Okonda maluwa ambiri amayesa kukulitsa dimba lawo kapena dimba la maluwa ndi maluwa osatha. Koma pa gawo linalake, amaliza maluwa awo ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera mawonekedwe a maluwa apachaka. Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu ya maluwa apachaka imatha maluwa m'miyezi yambiri yotentha ndikudzaza masamba mu maluwa pambuyo pazomera zina. Munda uliwonse wamaluwa, dimba ndi munda wamtsogolo ukhoza kukhala chinthu chonyadira kwa eni ake. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha pachaka mbewu zikutulutsa chilimwe chonse.
Momwe mungasankhire mbewu pachaka chanu m'munda
Kuti maluwa azipitilira maluwa, maluwa okhazikika pachaka ndi abwino. Kusankha kwa chomera kumadalira zomwe amakonda. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri, mitundu ndi hybrids, mutha kupeza maluwa omwe ali oyenera mawonekedwe, mtundu, fungo. Zomera zamaluwa pachaka zimakhala zokongoletsera zam'mundamo, chifukwa zimatha kukula m'dera lililonse - loyatsidwa bwino kapena lamithunzi. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi petunias, marigold, begonias ndi lobelia ukufalikira nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Kuti muzitha kukonzekera bwino dimba lanu, maluwa kapena bedi lamaluwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbewu zonse zamaluwa pachaka zimagawika m'magulu atatu kutengera nthawi yoyambira ndi maluwa. Ngakhale onse amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, amayamba ndi kutha kutulutsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu monga begonia ndi petunia zimamasika kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi pachimake mpaka kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Calendula, marigold ndi maluwa otulutsa chimanga ayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Zomera zam pachaka zomwe zimatha kutulutsa nyengo isanazizire (pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala - kuyambira Novembala) ndi aster, snapdragon ndi marigold.
Kusankha malo a maluwa ndi mitundu ya zomera
Zomera zamaluwa pachaka, malo aliwonse obzala ndi oyenera. Chachikulu ndichoti mudziwe kuti mbewu zimafunikira chifukwa chiyani. Pokonzekera mabedi amaluwa, masitima, minda yakutsogolo, makoma, mipanda ndi obzala mutapachikidwa, muyenera kusankha mitundu ndi mitundu yoyenera.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati dimba lomwe mukufuna kupitako chilimwe chonse ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi, maluwa omwe ali ang'ono kutalika ndi abwino. Izi zikuphatikiza marigold, marigolds ndi maluwa. Kukongoletsa gazebo yotentha kapena kupanga hedge, ndikwabwino kusankha mitundu yopindika ya maluwa (mwachitsanzo, nandolo zokongoletsera kapena nyemba zopotana). Ma Geranium, petunias, begonias ndi abwino kukongoletsa chipinda kapena chiwembu chomangirira pamodzi ndi omanga maluwa.
Kupanga dimba la dimba kapena dimba kuti lizioneka osati zokongola, zokongola komanso zogwirizana, ndikofunikira kulingalira utoto wa maluwa wamtsogolo mukadzala mbewu. Mothandizidwa ndi mbeu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha "kupaka" mundawo osati mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, komanso mithunzi yambiri, komanso kupanga zojambula zonse ndi zojambula zamaluwa. Mlimi aliyense amatha kukhala wojambula maluwa m'munda wake wamaluwa ndikuzindikira chilichonse chomwe akufuna.
Zomera zonse zamaluwa pachaka zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu kutalika kwake mukulu: otsika, apakati komanso atali.
Zomera zamaluwa pachaka
Kutalika kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yotere sikupita masentimita 30. Amakula mwachangu, amawoneka okongola ndipo mwachangu amatha kudzaza malo opanda kanthu. Zomera zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro pansi, ndikuwonjezeranso zina m'minda yomwe ili pafupi ndi mbewu zazitali. Omwe amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa ndi nthumwi zotere.
Lobelia - Chomera chosasangalatsa komanso chamaluwa chokongola, chomwe chimamera bwino pamthunzi ndi padzuwa ndimaluwa miyezi yonse ya chilimwe.
Petunia - limachita maluwa pachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, limamera pamthunzi, limatha kumera pa khonde. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, ali ndi mitundu yambiri komanso mithunzi yambiri. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo imawoneka bwino popachika maluwa.
Marigolds - imayamba kuphuka kuyambira masiku oyamba a Juni ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira yoyambilira. Amatha kumera m'malo otetezeka, koma amakula ndikuwoneka bwino pansi pa dzuwa.
Chiheberi - maluwa okhala ndi ma inflorescence omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ambulera, ali ndi tsinde lamaluwa ndi maluwa, odabwitsa mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Osaganizira komanso osavuta kuwasamalira.
Maluwa achikulire pakati pachaka
Mitundu ndi mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala maluwa osakanikirana komanso popanga maluwa m'mabedi a maluwa. Kutalika kwa mbewu zapachaka kumafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu. Zitha kubzalidwa pamalo opanda pake pakati pa oimira maluwa, komanso zazikulu pakati pa maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula maluwa otere, kufesa mbewu za mbande. Izi zikuthandizira kuyamba koyambirira kwa nyengo ya maluwa. Kuti mupange chithunzi chachidule komanso chokwanira m'munda wanu wamaluwa, muyenera kulabadira mitundu ina ya mbewu.
Eschscholzia - imayamba kuphuka kuyambira masiku oyamba a chilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yoyambilira yophukira. Zitsamba zimafikira kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 50, zikuwoneka zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Chiwonetsero cha utoto chimayimiriridwa ndi lalanje, chikaso, pinki ndi mithunzi ya zonona.
Cosmea - nyengo zamaluwa zimayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi ndipo zimapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala. Ndikofunika kuti musasankhe malo opanda mthunzi kuti mubzale. Malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso owala bwino amakhudza bwino mawonekedwe a mbewuyo ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwake konse. Duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lodabwitsa lotseguka komanso masamba owala.
Kutalika kwamaluwa chaka ndi chaka
Zimphona zazaka chimodzi zimakula mpaka kukhala sentimita zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndipo zimafunikira garter ndi nthawi yake. Mitundu iyi ya mbewu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala limodzi komanso m'maluwa osakanizika. Kubzala maluwa oterowo paminga kapena khoma, mbewu sizimangokhala zokongoletsera zokha, komanso khoma.
Delphinium - munda wopanda ulemu pachaka, womwe umatha kubzala mumthunzi pang'ono komanso koyatsidwa dzuwa. Ili ndi machitidwe okongoletsa abwino. Mtengowo umavomerezeka kuti udzale ndi mbewu, chifukwa mbewu zimadziwika ndi kumera komanso kupulumuka panthaka. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika pakati pa nyengo yamasika mwachindunji pamtunda.
Datura - Chomera chamaluwa chamadzi chaka chilichonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake, komanso fungo losasangalatsa. Limamasula kwa miyezi itatu yachilimwe. Duwa limakonda kumera pokhapokha dzuwa ndipo silibweretsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku malowo ngati malo obzala ali mthunzi kapena pang'ono.
