Phlox - maluwa okongola komanso owala ndi a banja la cyanotic. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe apamwamba okongoletsera, ali ndi chidwi chambiri komanso kuthekera kokukula pamitundu yonse yamadothi okhala ndi machitidwe osiyana owunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ma phloxes amatha kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kudula, kukhala chokongoletsera chipinda. Izi ndi zipatso zanyengo yobiriwira m'munda. Mitundu ya ma phlox ndi osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana pa kutalika kwa chitsamba, komanso mtundu wake, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri popanga maluwa.
Mitundu
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma phloxes pakati pa olima maluwa ndi awa:
Phlox paniculata
Limamasula kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira komanso inflorescence yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yotuwa komanso yowala ya pinki, lilac, yofiirira. Palibe matupi achikaso mu gamut. Pali mitundu yosakanizira ya phlox yomwe ili ndi maluwa opakidwa utoto.
Tchire la panicle phlox ndilobowola, ndikupanga masamba ambiri pamitengo, chitsamba chokha chimachokera ku 40 cm mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Ndi zaka, mmera umapeza mphukira makumi awiri kapena kupitilira.
Phlox wamantha amatha kuphuka pafupifupi nyengo yonse. Mutha kusankha mitundu ndi ma hybrids, omwe amatulutsa chilimwe, yophukira (Seputembala).
Phlox awl
Mtunduwu uli ndi tsinde lotsika la 10 cm, pomwe inflorescence yaying'ono imapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ofewa a lilac kapena a pink-lilac 2-4. Zimayambira ndi nthambi, mphukira iliyonse imakhala maluwa, motero awl phlox adalaza pansimaluwa oyaka a pastel, atagona pansi tchire lowala. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lina - sod phlox. Maluwa amawonekera koyambirira, kwinakwake mu Meyi kapena June.
Phlox yooneka ngati ma awl imatchulidwa chifukwa cha masamba ake achilendo omwe amawoneka ngati singano. Ndiwocheperako pang'ono, achikopa ndi kowongoka.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamalire, itha kukhala wamkulu m'maluwa ndi mabasiketi amaluwa. Mtengowo umabwereka bwino ndikudula, motero nkotheka kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mawonekedwe.
Phlox Douglas
Chomera chimakhala chododometsa, chofika kutalika kwa 5cm basi. Chifukwa chake, ndichabwino pakukula kapeti wamoyo. 3ndipo nthawi yamaluwa nthawi ziwiri, mu Meyi-Juni ndi m'dzinja. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira otuwa, maluwa amatha kupanga zoyera, buluu, lilac ndi pinki.
Mtundu wina wotsika komanso woyamba maluwa ndi phlox zokwawa. Imakwera pamwamba pa 15 cm. Zimayambira nthambi yobzalakupanga ambulera inflorescences. Mitundu ina imatha kuipanga mpaka zidutswa 10. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni, maluwa ndi owala: pinki, ofiira komanso ofiirira.
Phlox waku Canada
Dzinanso limayatsidwa. Chomerachi ndi cha srednerosloma, kutalika kwa tsinde ndizoyambira 15 mpaka 40 cm, maluwa amakula kuposa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa. Mitundu ya maluwawo ndi yoyera komanso yofiyira., sonkhanitsani maambulera akulu ndi awiri pafupifupi masentimita 10. Chomera sichipanga mbewu. Limamasula nthawi yomweyo - Meyi-June.
Mtunduwu umafunikira dothi labwino, lopanda bwino dothi la peat komanso nkhalango. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosatha, ayenera kupereka dothi labwino ndi humus. Gawo laling'ono sayenera kukhala ndi manyowa, peat, masamba.
Mtunduwu umafunikira dothi labwino, lopanda bwino dothi la peat komanso nkhalango. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosatha, ayenera kupereka dothi labwino ndi humus. Gawo laling'ono sayenera kukhala ndi manyowa, peat, masamba.Omwe alimi ambiri amakonda kulima phlox mwamantha, komabe, mitundu ina yomwe ikufotokozedwayi sioyipa konse. Maluwa oyambira maluwa oyambira bwino ndi abwino kulima masika m'minda yomwe ili yosiyanasiyana nyengo. Iwo ali yang'ana zowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe ake bwino bwino m'gawoloamapanga mapalapala otulutsa maluwa, udzu wawo umasungiratu mawonekedwe ake mpaka matalala. Ma phlox omwe ali pamwambawa amawoneka bwino m'mapiri a mapiri ndi mapiri a kumapiri. Kodi kukula phlox m'munda? Kodi malamulo okwerera pabedi ndi kudzikongoletsa ndi ati?
