Ku South America amalankhula nthabwala, akuti, amaika anthurium pansi, kenako chomera chokha, ngati kuli koyenera, chidzaikidwa pansi, ndikukwera mumtengo ndipo pachimake. Zowonadi, muzinthu zamtunda ndi malo otentha, pomwe pali chilichonse chofunikira kuti chikule, ndipo nyengo ndiyabwino, sizovuta kupeza inflorescence yowala.
Koma bwanji ngati nyumba yokhala malirayo ndi sill yapa nyumba yapa mzinda, ndipo chipindacho anthu safuna kuphuka?
Pansi pa mitengo yamvula yamvula ku Colombia ndi Ecuador, Anthuriums adzaphuka chaka chonse osachita chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, wolima dimba uja, yemwe adaganiza zokongola bwino komanso kutalika kwakanthawi kunyumba, amayenera kuyesa ndi kupanganso nyama yamtchire kukhala yamtchire.
Chifukwa chiyani anthurium pachimake?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mbewuyo idakhalamo. Nthawi zina anthurium satulutsa maluwa chifukwa choyang'anira kapena zolakwika zomwe wofesayo amachita. Ndipo mpaka mutazikonza, simuyenera kudikirira kuti ma masamba a anthurium awonekere.
Zovuta, zomwe zingakhudze chikhalidwecho mpaka kukana kuphuka, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana pazomwe zili. Izi ndi:
- chosakwanira kapena chowala kwambiri, kuyatsa kwa chomera;
- kutentha kochepa panthawi yomwe akuwoneka masamba a anthurium;
- kudula kwamadzi kwanthawi yayitali;
- kuthirira kosakwanira, kumayambitsa kupukuta kuchokera kumizu, kufota kwa gawo lobiriwira komanso kuchepa kwa zakudya;
- kuwuma kwambiri kwa mpweya;
- ochulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa michere ya gawo lapansi.
Musaiwale kuti m'nyumba anthurium nthawi zambiri amapanga inflorescence ngati mphika waukulu kwambiri wasankhidwa molakwika.
Inde, kufikira mizu itakhazikika kwathunthu chifukwa cha chomera, kukula kwa gawo la mlengalenga kuyimitsidwa.
Osati njira yabwino yotulutsa maluwa yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa peduncle ya peduncle yomwe yayamba kale kufalikira. Makutu oterowo amachotsa ku chomera mphamvu yofunikira kuti ikule ndikutsegulidwa kwa masamba atsopano pa anthurium.
Kodi kupanga anthurium pachimake?
Mukuganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani anthurium samawoneka ngati mapesi, wolimayo ayenera kuganizira mwachangu momwe mulitali umayimira pomwe poto ili. Kutalika kwa nthawi masana komanso kulimba kwake kumatha kusintha maluwa.
Popeza mapangidwe ndi kufalikira kwa masamba ku anthurium kumachitika masika, nthawi masana ikangoyamba kutalika, mbewu nthawi zina imakhala yopepuka. Izi zikufotokozedwa pakuwonjezereka kwa masamba odulidwa ndi masamba pang'ono kuposa mtundu wamba. Potere, mphika ungasamutsidwe kuwindo lowala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zowunikira.
Kwa anthurium am'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti zibzalidwe m'nthaka yabwino. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimavutika ndi gawo lokwera kwambiri lomwe sililola kuti mpweya ndi chinyezi zigwirizane bwino mpaka kumizu, zimadziunjikira chinyezi komanso zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri.
Chifukwa chosasomeka dothi, chomera chimawuma kapena chimanyowa nthawi zonse. Mu nyengo yamvula yamvula yolimba, yotchedwa chifukwa chamvula yamvula yambiri yomwe imapanga kuwala mumlengalenga ngati chifunga, anthurium amakhala mumlengalenga ndi nthaka. Koma chifukwa chokwezeka kwambiri kwa gawo lapansi, mizu ya chomera sichimavutika ndipo, m'malo mwake, ikukula mwachangu. Anthurium limamasula popanda kutha. Kusakaniza kofananako kumatha kupangidwa kunyumba ndikusakaniza:
- 2 magawo a humus;
- Magawo awiri a peat;
- 1 mbali perlite;
- Magawo 4 a dothi lokonzekera la orchid.
Ngati mulibe gawo la ma orchid, lingasinthidwe ndi buku lomwelo kuti lipangike mwa kudula makala, makala osemedwa a mitengo yolumikizira ndi miyala yaying'ono. Kusakaniza kwadothi koteroko kumayenera kukhala ndi acidity magawo 6.5 mpaka 7.0.
Kubzala munyumba ya anthurium mu gawo laling'onoyo kumapereka chomeracho ndikukula koyenera, ndipo sichingalole kuti mizu ichotse mpweya komanso chinyontho. Sadzapakidwa ndi kuphimba dothi lonse mumphika.
