Maluwa a maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndipo ngati pofika posachedwa aliyense wobzala atha kulakalaka maluwa obzala kunyumba, tsopano akhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Oyamba ndibwino kutola maluwa omwe ndi osavuta kukula: ng'ombe, miltonia, dendrobium, cymbidium, colegin ndi phalaenopsis.
Duwa la Phalaenopsis lokongola. © EbrohNdakhala ndikukula kwa zaka zingapo tsopano phalaenopsis kosangalatsa (Phalaenopsis amabilis) Dzinali limachokera ku mawu achi Greek. fhalaina - gulugufe wa usiku, njenjete ndi opsis - zofananira, chifukwa maluwa ake amafanana gulu la agulugufe opepuka, atagona kuti apumule pa phesi loonda.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis) ndi mtundu wa mbewu za epiphytic za banja la Orchidaceae zochokera ku Southeast Asia, Philippines, komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Australia. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, phalaenopsis amakhala m'malo okhala chigwa komanso mapiri. Mulinso mitundu 70 ya ma orchid.
Phalaenopsis - chomera chomwe chili ndi chifupikitso chofupikitsa komanso chokhala ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi obiriwira amtali mpaka 30 cm, chofanana ndi lirime lotulutsa. Maluwa akaganiza kuphuka, amatulutsa muvi mpaka 70 cm, ndipo pamwamba pake pali maluwa akuluakulu 15-20 okongola okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 10cm - okongola mokongola. Ndipo kukongola kumeneku sikungokhala kwakanthawi, mutha kusangalala nawo kwa miyezi 4-5, ndiye mbewuyo imapuma kwa miyezi ingapo.
Phalaenopsis yosangalatsa, kapena phalaenopsis wokongola (Phalaenopsis amabilis). © chipmunk_1Popeza phalaenopsis amachokera kumapiri amvula, zizolowezi zake ndizoyenera. Choyamba, amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake akumva bwino m'chipinda chobiriwira, mwachitsanzo mu aquarium pansi pagalasi. Phalaenopsis satha kuyimitsanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazenera lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Komabe, imatha kusungidwa chaka chonse pansi pa nyali za fluorescent. Zotsatira za phalaenopsis zimawonekera pa kutentha kwa + 12 ... 18 °, ngati kutsika - orchid sangakonde kwambiri. Ngati "mwalinganiza" motentha nthawi zonse (pamwambapa + 26 °), kachiwiri siili bwino, pang'onopang'ono imatha.
Thambo la phalaenopsis sililekerera bwino, choncho popanda kufunika kwapadera ndikwabwino osasokoneza.
Gawo laling'ono limapangidwa ndi makungwa a pine osankhidwa, sphagnum ndi makala ofanana pazofanana ndikuwasunga nthawi zonse. Koma apa ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire mopitilira; kukhalanso "dambo" nthawi zonse kumawononga maluwa. Madzi othirira phalaenopsis ndi oyenera okha ofewa, owiritsa kapena oyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta.
Lindley dendrobium ndi phalaenopsis ndizosangalatsa. © Jen UranaZovuta pakukula kwa Phalaenopsis
- ma phalaenopsis satulutsa maluwa: Chomera chowoneka bwino sichitha kupepuka;
- mawanga a bulauni pamasamba: ngati ziuma komanso zolimba - chomera chimawotchedwa ndi dzuwa; ngati mawanga ndi ofewa, ndi chifukwa cha nthenda ya fungus, chifukwa chake, ziwalo zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo ndipo chomera chikuthandizidwa ndi fungal;
- phalaenopsis amakula mozungulira: Kupanda kuwala kapena kunyowetsa mosayenera.
Zofunikira pa Phalaenopsis
- Kutentha: ngakhale kutentha (pafupifupi 18 °) pachaka chonse.
- Kuwalakuwala kowala. Itha kumera chaka chonse pansi pa nyali za fluorescent (maola 10-15 patsiku).
- Kuthirira Phalaenopsis: Gululi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse koma osanyowa. Madzi amangokhala ofewa.
- Chinyezi cha mpweya: nthawi yotentha, chinyezi cha mpweya ndi chosakwanira - masamba amayenera kufafaniza. Komabe, imathandiza muchilimwe.
- Phalaenopsis kupatsira: zopweteka. Kuziika pokhapokha ngati kukula kumalepheretsa chifukwa cholimba mumphika.
- Kuswana: Wofesa wopanda nzeru ndi bwino osatenga.
Kufalitsa ma phalaenopsis m'chipinda si ntchito yophweka ndipo ndi wopitilira mphamvu wamba, koma pakadali pano sikusowa kwambiri m'misika yamaluwa. Chifukwa chake kuti mulibe vuto, pakakhala ndalama.
Phalaenopsis ndizosangalatsa, kapena phalaenopsis ndiwokongola. © Steve PeraltaKoma, pambali ya chilichonse, phalaenopsis si chomera chovuta kwambiri ngati chachilendo, ndipo m chipinda chimayenda bwino kwambiri kuposa, titi, cyclamen kapena fuchsia, zomwe zimafuna nyengo yozizira. Amangofunika njira yakeyake.
Wolemba: A.V. Shumakov, Kursk.