Phlox osatha: Kubzala ndi kusamalira, chithunzi
Kuti mukule maluwa okongola, onani chithunzi, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi posamalira:
- Maluwa a phlox amakula panthaka iliyonse, komabe, ndi bwino ngati ali opepuka. Kukula kwa mbewu kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikuphatikizidwa kwa laimu pansi.
- Mukugwa, ngati mukufuna kubzala ma phloxes, tsambalo liyenera kukumbidwa kwambiri. Zamasamba otumphukira ndi mitundu yotsika, kuwonjezera apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyeretsa nthaka yamasamba, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kuti mitundu yotereyi igonjetse zomera zosafunikira, makamaka mchaka choyamba.
- Kubzala mbewu ndikofunikira pamunda wa dzuwa m'munda. Chosiyanacho ndichowoneka bwino ndi maluwa owala, popeza utoto umatha, iwo amabzalidwa mumthunzi wochepa.
- Phlox, pomwe maluwa akuda amapangika, amawoneka bwino ndi mitundu yaying'ono yowala yowala. Popeza madzulo adzayamba kuyipa chifukwa cha abale awo owala, osati "kutayika" mumdima.
- Kusamalira phlox ndikosavuta, mumangofunika kuyeretsa nthaka yamasamba ndikumasula nthaka. Maluwa ochulukirapo amatsimikiziridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi zonse.
- Panic phlox imatha kukula osati pakadzuwa, komanso mderalo. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono imabzalidwe bwino m'malo abwino, koma imathanso kukula pang'ono, popanda kutaya kukongoletsa. Kuti mbewu zikule, zimafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi.
- Ma phlox amathiridwa madzi ambiri, koma mowerengeka, ngati malo ozungulira siali ouma kwambiri. Ngati dothi likauma msanga, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kubwerezedwa pafupipafupi. Kuthirira mbewu ndibwino masana.
- Phlox amatha kupanga mbewu, monga chithunzi, koma si mitundu yonse yomwe imatha kuchita izi. Ngakhale phlox, yomwe imatha kufalitsidwa ndi njere, siimapanga nthawi zonse. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala kutentha kwatsika komwe mungu wosabala umapangika. Ngati chomera chakumbidwa ndikubweretsa chipinda, chimatha kupanga mungu wabwinobwino, pambuyo poti chiphimbe, mwanjira iyi, mbewu zidzaonekera.
Kusamalira Autumn
Pamaso chisanu, zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zachikulire ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi zokutira ndi manyowa kapena humus, makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala 8-12 cm. Izi zimachitika kuti kuteteza impsolomwe lili pansi kuti lisamazizire. Chitetezo ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri kudula zomwe zidabyalidwa chaka chino.
Ngati ma phloxes nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mu Okutobala, nthawi yamera itatha, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi fungicides popewa.
Ngati chitsamba chapanga nthangala, koma ilibe nthawi yoti zipse bwino, monga zipatso zisanayambike, ndiye kuti chomera chimatha kukumba, anabzala miphika ndikuisamutsa mnyumbayokuposa kumuthandiza pakucha mbewu.
Mukugwa, phlox imasinthidwa ndikuikidwanso, momwe zimachitikira, werengani magawo otsatirawa.
Kugulitsa ndi kukonzanso
Thirani? Panicled phlox ndi mbewu yosatha ndipo imatha kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 15. Mphukira zazing'ono zimapangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndipo likulu limakalamba. Pankhani imeneyi, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zilizonse, chitsambachi chimapangidwanso m'malo mwa mphukira zakale ndi ana kapena kungobzala.
Magawano mabasi
Tchire limagawanika chifukwa chomera bwino. Imachitika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zilizonse, koma ndizotheka kale, zitatha zaka 3-4. Gawoli limachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula yozizira. Kwa chitsamba ichi:
Kukumba kuchokera mbali zonse, kuchotsa, kudula mphukira, kusiya 10-15 cm.- Kenako dulani zidutswa ndi nkhwangwa, fosholo kapena mpeni wakuthwa. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso 2-5 kuti likule mtsogolo. Dongosolo la phlox limapangidwa bwino, kutalika kwake mpaka 15 cm.
