukula mofulumira. Mimba imodzi yam'mimba yomwe ili pakati pamitsempha imakhala ndi mazira awiri. Zipatso za acylindrical achinyamata a mtundu wobiriwira, owazidwa ndi ma spikes oyera, osawawa kwenikweni, omwe amawaika pamlingo wa majini. Kukula kwa zinthu zobiriwira kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 7, ndipo kulemera kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 70 g. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwakanthawi kofikira matenda monga powdery mildew ndi cladosporiosis, ndipo satenga matenda a virus a nkhaka. Timayamikiridwa chifukwa cha machitidwe abwino owongolera komanso oyenera ma spins m'mitsuko.
Natalie
Pafupifupi, Natalie amabala zipatso ngati zam'mbuyomu, patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka zitamera mbande. Maluwa ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachikazi, ndipo maluwa omwewo amasankhidwa ndi njuchi. Amamera m'malo otetezedwa, ali ndi nthambi zamphamvu zoluka. Zipatso zosapsa zimawoneka ngati masilili afupiafupi okhala ndi ma tubercles. Mtundu wawo wobiriwira umakutidwa ndi kambule wachikasu. Mitengo yayikulu imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 12, kutalika kwa 90 mpaka 120 g Pakani lalikulu lalikulu, 10,5 kg ya mbewuyo imapezeka. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi matenda, komanso kusiyana ndi nyengo. Chipatso chake chimakoma kwambiri yowutsa mudyo, osati chowawa, chifukwa chake chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri masaladi kuposa kukoka mumbale.
Masha
Masha osakanizidwa amitundu yoyambirira amabala zipatso masiku 35. Parthenocarpic katundu, mawonekedwe ngati gulu ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso. Zipatso zakupsa zimakonkhedwa ndi ma tubercles akuluakulu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a silinda yokhazikika, samawawa, chifukwa chake amayamikiridwa kwambiri kuti atetezedwe komanso masaladi. Ma Zelentsy amatha kukana kwambiri zovuta ndi matenda.
Octopus
Masamba osakanizidwa koyambirira amatha kukhala bedi labwino, ndipo maluwa ake amatulutsa njuchi. Zipatso zopatsa zipatso zimawonekera pakatha miyezi pafupifupi 1.5. Thumba lamavuto mu Internode limakhala ndi chipatso chimodzi kapena zingapo. Mtundu wa Zelentsy ndi wokhutira, kusakhumudwitsidwa kumakhala kw chibadwa chawo. Nkhaka za Octopus sizidutsa 9cm kutalika, zimakhala ndi ma cylinders ndi ma tubercles akuluakulu okhala ndi ma whitish whikish. Kusowa kwa mkwiyo ndi chibadidwe m'mitundu yawo. Zosiyanasiyana sizimatetezedwa kumatenda amtundu wa nkhaka, sizimakhudzidwa ndi ufa wa powdery ndi maolivi. Zabwino Kwambiri pantchito yozizira.
Goosebumps
Nthawi yodikirira zipatso zamtundu wa Murashki pafupifupi masiku 45. Chikhalidwe cha haibridi cha mtundu wa parthenocarpic chimamera muubedi wamba wamunda komanso wowonjezera kutentha. Pansi pa tsamba lililonse pali mazira asanu. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 12 cm, kutalika kwa chimodzi kumakhala pafupifupi ma g 11. Ma tubercles awo ndi owoneka bwino komanso otambalala, ali ndi mitsempha yakuda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yonse: mwatsopano, amchere, osankhidwa. Osakhudzidwa ndi matenda wamba a nkhaka, mizu yake imalephera kuvunda.
Swallow
Wameziyo amabala zipatso mwachangu, pa tsiku la 43 kuyambira nthawi yomwe mbewu zake zinagwera pansi. Mitundu yosakanizidwa imavomerezedwa ndi njuchi ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mawu opatsirana achikazi. Amakula bwino panja komanso pansi kanema kanthawi kochepa. Mphukira wake wapakati samakula kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. Zipatso zokhwima zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a silinda yokhala ndi malekezero kumapeto kwake. Mtundu wobiriwira wamtundu uliwonse wamtambo wobiriwira umakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopanda gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu achitali. Kumalekezero ena kumakhala amdima ndipo ozungulira, ndipo enawo ndi opepuka komanso opepuka. Peel ndi yonyezimira komanso yokhazikika. Pamwamba pake pali ma tubercles akulu akulu omwe amapangika ndi ma spikes akuda. Miyeso ya zinthu zobiriwira ndi 11 masentimita kutalika ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 75 mpaka 105. Mitundu ya Swallow imadziwika chifukwa cha kukoma ndi kununkhira kwake, ndipo ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri a nkhaka.
