Nolina ndi wachilendo kwambiri kotero kuti amasiya kuganizira kwambiri iwo omwe adamuwona. Thunthu la mtengowu limakutidwa ndi makungwa owuma ndipo m'munsi mwake mumakhala chopendekera chotchedwa caudex. Caudex imasunga madzi ndi michere pazomera zonse.
Pamwamba pa mphuliyo umamalizidwa ndi masamba angapo oblong. Tsopano pang'onopang'ono zikuwoneka bwino kuti mtengowo udapeza bwanji maina osasangalatsa - "mtengo wa mabotolo", "phazi la njovu" ndi "mchira wa akavalo".
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Nolina abwereranso (iye anawerama nolina) ndiwodziwika kwambiri osati mtundu wokhawo womwe wagulitsidwa kwakanthawi. Kutupa kwakukulu m'malo a caudex amapaka utoto wonyezimira, ndipo masamba owonda amapindika pamwamba pake.
Nolina shtambovaya - Mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu lalifupi lokhala ndi “botolo”. Masamba omwe ali pamwambapa amatengedwa m'makola.
Yofalitsidwa nolina - wowuma kwambiri kuposa zotupa zonse. Ngakhale woyambitsa kumene amatha kumusamalira.
Nolina Lindemeira pafupifupi wopanda thunthu, koma masamba ake ndi olimba kwambiri, ndipo maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapanga mantha a inflorescence. Mtunduwu umati ndi wafupikitsa.
Nolina longifolia dzina lake malinga ndi masamba ake oterera, ofikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Tsinde lalifupi limatha kubisika kwathunthu kumbuyo kwa nsalu yotchinga.
Nolina Matapskaya ngakhale ndiwotalikirapo kuposa Lindemeira nolins, amadziwikanso ngati nthumwi yoimirira - osapitilira 2 metres. Masamba akale amaterera ndikulendewera ndikupanga "siketi" pamtengo. Maluwa oyera achikasu amatengedwera m'makutu akuluakulu a inflorescence. Osakhala oyenera kukula pakhomo.
Nolina nelson yodziwika ndi thunthu pafupi. Kutalika kwake mu zikhalidwe zakuthupi kumatha kukhala mamita angapo.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Nolina
Nolina amakhala wopanda chidwi posamalira ndipo amakula mosavuta. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pamalo owala momwe mulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zojambula zanu.
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti muzisiyira panja, ndipo ngati zikukula, pamafunika kuwunikira kowonjezereka.
Nolina kuthirira
Chomera ichi chinasinthika kuti chizitenga chinyontho, chifukwa chake, m'miyezi yotentha, chinyezi chimachepetsedwa ndikuthirira pang'ono - nthaka iyenera kuti ikhale yothinitsidwa kwathunthu ndipo njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwanso pokhapokha nthaka itatha, komanso osatinso, koma patatha masiku angapo.
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yachisanu ndikukhazikitsa malo ozizira, kuthirira kumatha - izi ndiye zofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewu ipumule. Ngati kutentha sikunatsikire, pitilirani kuthirira madzi mulimonse.
Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti kunyumba, nolin sifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma masamba ayenera kupukutidwa mwadongosolo ndi siponji yofewa, yonyowa.
Dothi la nolina
M'masitolo, dothi lopangidwa mwakapangidwe ka nolin limagulitsidwa, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kusakaniza kwa cacti yabwino. Mukamapanga dothi pamanja, kompositi ndi dongo siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zalembedwazo ndipo miyala ina yaying'ono iyenera kuwonjezedwamo.
Poto wa Nolina
Kubzala ndikuthira nolin mu miphika yochepa kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti pobzala mizere ya mbewu
Poto wambiri ungakhale wabwino, koma wopanda malo, wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kutalika ndi malo otungira madzi.
Kupatsira Nolina
Pambuyo pakugula ndi kutula, nolin iyenera kuthandizidwa chaka chilichonse mpaka kufikira munthu wamkulu. Kwa akulu, nolin adzakhala ndi zokolola zokwanira zaka 4 zilizonse. Kumapeto kwa kufalikira, simungathe kuthirira kwa masiku 3-5.
