Dracaena wokhala ndi thunthu lopendekera komanso chipewa chofewa cha masamba owuma ali ofanana kwambiri ndi chomera china chakumwera - mtengo wa kanjedza. Kuthengo, chikhalidwe chimodzi komanso chachiwiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika. Koma ngati palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kanjedza kukula kumtunda, ndiye kuti kwamaluwa amkati pamakhala vuto lalikulu.
Osati zokhazo, mitundu yambiri yam'nyumba imatha kufikira kutalika kwa mamita 2-3. Popanda zoletsa, mbewu zimataya zokongoletsera zake. Mitengo yamiyala yam'mimba imawululidwa, imakulitsidwa, ndipo masamba ochepa amangotsalira pamwamba pa nthambi zokhazikika.
Momwe mungafalitsire dracaena kunyumba?
Chifukwa cha izi, olima maluwa nthawi zina amafuna kuthana ndi chiweto chambiri. Koma bwanji mugule chomera chatsopano ngati chilipo kale chomwe chingayambenso kukongola? Kuphatikiza apo, ndi gwero labwino kwambiri lobzala zofunikira kufalitsa Dracaena kunyumba!
Koma kodi dracaena imafalikira bwanji? M'malo otsekeka, sichimachita pachimake, ndizovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe akufalikira, ndipo mbewu zatsopano zochokera kumizu zimangopezeka pokha pokha.
Zapezeka kuti pali njira zingapo zopezera ana kuchokera ku dracaena, ndipo ambiri a iwo sangafunikire kudziwa mwapadera komanso kuyeserera kwakukulu kuchokera kwa wobzala. Mu chipinda, chomera chimatha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito:
- apical kudula;
- tsinde kudula;
- kuyika kwam'mlengalenga;
- mbewu.
Njira ziwiri zoyambirira zakufotokozera zakumwa kunyumba ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Iwo ndi opepuka ndipo amapereka zotsatira zotsimikizika.
Kodi ndibwino liti kufalitsa chakudya kunyumba, komanso kukonzekera bwino zinthu zodzala? Mutha kuyang'ana mu njira yosavuta yoberekera ya dracaena mu April. Pakadali pano, siikukula kokha komwe kumachitika, komanso chitetezo cha mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale njira yowononga nthawi yambiri imapereka zotsatira mwachangu. Koma kuyesera kwa mizu kudula nthawi yozizira kapena yophukira nthawi zambiri kumalephera.
Kufalikira kwa dracaena ndi aplic cuttings
Ngati pali dalaivala wamkulu mnyumbamo yemwe wasiya kukopa kwake, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe ndikukula pang'ono ndi izo.
Pamwamba pa mpirawo wokutidwa ndi masamba pamodzi ndi gawo la tsindeyo amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Moyenera, ngati chodulidwa chotsimikizika pachinthucho chili pa mtunda wa 15-18 masentimita kuchokera patsamba lomaliza. Masamba onse ndi masamba akale amachotsedwa pa tsinde. Zitatha izi, mmera wamtsogolo wa dracaena umawuma kwa maola 2-3 firiji.
Mutha kuchotsa muzu kuti mupeze zakumwa kunyumba:
- m'madzi wamba ndi kuphatikiza pang'ono kwa chowonjezera muzu ndi makala;
- mu chisakanizo cha malasha ophwanyika, mchenga ndi peat;
- mu vermiculite kapena perlite pakusankha kwa wopatsa;
- mu dothi louma la dracaena kapena mitundu yokongoletsa ya kanjedza.
Zodulidwa mizu zizikhala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa chivundikiro cha mafilimu, kuti chithandizire chinyezi mkati momwe chitha kuchitidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Kwa izi, pogona amatsegulidwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 15-20.
Kumbukirani kuti ma dracaena, omwe amafalitsidwa kunyumba ndi odulidwa, sakonda chinyezi chambiri.
Kuletsa masamba kuti asasokere kapena kupukuta, nthawi zonse, koma kusamalira bwino komanso kusamalira kutentha mkati 20-25 ° C ndikofunikira. Mbande zabwino kupopera. Madzi okha ndiwofunika kuti azikhala otentha komanso otetezedwa. Momwemonso, mothandizidwa ndi mfuti yopopera, mbewu zitha kulandira chakudya choyambirira m'moyo.
Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za njirayi ndi mayankho a mafunso okondweretsa kungathandize vidiyoyi momwe mungafalitsire dracaena kunyumba.