Darling
Mbeu yosakanizidwa yopangidwa ndi njuchi imayamba kubala zipatso mochedwa, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri itatuluka. Zowawa za nkhaka za Golubchik ndizitali kwambiri, maluwawo amakhala ndi akazi achikazi. Zipatso zokhwima zimakonkhedwa ndi timiyala tokulirapo, timakhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono, kutalika kwa masentimita 11 ndi kulemera kwa 90 g. Zipatso zake zokoma ndizabwino pokolola nyengo yachisanu. Darling sitha kugwidwa ndi matenda a virus komanso mitundu yonse ya powdery mildew.
Korona
Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi amapukutidwa ndi njuchi, ndipo zipatso zake ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse. Chikhalidwe chimakula osati pokhazikika, komanso m'munda wokhazikika. Mphukira zake zimakulungidwa mwamphamvu, mu ma axel a masamba ozungulira ana nkhaka zazing'ono zam'matumba akulu amapangidwa. Amakula kutalika mpaka 12 cm, 80 g pafupifupi. Thupi lokoma, lomwe limakhazikika mkamwa, libisika kuseri kwa khungu lakunja. Korona ndiyabwino kukolola nyengo yachisanu. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamatenda.
Phoenix kuphatikiza
Nthawi yakucha yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Phoenix kuphatikiza pafupifupi miyezi 1.5 atachita kuwononga. Chikhalidwe cholimbana ndi chisanu chimabala zipatso mpaka kumapeto. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zazitali komanso zophuka. Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owundana, mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, wopindika ndi mizere yopingasa. Zeleneti imodzi imakhala ndi malo akulu otambalala, kutalika kwake ndi 11 cm, ndipo kukula kwake ndi 90 g. Nkhaka za ku Phoenix zimamva kukoma kwambiri, zonyoza komanso zonunkhira, chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi cholinga chapadziko lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, samatetezedwa ku matenda omwe amapezeka pachomera.
Fontanel
Nthawi ya zipatso imakhala ndi masiku 48-55 ndipo mungu ndi njuchi. Chikhalidwe cha ma hybrid chaphatikiza kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. Zowombera zamtunduwu ndizitali kwambiri komanso zopanda nthambi zambiri, zimapanga zigawo zingapo ndi malo atatu obiriwira aliyense. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi ma cylindrical, ma tubercles angapo amamba akuda amapezeka pamwamba pawo. Sizimakoma konse, Magawo a tsamba limodzi lobiriwira: kutalika kumayambira 9 mpaka 12 cm, kulemera kumakhala pafupifupi 100 g.Miyeso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumchere wamchere ndi mchere.
Pindulani
Nthawi yowoneka bwino yopindulitsa ya Benefis ndiyotengera masiku 43 mpaka 50. Maluwa ake ndi amtundu wachikazi ndipo amapukutidwa popanda kudziimira. Mugulu lililonse, pafupifupi zipatso zisanu zimamangidwa. Zinthu zobiriwira chimodzi zimalemera pafupifupi 110 g ndipo zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 11. Matumba amapaka utoto wokhazikika, pamwamba pawo pali ma tubercles oyera okhala ndi ma spikes oyera. Thupi lawo lopanda zowawa, lokoma ndi zonunkhira. Chikhalidwe ndi choyenera pamitundu yonse yamamwa. Mitundu ya Benefis ndiyotchuka chifukwa chokana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya powdery mildew ndipo singatengeke kuzungulira kwa mizu.
Bwana
Sudar yosiyanasiyana imavomerezedwa ndi njuchi ndipo imabala zipatso zoyambirira (mwezi ndi theka kuchokera ku mbande). Mphukira amatambasulidwa kutalika kwakatikati, ndipo osatulutsa kwambiri, maluwawo amakhala ndi akazi achikazi. Zipatso zazitali kutalika 13 cm, zimakhala ndi ma tubercles akuluakulu okhala ndi spikes zofiirira ndi mawonekedwe a silinda. Peel ndi wowoneka bwino wobiriwira wamtali wamtundu wachitatu kutalika kwa nkhaka. Osakwiya. Kukanani ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri a nkhaka, komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi mizu yowola ndi masamba.
Nightingale
Zophatikiza zimakhala ndi kukhwima kwapakatikati ndipo zimapukutidwa ndi tizilombo. Amakula bwino m'mabedi wamba komanso m'nyumba zobiriwira. Kuwombera kwapakati sikutalikira kupitirira mita ndi theka kutalika. Kucha zipatso zobiriwira zimakhala ndi cylindrical mawonekedwe pang'ono osengedwa kumapeto. Cusps zazikulu sizimapezeka kawirikawiri pamtunda wa nkhaka. Magawo a zonenepa: 10 masentimita kutalika ndi kulemera kwa 80 g. Kukoma kwabwino kwa nkhaka Nightingale kumakupatsani mwayi uliwonse kuti muwagwiritse ntchito mwanjira iliyonse: maapulo, saladi, nkhaka zosakanizidwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zogwirizana ndi matenda komanso zovuta.