Anthurium imafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuti mizu yake ingatenge chinyezi chonse cholandiridwa mumphika.
M'dziko la chomera, mvula nthawi zonse imakhalapo kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 6, duwa louma silidzaphuka. Pofuna kutonthoza anthurium, nthaka imakhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Ndipo kufunika kothirira kumasonyezedwa ndi kuyanika pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Ngati dothi lamkati la anthurium lifunika kunyowa pang'ono, ndiye kuti chinyezi chabwino kwambiri chili pafupi 100%. Tsoka ilo, kupanga mawonekedwe a chifunga cha chipinda chopanda kutulutsa maluwa sichingatheke bwino mu nyumba, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zopezeka pothana ndi mpweya wowuma kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimathiriridwa kuchokera mfuti yakufinya, ma moisturizer apanyumba ndi zinthu zina zokonzedwa bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chomera wamba chodzazidwa ndi miyala yamadzimadzi ndipo chodzazidwa ndi madzi chimagwira bwino ntchito. Dzazani poto wosaya ndi miyala yoyera. Mukayika mphika wokhala ndi anthu mkati mwa miyala yosanjikiza, sayenera kukumana ndi chinyezi, koma kwa chomera, kukhalapo kwake kumakhala kosavuta.
Nthawi zina okonda zanyumba, kuthirira mwachangu ndi kulowetsa ziweto zawo, amaiwaliratu zofunikira monga kuthira manyowa kunyumba.
Pomwe mkati anthurium siphulika, chimodzi mwazifukwa izi ndi kusowa kwa michere. Dothi lomasuka lokhala ndi zidutswa zazikulu za anthurium nthawi zonse silingapereke zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula, kukula ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yazomera, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa.
Kuti muchite izi, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zovuta kuzomera zamaluwa, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kungapangitse kukula kwa masamba. Koma nthawi yomweyo, anthurium odzala nawo adzaleka kutulutsa. Ndipo nthawi zina owonjezera feteleza amachititsa acidization wa gawo lapansi ndi kukula kwa zowola pa achinyamata mizu.
Kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a masamba pa anthurium, ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa ndikupanga ndi phosphorous, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a mazira. Masiku ano, wamaluwa akugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe wamtunduwu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndalama zotere zitha kuyikidwa pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndipo cholembera chikuyenera kuwonetsa kuti feteleza adapangira maluwa.
Kugula kwa Anthurium kwasiya kuphuka
Anthu okonda zachilengedwe a Novice nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chifukwa choti anthurium omwe adangogulidwa posachedwa ndikugunda ndi maudzu ambiri adasiya kuphuka. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe masamba atsopano omwe amawoneka pamtunda wobiriwira. Momwe mungathandizire mbewu, kukonza thanzi lake ndikupanga anthurium pachimake kachiwiri?
Zoterezi, zoyambirira, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikuloledwa kupeza mphamvu. Kuyambira m'minda yamafakitale mpaka mashelufu, mbewu zambiri zamkati zimabwera maphika otumizira ndi dothi laling'ono la peat, lophatikizidwa kwambiri ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Ndalamazi, zomwe zonse zimapangidwira miyezi ingapo, zimapangitsa kuti mkati mwake anthurium pachimake. Koma mizu kapena gawo la mlengalenga, lomwe limaperekanso chakudya, silimakula. Ngati sanatenge kanthu mwachangu, mbewuyo imatha ndipo nthawi zambiri imafa.
Pambuyo pothira, chiweto chimafunika miyezi ingapo kulimbitsa ndikuwonjezera muzu. Ngati mukukhalabe mikhalidwe yoyenera, ndiye kuti mu nthawi ya masika pa anthurium mumawoneka maulendo apamwamba omwe amayembekezeka kale.
Nthawi zina amalima maluwa sangadikire maluwa aang'ono, omwe sanasangalatse eni ake ndi inflorescence yowala. Kuti muchepetse anthu chipinda choterocho pa mapangidwe a masamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba.
M'dzinja lakumapeto kapena nthawi yozizira, anthurium amayikidwa m'chipinda chomwe kutentha 16-16 ° C Chipinda choterocho chimayenera kukhala chowala, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, simungathe kukana kuyala kokumba. Kuthirira mbewu kumafunikira pafupipafupi, koma osati zochulukirapo monga m'miyezi yotentha, pomwe mpweya umakhala wotentha. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osanyowa.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, pamene korona imapangidwanso ndi mphukira zatsopano, anthurium imasunthidwa ndikukhala kutentha ndikuthirira kumakulitsidwa. Kutentha kokwanira panthawiyi ndi 22-24 ° C. Anthurium, osaphuka izi zisanachitike, imasulidwa mzera woyamba. Ndipo maluwa otsatira pambuyo pake, ngati sitingayiwale za chisamaliro choyenera ndi chitonthozo cha anthurium, zitha pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu.
