Kusamalira moyenera jasmine munda

Gardenia Jasminoides (Jasminoides) ndi duwa lakunja lomwe lili ndi kutalika masentimita 80, komwe kunabadwira komwe kuli Japan ndi China. Masamba a chomera ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa amaphimba kwambiri tchire ndipo amafanana ndi duwa komanso jasmine nthawi imodzi. Amakhala ndi mitundu yoyera komanso fungo labwino. Kutheka kotheka panja yotentha.

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya Gardenia, koma kunyumba nthawi zambiri imakhala yolima Jasmine kapena, monga amatchedwanso Regal, ndi Augusta. Olima ena amakhulupirira kuti mitundu iyi ndi yosiyana, ndiye kuti izi siziri choncho. Ndipo mayina angofanizira.

M'mayiko akum'mawa, duwa limamera m'nyumba osati kokha kukongola, komanso ngati mankhwala. Zipatso zam'munda ndi ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tiyi kapena decoction, omwe amachiza matenda ambiri.

Gardenia Jasmine wodwala kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro zawo. Chifukwa chake, aliyense wobzala yemwe aganiza kubzala mbewuyi kunyumba ayenera kukhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito zolimba kuti asangalale ndi maluwa abwino mtsogolo.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira kunyumba

Pa yogwira kukula ndi kucha masamba, pambuyo yozizira, kuzungulira m'ma March, duwa amafunika kuthirira okwanira. Dothi likagundika litayamba kuuma, liyenera kunyowa nthawi yomweyo.

M'dzinja, hydrangea imathiriridwa madzi pang'ono - m'masiku ochepa, pomwe nthaka yapansi mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira Jasmine ndikwanira katatu pamwezi. Nthawi imeneyi, amabisala ndipo amakonzekera maluwa.

Chilala komanso chinyezi chambiri cha dothi siziyenera kuloledwa. Lamulo lakutanthauza 'golide ndilovomerezeka pano.

Madzi othirira amatengedwa kutetezedwa ndi madigiri pang'ono otentha kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, Gardenia amakonda malo ac acid. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwonjezera mandimu pamadzi kapena kuwateteza mu mphika ndi kuwonjezera kwa peat.

Kuthirira Munda Wam'madzi Ndi Madzi Otetezedwa

Ngati simutsatira malamulo onse pamwambapa ndipo simukusamalira bwino, masamba amatha posachedwa chikasu.

Chinyezi ndichofunikanso kwambiri. Pa kucha kwa masamba, kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mphika kapena ikani thonje ndi peat yonyowa pansi pamphika.

Ndi izi kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku kofunikira. Masamba atayamba kutseguka, zinthu zonse pamwambapa ziyenera kuyimitsidwa, apo ayi madziwo amayambitsa mawanga bulauni pamaluwa ndi masamba.

Kutentha ndi Kuyatsa Gardenia Jasmine

Gardenia Jasmine amakonda kuwala kowala ndi kosatsuka. Malo abwino kwambiri mu chipinda chake adzakhala pazenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ndikofunikira kuti maudzu a dzuwa asagwere pamasamba, apo ayi adzawotcha, ndipo chomera chikhoza kufa.

Pa mbali yamdzuwa, mutha kuyatsa mbewuyo padzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthambo.

Ndi masana osakwanira, ndikofunikira kusamalira gwero lowonjezera lowunikira.

Gardenia phytolamp

Sinthani kuchokera malo kupita kumalo nthawi ya maluwa. Popeza, chifukwa cha kusinthika kwakanthawi kwa malo ndikusintha mphikawo, duwa limayambiranso masamba

Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbewuyo masika - 22 mpaka 24 madigiri. M'dzinja, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 18. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizokwanira kuti zisatsike pansi 16 madigiri. Ngakhale hypothermia yaying'ono imayipitsa mizu ya duwa.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi la Gardenia Jasmine liyenera kukhala osati chonde komanso chonyansa, komanso wowawasa. Gawo laling'ono lingagulidwe okonzedwa mu sitolo yapadera kapena kukonzedwa kunyumba nokha. Pamafunika:

1. dziko lodziyimira
2. malo owombera
3. peat
4. mchenga kapena perlite

Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuti dothi lililonse limataya acidity pakapita nthawi. Kubwezeretsa kapangidwe kake koyambirira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera yankho la citric acid (madontho 5 pa lita imodzi yamadzi) ndi kuwonjezera kwa sulfate yamkuwa - 0,5 magalamu pa 1 lita 2-3 kamodzi pamwezi katatu pamwezi.

Citric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga nthaka acidity.

Maluwa achichepere ayenera kuthira manyowa ndi michere kangapo pamwezi pachaka chonse. Akuluakulu a Gardenia akhala akuthira manyowa kuyambira kumapeto kwa sabata komanso sabata iliyonse. Monga gawo la mavalidwe apamwamba, sikuyenera kukhala ndi calcium. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa peat-humic nthawi ndi nthawi. Masamba akasanduka achikasu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sulfate yachitsulo kungathandize.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tomwe mbewu imawululidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthabwala ndi akangaude. Atangomenya chomera, ndikofunika kuchita mankhwalawo mwachangu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ngati chotupa chikhale chachikulu, zingatenge chithandizo chambiri ndi masiku 7.

