Duwa la Afelander ndi woimira kukongoletsa wamtundu wokhala ndi masamba okwana 170 a maluwa otuluka a banja la Acanthus. Duwa laku Afelander limamera ku America. Tikukupatsirani zinthu zomwe malongosoledwe achilengedwe amaperekedwa ndipo amafotokozeredwa momwe angasamalire nyumba zakum'mwera, kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi nthawi yayitali.
Kufotokozera za Afelandra ndi chithunzi chake
Afelandra ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chotalika mita imodzi kapena ziwiri ndipo masamba ake ali ndi mitsempha yoyera matalala mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwa amakula ndi maluwa okongola komanso ma bulangeti okongola.
Mitundu ina yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino ndi inflorescence yowala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera. Utoto wa maluwa akuthengo ukhoza kukhala wofiyira, owoneka ngati malalanje. Uku ndikulongosola kwathunthu kwa maluwa, kenako mutha kuwona wakunja kwa chithunzi:
Momwe mungasamalire afelandra
Kusamalira Afelandra sikuli kovuta ngati mumapereka chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wofunda panthawi yokulira. Musanayambe kusamalira zakutchire, werengani malamulo osavuta a zochitika zokomerazi.
Mutha kulima osati mnyumba, komanso poyera pamalo otentha komanso ndi dothi labwino la humus. Ngati simungathe kupereka maluwa ndi zinthuzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchisamutsa ku nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Mukamakula m'chipinda chanyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha, gwiritsani ntchito poto wamadzala wadzadza ndi dongo, peat ndi mchenga wofanana. Ikani chidebe ndi afelandra m'chipinda chowala koma chopanda kuwongolera. Kuthirira ndikusamala kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dambo kapena louma kwambiri lingayambitse kugwa kwamasamba.
Mukukula, mukasamalira Afelandra, "dyetsani" maluwa ndi manyowa amadzimadzi, ndikatha kukula, muchepetse kuthirira. Cleavage sikofunikira, chifukwa mupeza phesi limodzi ndi maluwa ofikira kutuluka.
Gawo lofunika la momwe mungasamalire afelandra ndikusintha ndi kufalitsa kwa mbewu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Afelandra ikhoza kufalitsa podulidwa. Chapakatikati chotsani mphukira zam'mphepete kapena nthambi yakale, kenako ndikuziyika mumchenga (ngati wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha). Mpaka nthambi zikakhala ndi mizu, zizikhala pamalo owonekera masiku angapo. Pokhapokha amatha kuziika m'miphika ina.
Mbewu zimalangizidwanso kuti zibzalidwe mchaka mu zomwera ndi mchenga peat ndi loam. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti mphukira zoyambirira zikulire m'miyezi ingapo.
Afelandra squarrosa
Afelandra squarrosa amatchedwanso chomera cha zebra chifukwa cha mizere yoyera yomwe masamba ake amapezeka. Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya maluwa a banja la Acanthus, wobadwira ku Atlantic kudera la mitengo ku Brazil. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati duwa lamkati chifukwa cha masamba okongola omwe ali ndi mitsempha yoyera komanso bulangeti yokongola yachikaso. Chithunzi chili pansipa chikuwonetsa squarros apeladron:
Duwa amakonda kuwala kwambiri, koma osati gwero lolunjika. Afelandra squarrosa sikuti pachimake nthawi zambiri, koma mutha kuyambitsa makulitsidwe ndi kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Amasamalanso chinyezi - chambiri kapena chinyezi chochepa kwambiri chimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa mawanga a bulauni pamasamba ndikuwonjezeranso kwake (madzi kawirikawiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono, koma kawirikawiri komanso kambiri).
Zomera zimatentha pamtunda wa 18-21 ĚŠ,, ndipo ngati igwera pansi ndi madigiri 15 ndikuyisunga kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa kumwalira kwa kumtunda ndikokwera.