Tsinde lomwe lili ndi mizu yotsala mutadula sayenera kutayidwa! Ngati mungaphimbe kudula kwapamwamba ndi thumba, ndikuyika chomera mumphika ndikuwathirira pang'ono, ndiye kuti patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mphukira zotsalira ziziwoneka pa tsinde. Adzapereka moyo wamtsogolo ku dracaena watsopano, wokonzedwa kale.
Kufalikira kwa dacaena mwaudulidwe kuchokera pa tsinde
Ngati tsinde limakhala lalitali kwambiri ngakhale mutadulira ndipo zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kuti mulitaye, mutha kupanga kufalitsa zidula kunyumba, osapezeka kuchokera pamwamba, koma kuchokera pakatikati pa mphukira. Njira yomweyo ikhale yothandiza ngati, ndi mizu yathanzi, kumtunda kwa chomera kwawuma kapena kuvunda.
Kuti mupeze kudula, tsinde labwino limadulidwa kukhala zidutswa za 10-15 masentimita kuti kudulako kumadutsa ndendende malo omwe tsamba limatsikira kale. Malo odulira amayenera kukhala oyera komanso oyera, popanda ming'alu kapena pang'onopang'ono.
Mizu imachitika chimodzimodzi ndi njira yoyamba yofalitsira dracaena mwa kudula. Koma kuyika zidutswa mu mphukira munthaka, simungathe kungokhala pamtunda, kukulitsa masentimita angapo, komanso mozungulira, kukanikiza pang'ono osakanikirana ndi dothi lonyowa.
Ngati mizu imangopangika pa kuzika kwa tsinde la apical, ndiye kuti mukukula dracaena kuchokera ku tsinde, kupatula mizu, mphukira imaphukira kuphukira. Nthawi zambiri, mizu imayamba pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, ndipo woyamba amaphukira pamadulidwe amawonekanso patatha milungu ina 2-4.
Kufalitsa kwa Dracaena mwa kugawa kwa mpweya
Ngati chomera chili chaching'ono, ndipo sichingathekebe kupeza zodula kuti mufalitse zinyumba kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito njira ina:
- Pa thunthu la chomera, pansi pa tsamba lakale, malo opangika mizu yamtsogolo amalembedwa ndipo kakang'ono kakang'ono kosinthika kamapangidwa pafupifupi mpaka pakati pa thunthu.
- Kuti izi zisakukulireni, machesi kapena dzino likulowetsedwa.
- Kuzungulira notch, thunthu limakulungidwa ndi sphagnum ndikutchinga ndi thumba
- Ndikofunikira kuti moss isaume pansi pa filimuyo, umakhala wothira ndi mfuti.
- Mizu yake ikamera kudzera mu sphagnum, balereyo imachotsedwa ndipo mmera wozimiririka ukadulidwa umera pachomera.
Nthawi zambiri pamalo pansipa odulidwa kale, pomwepo mphukira zimapangidwa, zomwe zimakhala zikuluzikulu zatsopano za dracaena.
Mphukira yopatikirayi imakhazikitsidwa munthaka kuti izomera zachikulire, ndipo kwa sabata limodzi ndizofunika kuyiyika pamalo obiriwira kapena kuphimba ndi mtsuko waukulu kwa acclimatization.
Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa kufalikira kwa ma dracaena podulidwa kuchokera ku tsinde kapena kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mwana wabodzayo amatenga mizu ndikukula mwachangu kwambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Dracaena ndi mbewu
Kunyumba, ndizovuta kwambiri kuyambitsa maluwa, makamaka kwambiri kuti mbewu. Ngati mbewu zobzala zosafunikirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wobzala, musazengereze.
Mbeu za Dracaena zimalowetsedwa munthaka yatsopano, koma zisanatsukidwe bwino kwambiri ndikuchotsedwamo zitsamba za fetus ndikumizidwa mu njira yothandizira chopatsa mphamvu kwa mphindi 10-15:
- Mbewu zouma zimafesedwa pamchenga wonyowa.
- Finyani dothi laling'ono, kuphimba ndi filimu kapena kuyika wowonjezera kutentha kuti kumere. Kusoka kumafuna kuwala komanso kutentha kosalekeza pafupifupi 25 ° C.
- Mpaka nthangala zitaphukira, nyumba yobiriwira imakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kuyesera kuti mzimu w ozizira ndi mpweya wabwino ugwe pansi pa filimuyo.
- Mbande zosatulutsa ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa pambuyo pa masiku 25-30.
Madrakaya aang'ono amaloledwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti azolowere mpweya wachipinda. Ndipo mbewuzo amazimbira ndikuzisintha kukhala miphika yosiyana.
Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta kuberekera ana kunyumba, koma imathanso kubala zipatso ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso cha maluwa a chikhalidwe chosangalatsa.
