Chimodzi mwazomera kwambiri zomwe primrose primrose pinki m'minda chimakhala chofala kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ake ndi okongola komanso ambiri, koma chomeracho chili ndi mitundu yocheperako, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza primrose yokongola kale. Mithunzi yosayerekezeka ya pinki yokhazikika ndi maluwa ambiri amachititsa kuyanjana ndi maluwa, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi odabwitsa. Pa primrose iyi, muyenera kusankha malo mosamala, koma apo ayi zitha kudabwitsa ngakhale alimi otanganidwa kwambiri komanso odziwa ntchito. Limamasula imodzi yoyambirira ndipo limawoneka ngati chozizwitsa chaching'ono masika motsutsana ndi munda womwe sunakuuke.
Primrose ndi pinki.
Kufotokozera kwa pinki yoyambirira
Pinki primrose - woyimira "wachikhalidwe" yekha wa primrose, yemwe ali m'gulu laling'ono komanso laling'ono - Oreophlomis (Oreophlomis). M'mbuyomu, primrose iyi nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi gawo la primroses ya powdery, koma lero gulu lake silikukayikira. Ili ndi gawo lapadera la primroses yayitali-yayitali yokhala ndi masamba osalala bwino okhala ndi m'mphepete mwamipendero komanso maluwa owala a pinki, omwe amatha kusangalala kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ngakhale kuti dzina la kalasi silikudziwika kwa alimi ambiri, woyimira wowala ndiwovuta kusokoneza ndi ena othandizira.
Primrose pinki (Primula rosea- - herbaceous osatha a gulu la ang'ono primroses. Mwachilengedwe, pinki primrose sizachilendo ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri a gulu la Asia primrose, zosowa kwa ife, koma tikufunabe. Kukongola kwake kuthengo kumatha kusangalatsidwa kokha m'mapiri a Himalayan, pamtunda woposa 2500 m, pafupi ndi chipale chofewa, pomwe chomerachi chimakongoletsa madera ake owoneka bwino ndi dothi linalake, makamaka okhala ndi dongo kapena peat. Mu chikhalidwe cha hortic, zofunikira pazinthu sizisintha kwenikweni, zomwe zimapangitsa pinki primrose kuyimilira pamipikisano.
Maonekedwe a primrose ndi pinki, kapena, monga momwe timafunira kuti, osangalatsa, amawoneka okhudza mtima, ofatsa komanso osalimba. Amaperekanso chithunzi chowoneka ngati chachikazi komanso chachikondi, ngakhale chikhalidwe chake sichiri cholemekeza. Ichi ndi chomera cholimba mpaka 30 cm (rosette masamba - mpaka 10cm) wokhala ndi mizu yachilendo yopangidwa ndi mizere yopyapyala, yodera komanso yotalikirapo, yolola mbewuyo kuzolowera bwino osakhazikika.
Chomera chimangotulutsa masamba m'mawa komanso nthawi ya maluwa, koma ma rosette okhazikika bwino amapangika pambuyo pokhazikitsa. Kukula kwakukulu kumapeto kwa maluwa kumapangitsa primrose kuti ipange mawonekedwe abwino komanso abwino. Masamba achichepere, mpaka atatsegulidwa kwathunthu ndikufika pamilingo yayitali, amamangidwa ndi mtundu wamtambo wopindika ndi utoto wa bronze.
Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo enieni pambuyo pokulira kwa primrose, atakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ozungulira. Mphepete m'munsi imagwedezekera kwambiri kumapeto kwa petioles. Kutalika kwamasamba ndikuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 20. M'mphepete mumatha kupindika, kumtunda kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo, masamba amasamba pang'ono. Macheke amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa masamba achikulire ndiwobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umasiyana ndi mbewu wamba yazipatso.
Primrose pinki maluwa kale ndi Meyi. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, imaphukira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma mkati mwanjira yapamwamba iyi primrose amayenera kudikirira. Ndikosavuta kuyesa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence: kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mapesi a maluwa sawoneka bwino, koma pang'onopang'ono, akamayamba maluwa, amayamba kukula ndikukula.
Pamitengo yotalika mpaka 15 cm, ma ambulera ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi inflorescence, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa anayi mpaka 12, amadzuka. Maluwa a primroseyi ndi akulu mulifupi, mamilimita 10-12 okha, koma akuwoneka ochepa. Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa ochuluka kwambiri mwakuti tchire limasandulika matanga olimba. Diso lachikaso komanso phokoso lakuya pamtengowo zimapangitsa chomera kukhala chokongola kwambiri. Timapepala ta Lanceolate tomwe timayala timatsindika ndi cipi cylindrical chubu ndi corolla yokhala ndi miyendo yopyapyala yokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu.