Dothi louyankhira liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Gawo loyenerera kwambiri ndi dothi losakanizidwa, dothi la peat ndi mchenga wofanana, nthaka yamaluwa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono amathanso kuchita ntchito iyi bwino. Kupereka ngalande zabwino ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula komanso kufalitsa nolina, kotero kuti matanga a miyala ang'onoang'ono (omwe angakhale miyala) sangapewe.
Zovala zapamwamba za Nolina
Kukula kwa nolin paubwana kumadziwika ndi kuthamanga mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, kwa zaka 6-7 mosamalitsa, amakhala mbewu zazikulu zakunja. Izi zikusonyeza kuti palibe chifukwa chovala pamwamba, ngakhale, ngati kuli kofunikira, pazolinga izi zimatheka nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi pa masabata atatu).
Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta osakaniza osakanikirana, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza wopendekera mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi 1.5-2. Feteleza kumathandizanso pokhapokha pakukula ndipo imachitika pokhapokha kuthirira kwambiri.
Kuchepetsa nolina
Kuchepetsa nolin sikofunikira. Muyeso wolimbikitsidwawu ndikudula masamba am'munsi pa masamba ndikupanga mzere wofiirira.
Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, kuti tithe kudzutsa masamba ofunda ndi kutulutsa nthambi, monga zidutswa zam'mimba, pamwamba ndi masamba amadulidwa, kuyika mbewuyo pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka kudzera muchilonda - izi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa katswiri.
Nolina nyengo yachisanu
Kwa nthawi yozizira, Nolin amafunika kuwunikira kowonjezereka kutengera magetsi a fluorescent ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha mpaka 10 ℃, kotero kuti imalowa m'malo opumulirako. Ngati mukukumana ndi cacti wokula bwino mu Novembala-Januware, mutha kukhazikitsa kutentha m'chigawo cha 3-5 ℃ - izi zipanga malo abwino kwambiri opumulirapo nolin.
Mbewu Nolina
Kuberekanso mbewu za nolin nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa zovuta. Musanabzale, muyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda padziko lapansi.
Kubzala kumachitika mpaka kukuya kwa 1 masentimita munthaka yothira, ndiye kuti thanki yofesa imayikidwa kutentha, mwachitsanzo, pamapaipi otenthetsera, ndipo, mtsogolo, nthaka saloledwa kuuma.
Mbande zomwe zimawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo owunikiridwa kwambiri, siziyenera kutengera chonde kuti zitheke. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, kukula kwachinyamata kuyenera kubzalidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa nolin ndi machitidwe ofananira nawo
Impso zogona nthawi zina zimadzuka pansi pa zigawo za bark za nolina. Chifukwa chake zimayambira pakukula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Popeza tasiyana ndi kholo kuchokera kwa kholo, liyenera kuwiritsidwa mu njira ya phytohormone kwa tsiku kuti limbikitse mizu.
Kenako, iyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka pakona, yokutidwa ndi chipewa chowonekera ndikuyika chipinda chotentha. Ngati mizu ya tsinde lobzalidwa masamba asanayambe "ludzu", pamakhala mwayi wopambana.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kusamalira moyenera kumathetsa mwayi wothana ndi nolin ndi matenda aliwonse. Adani ake akuluakulu ndi nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, nyongolotsi ndi kuponyera. Kupezeka kwa tizirombo titha kuweruza nako Kusintha, chikaso ndi kufa kwa masamba.
Poterepa, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuchotsa tizilomboti mwamphamvu pamalirowo ndi swab sopo, ndikuchapa masamba ndi karbofos kapena actellik. Omwe alimi ena ali ndi nkhawa pang'onopang'ono kuyanika ndikugwa kwa masamba otsika, koma ngati izi sizingachitike ndi masamba ena, ndiye kuti iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe sikutanthauza njira iliyonse.
Komanso, izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo nsonga zofiirira, pamitengo itali, izi ndizomwe zimachitika, koma ngati zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukwera kwa kutentha (kupitirira 20 ℃), muyenera kuyamba kupopera mbewuyo.
Ngati thunthu kuchokera zouma, mawonekedwe owuma - Izi zikuwonetsa kutayika kwa madzi nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa, kumayambiriro kwa masika, muyenera kuyamba kuthilira pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewu.