Ngati mawanga aubweya ang'ono atawonekera kumbuyo kwa pepalalo, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule ndi mowa Chotsani tizilombo tokha pachokha papepala. Kenako chithandizirani chomera chilichonse.

Ndi masamba otuwa komanso kukula kwawo pang'ono, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa pamalo owunikirapo ndikuthira manyowa.

Ngati mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa asidi acid. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito madzi acidified.

Masamba amafota, masamba ndi maluwa amawonekera - Gardenia adafooka ndipo pamafunika chisamaliro choyenera m'mbali zonse: kuyatsa, kutentha, kuthirira ndi kupanga nthaka.

Malovu pama inflorescence amatha chifukwa kupopera mbewu nthawi yamaluwa. Iyenera kusiya pomwe mbewuyo itazirala.

Zolakwika zomwe ambiri amakonda ndi momwe mungazikonzere

Kuti mbewuyo isavutike ndikuwoneka bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

1. Panthawi yopanga masamba, maluwa sangathe kulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndi zoyenera: khalani othandizira boma ndikupewa kukonzekera.
2. Kuthirira mosasinthika ndi mpweya wouma yambitsani kugwetsa masamba. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimawonedwa pakumwa kuzizira. Musaiwale kuti kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochita kuchepera, koma pafupipafupi, ndipo malire a kutentha ochepa satsika madigiri 16 m'nyengo yozizira komanso osatsika nthawi yotentha.
3. Masamba amasanduka achikasu ngati nthaka mumphika ndiyotentha kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala malo omwe mphikawo unazizira kapena pafupi ndi zenera m'nyengo yozizira.
   Komanso masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso ngati madzi othirira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuziteteza kwa masiku angapo kapena kudutsa fayilo.
4. Chifukwa cha osagwirizana ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi nthaka masamba a duwa amakhala opanda mtundu. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zipatso za citric acid limodzi ndi kuthirira.

Thirani Gardenia Jasminoides

Popeza chomera sichimakonda kusokonezedwa ndikusintha malo, ndiye kupatsidwa zinafunika pangozi. Izi zitha kuchitika kumayambiriro kwamasika, masamba asanawonekere, kapena nthawi yotentha, maluwa atatha. Zomera zazikulu sizikulimbikitsa kubwezera osapitiliza nthawi imodzi muzaka zitatu.

Mukaziika, gawo la mizu limadulidwa, pafupifupi 1/4 gawo.

Mitsuko yamiyala imathiridwa mumphika wokonzedweratu, gawo lokonzekereralo ndipo pano bwino bwino, kuti asawononge mizu, Gordenia imasamutsidwa. Duwa limathilira madzi kwambiri ndikukhala pamalo owala m'malo otentha.

Kuswana

Gardenia Jasmine akhoza kufalitsa m'njira ziwiri:

Njira yofalitsira mbewu. Njira yovuta komanso yayitali, ndikuchita bwino kwake kumatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Muthagula mitengo yamtundu uliwonse muma shopu amaluwa kapena kwa alimi odziwa zambiri. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti muwone ngati ali olimba, osakhala ndi zowoneka zowonongeka ndi kuwola.

Kubzala zinthu zobzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kuya kwa mamilimita 5 kuchokera pansi. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika malo otentha. Munthawi ya kukula, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunikira. Pakupita milungu ingapo, zikumera. Ndipo maluwa oyamba sadzachitika kale kuposa zaka 2.

Kufalikira ndi kudula. Njira iyi ndi yachangu komanso yosavuta kuposa yapita. Mu chomera wamkulu, phesi lakumtunda limadulidwa bwino masentimita 10. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, omwe apamwamba, mwa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 4-5, amakhalabe.

Kuti mizu ipange mwachangu, phesiyo likhonza kuyikiridwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo.

Kenako mapesi okonzedwawo amathandizidwa ndi yankho la kuyambitsa kukula ndikuwokedwa munsi mwa peat ndi mchenga.

Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene, momwe kutentha kumasungidwira. 25 madigiri. Pakupita masiku angapo, phesi limazika mizu ndipo amathanso kuwaika mumphika pamalo okhazikika.

Gardenia cuttings musanazike mizu

Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yachisanu

Kunyumba jasmine gardenia kupitilira nyengo yozizira ndipo zimafunikira kudziyang'anira nokha. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti kuunikako ndikutali (osachepera maola 12 patsiku) komanso kowala, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa pamlingo womwewo - madigiri 16.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi ndikuuma. Malamulowa akatsatidwa, duwa limatsika mwachangu ndipo mwina silingakhale moyo mpaka kumapeto.

Ngakhale zovuta zonse kusiya ndi vagder chomera, Gardenia Jasmine amatha kupereka chisangalalo chochuluka ndi maluwa ake otuwa komanso fungo labwino labwino kwa wina amene wasankha kukhala nacho mnyumbamo.