Mtundu wa primrose pinki umachepa ndi maswiti owala owoneka bwino kwambiri amitundu yapinki. Nthawi zambiri primrose iyi imadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wa pinki, koma pali zosiyana.
Chifukwa chamaluwa oyambira, nthawi yake komanso kutalika kwa gawo loyambirira la pinki zimadalira nyengo. Maluwa a primrosewa amatha kudwala chisanu.
Primrose ndi pinki, kalasi "Gigas" (Gigas).
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya pinki ya primrose
Primrose yamtunduwu sangadzitamande pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma kuchuluka kocheperako kwa mitundu kwamtunduwu sikufotokozeredwa konse ndi kupanda pake kwa mbewuyo, koma ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera. Kusintha maluwa owala kale komanso ochulukirapo a pinki ndikovuta. Chifukwa chake, pogulitsa mungapeze mitundu iwiri yokha yokongoletsera yazomera ndi mtundu umodzi wokha.
Grandiflora mawonekedwe okongoletsa (var. agogo) - mitundu yambiri yayikulu ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi masentimita ofika 2-x-3. Imawoneka yokongola kwambiri kuposa chomera choyambira. M'mabuku, mtunduwu wa primrose nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu.
Fomu yokongoletsa ya Harris (var. harrissii) ndi yaifupi komanso yamdima yapinki mitundu yosowa kwambiri.
Gulu Gigas (Gigas) ndi chomera chokulirapo, chopondera chomwe chimatha kukwera mpaka 40 cm. pinki yowala, yofiyira, yokhala ndi maso achikaso, maluwa a primrose awa amatengedwa mokulira, koma mwamphamvu zotchinga za inflorescence. Masamba ndi osalala, akulu, mpaka 15 masentimita kutalika, ma peduncles - amphamvu komanso opindika.
Primrose pinki pakupanga kwamunda
Primrose pinki ndi imodzi mw primrose wabwino kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maiwe, kuyambira m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono mpaka m'madziwe akuluakulu ndi mitsinje, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Koma dothi lonyowa, lopezeka bwino ndi primrose uyu, silipezeka kokha m'matupi amadzi. Chimakula bwino m'mabedi a maluwa onyowa, madambo otsika, malo omwe samakhala bwino ndi ma primroses ena omwe amakhala ndi dampness.
Kubzala makatani a primrose iyi mu malo okumbika, malo amiyala am'miyala ndi m'minda yamiyala, m'munsi mwa malo otsetsereka kapena malo otsikira, mungagwiritse ntchito kupumula kwa malo kuti mupange malo abwino azomera.
Primrose yapinki imawoneka bwino ngati mawu a kasupe. Maluwa ake oyambirira komanso owala kwambiri amalola kuti mundawo utulule ndi mawanga a pinki, chifukwa chake mmera nthawi zambiri umayikidwa pomwe kasupe sakhala wowoneka bwino.
Primrose pinki imawoneka bwino:
- ngati chokongoletsera cha udzu;
- monga yaying'ono ya masika accents m'magawo a maluwa apamwamba;
- ogwiritsira ntchito mawanga mumtolo wakumbuyo;
- ngati mawu okongoletsera oyambira maluwa zitsamba.
Primrose yapinki itha kubzalidwa primaria, mixborder, maluwa osakanizika a mtundu uliwonse, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Chomera ichi ndichoyenera m'minda yoganizira mtundu wa pinki mtundu kapena pantchito zosakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Imakwanira bwino munthawi zonse komanso nyimbo. Chokhacho choletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi kukula kochepa komanso maluwa.
Ikani primrose kuti izikhala yosiririka (kutsogolo kapena m'malo omwe mawonekedwe adzagwera momasuka pa nthawi ya maluwa). Masamba a mbewu sawononga maluwa, chifukwa chake musachite mantha ndi voids ndi glances pa iwo.
Othandizira primrose pinki amasankhidwa pakati pazomera zomwe zimaphuka theka loyamba la nyengo. Primroses yonse yophatikiza, kuphatikiza ndi ng'ona, chipale chofewa, masiketi, Pushkinia, ma hyacinths, mascari okongola, mitundu yayikulu ya maluwa, tulips, daffodils, mitundu ina ya primroses, pansies, zomera zam'madzi zimathandizira ndikupanga kukongola kwake.
Zomera sizimatayika pakubala kwa herbaceous perennials ndi mbewu zilizonse zomwe zimakonda nthaka yonyowa. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi mbewu zina zam'mphepete mwa mizere yamadzi, kuphatikizaponso masana, aquilegia, astilbe, makamu, etc.
Primrose ndi pinki, mawonekedwe okongoletsa a grandiflora (var. Grandiflora).