- Maenje obzala mtsogolo amakonzedwa pasadakhale kuti nthaka ikhazikike. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, kumachitika mu nthawi ya chilimwe, ngati akufuna kubzala m'chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti patatsala milungu iwiri kuti izi zitheke.
- Mabasi amabzalidwa pamtunda wa 60 cm, ngati phlox ndi yayitali, m'malo mwake kutalika kosiyana, mtunda umachepetsedwa.
- Hafu imodzi ya kompositi imatsitsidwa m'maenje, feteleza wa mchere amawonjezeredwa. Mu nthawi yakubzala yophukira, feteleza wa nayitrogeni samathandiza. Monga feteleza wa potashi, phulusa ndi labwino. Ngati dothi limachita asidi, onjezerani kapu imodzi ya mandimu, popeza phlox imamera panthaka ndi 5 mpaka 7 pH. Popewa kuwotcha mizu, zigawo zonse zimaphatikizidwa bwino.
- Maenje akuyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndikudzalidwa m'matimo. Amakonkhedwa ndi nthaka kuti masamba okula adzira ndi masentimita 3-5. Zitatha izi, zimasungunuka, ndi kuyala kompositi ndikuwonjezera.
- Chophimba chapamwamba ndi wosanjikiza wa mulch, wopangidwa ndi peat, tsamba la humus, zinyalala zamasamba, makulidwe onse a masentimita 10. Kuyinganiza kungapangitse kuzika kwa magawano. Dziwani kuti nthawi yophukira yogawa chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuti phlox ikhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu.
Kukumba kuchokera mbali zonse, kuchotsa, kudula mphukira, kusiya 10-15 cm.Kuswana
Phlox imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa kobiriwira, kudula kwa yophukira kapena mbewu.
Zodulidwa zobiriwira
Kumapeto kwa Meyi, kukolola kwa masamba obiriwira kuyenera kuyamba. Pakadali pano, phlox idzafika pamtunda wa masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Mutha kudula zokongoletsa pambuyo pake, monga unachitika mpaka pakati pa Julayi, koma, monga lamulo, kudula mochedwa kumazika mizu m'mavuto.
Mphukira zimadulidwa, masamba osachepera awiri opitilira muyeso akhalebe pa gawo la amayi.- Pambuyo pake, phesi lonse limamizidwa m'madzi kwa ola limodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoyamba kubzala, zitatha izi, tsinde limazikika bwino. Komabe, sayenera kusungidwa m'madzi kwa ola limodzi.
- Asanadzalemo, phesi limayenera kutsukidwa masamba am'munsi, kufupikitsa mpaka theka, kupumula pansi pa impso. Phesi lomalizidwa limayenera kutalika masentimita 6 mpaka 10.
- Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa poyera pamthunzi kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mutabzala ndikuphimba ndi pepala lonyowa, mutha kuzika mizu bwino. Kukhazikika mu dothi kumachitika pa 1-1,5 cm, nthaka yozungulira inu muyenera kuti mupangidwe pang'ono. Mizu imachitika mu sabata limodzi kapena awiri.
Mphukira zimadulidwa, masamba osachepera awiri opitilira muyeso akhalebe pa gawo la amayi.Yodula zodula
Kututa kwa kudula kwa yophukira kumachitika mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Zigawo za mphukira za chaka chino zadulidwa, zodulidwa zimathandizidwa mwanjira yomweyo monga tafotokozera m'gawo lapitalo. Mizu yake imapezeka m'malo obisalirapo kapena m'malo otentha. Zomera zopitilira nyengo yachisanu zizisangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri. Mukabzala m'malo okhazikika, zodulidwazo ziyenera kuzikika bwino, kotero kuti masamba ambiri amagwera pansi panthaka. Chifukwa cha izi, phloxes overwinter bwino, ndipo mu April nthawi yawo yolimbikira imayamba.
Kulima mbewu
Mbeu za phlox nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kumera bwino. Monga lamulo, iwo amafesedwa mu kugwa panja. Mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi yozizira, chifukwa cha ichi mabokosi okhala ndi mbewu zotengedwa kuzizira kwa mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, amabweretsedwa m'chipinda chofufuta, kenako mbewu zimayamba kumera palimodzi.
Ma phlox ndi maluwa okongola komanso othokoza. Adzakhala chokongoletsera chiwembu chamunda chochepa chogwirira ntchito ndi chisamaliro chochepa kwa inu.
