Zomera za Herbaceous monga palisota (Palisota) ndiwosatha ndipo imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la Commelinaceae. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu 30 ya zomera zomwe zimapezeka kumadera otentha a West Africa.
Mitundu ina ilibe tsinde konse, pomwe ina imakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi kwambiri. Popita nthawi, chikwangwani chamtundu woyambira chimapangidwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba audongo, achikopa. Akazi, agalu oyambitsidwa ndi obiriwira amakhala osakhuthala. Masamba awo amapanga machubu, ndipo masamba atsopano amayamba kukula kuchokera kwa iwo. Masamba amakhala otambalala kapena owomba, owongoka. Maluwa ochepa a actinomorphic samayimira kukongoletsa. Amapaka utoto wa pinki-yoyera kapena yoyera ndipo amatengedwa mopepuka, wandiweyani inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a mantha. Ma inflorescence amamangiriridwa ndi ma peduncles akuda omwe amakula mwachindunji kuchokera pakati pa maluwa. Zipatso zowala zokometsera zimakongoletsa mbewu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo amajambulidwa zoyera, zamtambo kapena zofiirira.
Mitundu yayikulu
Monga chomera, ndi mitundu yochepa yokha yomwe imamera.
Palisota barteri
Ma leaf amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira-ofanana kwambiri ndi obovate. Kutalika kwake kumayambira 20 mpaka 40 sentimita, ndipo m'lifupi - kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 15 sentimita. Timapepala tambiri ta utoto tambiri tenti ndipo timene timayang'ana mbali yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imawoneka bwino kuchokera kumbali yolakwika ya tsamba. Pamaso pa duwa pali phula loyera loyera, lomwe limalumikizana ndi pamwamba. Kucha zipatso kukhala tint yofiirira.
Palisota Mannii
Mapepala okhala ndi masamba otambalala amotalika pafupifupi masentimita 35, ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 10. Masamba obiriwira otuwa obiriwira amakhala ndi malo abwino opezekapo komanso pang'ono m'mbali mwake. Zipatso ndizofiyira.
Palisota bracteosa
Ili ndi timapepala ta masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira mpaka 20 mpaka 40 masentimita m'litali ndi mainchesi 15 m'lifupi. Pamwamba pa petioles zoponderezedwa pali kuwala kwatsopano. Zipatso ndizofiyira.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yatchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira komanso oyera okhala ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu yoyera. Amachokera ku mtsempha wapakati ndipo amathera mwachindunji pamphepete mwa tsamba.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Palisota ndi chomera chosasinthika komanso chosasamalira, chomeracho chidzachitika ngakhale ndi okhawo oyamba kumene. Kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kuganizira malamulo ochepa osavuta omwe alembedwa pansipa.
Kuwala
Pamafunika kuwala kosasunthika, kumamveka bwino pamthunzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mawindo pazenera zomwe zili kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Kuchokera pakutsegulira kwazenera lakumwera, duwa liyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wa mamita osachepera 0,5-2.
Mitundu yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 18 mpaka 24. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pamalo ozizira (madigiri 16-18). Mutha kungoyendetsa maluwa pafupi ndigalasi ndikuyimitsa ndi filimu kuchokera kumlengalenga. Ndikofunika kuti tichotse mabatiresi otentha nthawi yozizira.
Momwe mungamwere
Thirirani mbewuyo kuti nthaka idanyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndikatulutsa madzi m'nthaka, zowola zimatha kupanga masamba owoneka bwino ndi petioles. Popita nthawi, mbali zowola za mbeuyo zimasanduka zakuda ndikufa. Ndi bwino osayimitsa nthaka, chifukwa masamba amasamba, kenako malangizowo amayamba kuuma.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chachikulu (pafupifupi 50 peresenti) chimafunika. Pa izi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti masamba a palisote azitsanulidwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati chinyezi chotsika, ndiye kuti malangizo a masamba adzauma.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Malo oyenera ayenera kukhala omasuka kokwanira komanso odzaza ndi michere, zomwe zimachitika ziyenera kukhala zochepa acid kapena kusalowerera. Mutha kugula osakaniza opangidwa ndi zomera zowola m'malo ogulitsira apadera, koma muyenera kuwonjezera ¼ gawo la mchenga wopaka pamenepo. Mutha kupanga dothi losakanikirana ndi manja anu, kusakaniza turf ndi humus nthaka, komanso peat ndi mchenga zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa palimodzi. Pamafunika ngalande yabwino yokwanira, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi miyala kapena dongo lokwera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Manyowa pa kukula kwambiri 2 kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wa mchere popanga zokongoletsera komanso zomanga zipatso. M'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, kuthira feteleza ndikoletsedwa.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuyika pokhapokha pangozi, pomwe mizu imaleka kulowa mumphika (nthawi zambiri 1 zaka 3-5 zaka). Ndizo zonse, chifukwa palisota imakumana molakwika kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Njira zolerera
Itha kumera chifukwa cha mbewu, koma nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi mwana wamkazi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusiyanitsa bwino malo ogulitsa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, womwe uli pafupi ndi chomera. Kenako gawo lake lotsikirako limayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi mpaka pomwe chitsa chimaperekedwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mphepo ya kangaude imatha kukhazikika. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwalawa ndi Fitoverm kapena Actellik.
Osatengeka ndi matenda. Komabe, kuthilira kwamadzi kapena kudula kwa dothi, kuwongola dzuwa mwachindunji, chinyezi chochepa, komanso kuzizira kumatha kuvulaza mbewu.