Kukula kwa primrose pinki
Primrose wodabwitsa uyu sakhala wokonda kwambiri malo otseguka ndi dzuwa. M'mundamo, amayenera kupeza malo odetsedwa, obisika ndi magetsi. Pakatikati yapakati, pinki ya primrose siyimakula mwamphamvu, chifukwa, penumbra yosakanikirana imasankhidwa. Kutetezedwa ku zojambula, malo otentha opanda mphepo yolimba kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ichimire kwambiri.
Zoyambira za primrose pink siziyenera kukhala zosokoneza. Primrose iyi, imakonda maluwa, dothi lonyowa, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chinyezi chokhazikika, koma imamva bwino m'nthaka yatsopano. Zomera izi zimatha kutengera nthaka youma zimangotengera chisamaliro.
Primrose pinki imamverera bwino mu dothi lama michere. Chomera chimakonda dothi la peat ndi dongo, lomwe lili pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Primrose ya pinki silivomereza dothi lamchere, koma imamva bwino osati acidic, komanso mitundu yosadalirana. Zomera zamitundu mitundu ndizopatsa chidwi, zimakonda kukula m'nthaka yonyowa pafupi ndi madzi.
Kubzala primrose ya pinki kumachitika molingana ndi njira yosavuta. Zomera, zimakumba maenje obzala molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu ndi mbande, kukhazikitsa mosamala primrose, osakulitsa kukula kwa malo, ndikuwongolera dothi pozungulira. Kuthirira kwambiri ndi chinthu chokha chomwe amafunikira mutabzala. Mwachikhalidwe, primrose iyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti izilowezedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala, koma mbewuyo siliwopa kubzala ngakhale maluwa.
Samalirani pinki yoyambirira
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazoyambira, zosafunikira chisamaliro. M'nthawi yachilala, dothi likauma kapena kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale matupi amadzi (ngati primrose sanabzalidwe pamalo osasyanika pomwe dothi silikumeta), ndibwino kuti muzitha kuthirira mbewu. M'malo okhala ndi dothi louma, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi.
Tetezani primrose ku namsongole ndi muzu wambiri kuposa mulching. Ngati dothi silidakulungidwa, kudula ndi kumasula nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandizanso pantchito yosamalira.
Maofesi owuma, ngati sangakulitse nthangala zake, ndibwino kudula munthawi yake.
Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa pokhapokha zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa gawo la makatani kapena zovala zakale ziwoneke. Ndi primrose yolimba yomwe sodwala tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, baka la primrose pinki limatetezedwa ndi mulching. Mtengowo suthirira chisanu mokwanira, koma umatha kuzimiririka nthawi ya chipale chofewa kapena nyengo yosakhazikika. Tchire limatetezedwa ndi chivundikiro chosavuta ndi chosanjikiza cha masamba owuma. Mulch iyenera kuchotsedwa m'chilimwe kuti makatani asayanike ndikuchotsa zopinga kuti ziwombere kukula.
Ndikwabwino kubzala primrose yapinki pamalo osasunthika pomwe dothi siligunda.
Kubalana kwa primrose pinki
Pinki primrose ndiosavuta kufalitsa pogawa tchire. Pogulitsa, mbewu za ana aakazi zimapangidwa nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zimamera pagulu kapena hummock. Kugawa tchire lalikulu m'magawo awiri a 2-3 kumakupatsani mbewu zatsopano zolimba zomwe zimabzalidwe monga toyesa odziimira. Uku sikukukula mwachangu kwa primrose, koma kumakula bwino. Nthawi yoyenera kupatukana ndi pambuyo pa maluwa ndi kukula kwa ma rosette kuyambira theka lachiwiri la June mpaka pakati pa Julayi.
Mutha kukula primrose pinki ndi nthangala. Zitha kufesedwa chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu, koma popeza kumera kumavomerezeka bwino osati ndi kuzizira, koma ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo, kufesa kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu kasupe, mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Mbewu zitha kusungidwa kwa masabata angapo pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 4 Celsius, kapena mutabzala, onetsetsani kuti ziwiyazo zikhale zotentha, mpaka kutentha mpaka madigiri 15, mpaka zitamera.
Stratification ikhoza kuthandizidwanso ndi kufesa pansi pa chisanu. Mbewu zofesedwa m'dothi lonse m'zotengera, mopepuka, ndi kuwala kwadothi. Pansi pa kanema kapenagalasi, m'malo owala ndi otentha (pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowonongeka), mbande zimatuluka patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Ana primroses amalumphira m'madzi atatulutsa tsamba lathunthu. Nyengo ikangovomera, mbewu zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo otseguka - kumalo kosatha kapena pogona kuti zikule. Mbande za primrose pinki zimakhala zotentha kuti zibwererenso chisanu, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kudikirira ndi kumuika mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa June, kusamalira zowonjezera kuthirira kwa achinyamata mbewu.