Mlongo Alyonushka
Nthawi yakucha ya zipatso za Mlongo Alyonushka ndi nthawi yayitali. Maluwa okhala ndi njuchi zachikazi zimasokoneza njuchi. Amakulitsa chikhalidwe poyera kapena pansi pa kanema. Pansi pamasamba, pafupifupi zipatso ziwiri zimamangidwa, zomwe zimawonekera chisanu woyamba. Zipatsozo zimapakidwa zobiriwira zakuda ndi ma torvex tubles pa peel yopyapyala. Zelenets ndiopitilira 10 cm masentimita ndipo limalemera 90 g, osati wowawa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino ku saladi ndi ma pickles. Chikhalidwe cha haibridi chimakhala chothandiza ndipo chimakana matenda ndi kusiyana kwa nyengo.
Prima donna
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa parthenocarpic umadzuka msanga patsiku la 35 pambuyo poti mauwa atamera. Thunthu lapakati ndi lalitali ndipo lili ndi nthambi zambiri. Ma ovari a nkhaka amapangika mwanjira zamtundu wa zidutswa za 3-4, ndipo mtundu wachikazi ndi wamakhalidwe a maluwa. Ma greenbacks okhala ndi nkhope zamtsogolo ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylinder ndipo amakutidwa ndi ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndikuyera ndi fluff. Magawo awo: kutalika 11 masentimita, kulemera mpaka 110 g aliyense. Kugwirizana kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumakhala kopindika ndipo sikamawawa. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Imapereka zokolola zabwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi nsuzi, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Zibonga zamtunduwu sizimataya katundu wawo ngakhale atakhala kotalika. Chikhalidwe chosavomerezeka chingabzalidwe mu chipinda cha pawindo kapena loggia. Ziphuphu ndizabwino mwanjira iliyonse.
Leandro
Imodzi mwa mitundu yapakatikati yopanga haibridi yomwe imabala zipatso kwa masiku 55 okha, imavomerezedwa ndi njuchi ndipo imakula poyera. Mphukira imatambasulidwa kutalika kwakatikati ndipo imazunguliridwa ndi msipu. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wobadwa mwa mtundu wachikazi, ndipo mazira amadzimadzi amapangidwa ndi mitolo. Zipatsozi zimaphimbidwa ndi ma tubercles akuluakulu okhala ndi ma spikes oyera ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 11. Alibe zolakwika kulawa, chifukwa chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse. Leandro amadana kwambiri ndi matenda.
Kalonga
Zipatso za Mfumukazi zipsa m'mawa kwambiri 40 kuchokera mbande. Mitundu yosakanizidwa imavomerezedwa ndi njuchi ndipo sikumangokhala malo okhala, komanso m'munda wokhazikika. Mphukira za mbewu zimatalika mpaka kukwera kwakukulu ndipo sizikhala zochuluka kwambiri. Mtundu wamaluwa ndi akazi ambiri. Zipatso zazing'ono ndizolinganiza ndipo ma tubercles si akulu kwambiri okhala ndi ma spikes oyera kumapeto. Tsamba lobiriwira lalitali kutalika ndilokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Kutalika kwa kucha wobiriwira zinthu 9 masentimita, kulemera 95 g. Mu zamkati mwa mwana wosabadwayo aumbike osati malo akulu mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa zokolola zabwino ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena a nkhaka. Zovuta pazakuchulukirapo konse.
Ibn sina
Mitundu ya haibridi imadziwika ndi mtundu wa parthenocarpic ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi ma femano akazi. Nthawi yakucha imayamba pakadutsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka atadulidwa. Mutha kuyilima pabedi lamunda lokhazikika komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mphukira yapakati imakhala ndi kutalika kwapakatikati ndi nthambi zochepa. M'machimo, mitundu 2 mpaka 4 ya ma fetus. Mbali yodziwika ya nkhaka kucha za Ibn Sin ndi malo obiriwira osadetseka popanda ma tubercles. Kutalika kwa chinthu chimodzi chobiriwira ndi 16 cm, ndipo misa ndi 170 g. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo awa, nkhaka ndizabwino kwa saladi. Madzi am'madzi ndi powdery mildew saopa chomera.
Matenda achi China osagwira
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha yayitali: masiku 48-54. Chikhalidwe chamasamba kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu chimakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso kufupikitsa mtunda pakati pa malo osachepera. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ma tubercles akuluakulu, mawonekedwe a silinda yokhazikika. Zosiyanasiyana ndizapadera chifukwa kutalika kwa tsamba limodzi lobiriwira kumafika 35 cm, ndipo kuchokera kumbali ya petiole imakhala yosalala. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi zinthu zoyipa, kuphatikiza kusowa kwa kuwala. Zoyenera kwambiri kukolola nyengo yachisanu.
Pali zikhalidwe zina zambiri zamtundu wa nkhaka zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuvunda kwa mizu: Moscow dude, Autumn gherkin, Bianca, Malvina, etc.
Mitundu monga Lord, Quadrille, Matrix, Blizzard, etc., idakulira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mealy.
