Duwa lokwera bwino lomwe limaphuka "Mphepo ya chilimwe"

Maluwa ambiri pamtambo wakuda wamasamba amtengo wapatali "Maluwa" amapangitsa chidwi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaluwa kwambiri okhala ndi chivundikiro chamtunda, chomwe sichimangoyenda pansi, komanso kuthana ndi ntchito zokongoletsera zam'malire, mipanda ndi magawo osiyanasiyana pamabedi amaluwa. Kukongola kwapadera kwa mtundu wapinki wa maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu ndizotalikira zabwino zazikulu zamitundu ya Summer Wind. Kupatula apo, duwa lamakono lamtchireli ndi lolimba komanso lopanda tanthauzo.

Munda wa rose, kalasi "Mphepo yamalimwe" (Chilimwe). © Hannes hage

Zokongoletsa zabwino za duwa lokhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso wamphamvu

"Mphepo Ya Chilimwe" idalandira ulemu ngati mitundu yapamwamba komanso yodalirika kumapeto kwa zaka zana lomaliza, pomwe idalandira mendulo yagolide ya Britain Royal Society of Gardeners. Kutchuka kwa maluwa kudakulirakulira pomwe, mchaka cha 1987, idalandira chiwonetsero cha ADR m'dzina. "Maluwa" ndi amodzi mwa maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi nthambi zamphamvu komanso zokulirapo, zomwe, zikafesedwa mwamphamvu, zimaloleza kukhalabe bwino komanso yolimba, pafupifupi mawonekedwe. M'mabuku ena, duwa limakhala ngati loti floribunda, ngakhale kuti ndi limodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri zamakono.

Chidziwitso: "Chilimwe" chimapezekanso m'mabuku omwe ali pansi pa mayina ena - Sommerwind, Surrey, Sommarwind, Vent 'Ete, KORlanum, Goteborgs Posten. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Germany amatanthauza "mphepo yotentha"

"Dzuwa" limawonekera pakati pa maluwa onse pamtunda chifukwa cha chibwenzi chake komanso mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Duwa ili ndi penti yoletsedwa limapereka chithunzi cha kukongola kwabwino. Amawoneka mwatsopano, owuma pang'ono komanso ozizira pang'ono, amapanga mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa komanso ngati kuti tchire lowala bwino lopanda maluwa okongola. Kuphatikizika kwa maluwa ofatsa ndi mtundu wakuda wamasamba, kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kamakasamba kamadzuwa kamayambitsa kupindika: mitundu iyi imawoneka nthawi zonse ngati ikukula mumthunzi, ngakhale ndichimodzi mwaz maluwa okonda dzuwa. Mukakulidwa m'malo okhala pafupi ndi malo osangalalira kapena maluwa ambiri, "Maluwa" ngakhale opanda phale lozizira amabweretsa mphamvu zakuzizira komanso kutsitsimuka.

"Mphepo yamalimwe" imawerengedwa kuti idula maluwa. Maluwa ake amawoneka okongola komanso omalizira kutalika kwamaluwa, kukongola kwawo kwapamwamba ndi kudekha, kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka pinki kamapanga mawonekedwe abwino owala bwino ndi maluwa okhala ndi mtundu woyambirira.

Silhouette ndi masamba

Chilimwe chimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Chifukwa cha mphukira zamphamvu, chitsambachi chimapanga unyinji wopepuka, wopepuka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono duwa ili limadziwika bwino ngati bedi lamaluwa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera zamtundu wa Chilimwe ndi kuthekera kwake kuyang'ana nthawi yomweyo ngati chitsamba ndi chivundikiro cha pansi.. Kuchulukana kwa mphamvu yochulukirapo, kupindika kwa mphukira, mphamvu zawo, ngati mizere yowongoka imayambitsa mphamvu ya "bata", yolowanso, koma yopanda chitsamba. Chophimba chotchinga "Chilimwe" chimawoneka champhamvu, chimayala panthaka chokha m'malo abwino komanso komwe chimapatsidwa ufulu wonse.

Poyamba, chitsamba chimakula msanga, ndipo kufikira 60 cm chimayamba kufalikira kwambiri, ndikupanga makaseti okongola modabwitsa. Masamba a "Chilimwe" ndi amdima, amtambo, oterera pansi pano komanso ochepa. Kukula kwakang'ono kwamasamba kumangokulitsa zotsatira za maluwa ochulukirapo: korona amawoneka kuti amapanga zingwe zobiriwira pansi pa maluwa okongola. Ndipo chifukwa chosiyana ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, maluwa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi pachimake amawoneka ngati akulu.

Munda wa rose, kalasi "Mphepo yamalimwe" (Chilimwe). © Alexey Ivanov

Nthawi yamaluwa

Duwa la Chilimwe limamasula mosiyanasiyana. Kukongola kokongola kwambiri kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa Juni mpaka chisanu choyamba cha m'dzinja kamatulutsa zipatso zochulukirapo, koma maluwa okongola kwambiri, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence. Kusiyana kwa mafunde sikungatheke kuzindikira, ngakhale kuti mbewuyo imadutsa pang'ono.

Mphepo ya Chilimwe imamasula kwambiri nthawi yoyamba ya mafunde, pomwe pachimake pamayenda maluwa zikuwoneka kuti maluwa ambiri amapitilira dera la msipu. Koma mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mitunduyi idzakondwera ndi maluwa okwanira ambiri.

Maluwa

Wopangidwa ndi chikho, wowirikiza kawiri, pafupifupi ndikutseguliratu pakati ndi zokongola zokongola, Maluwa a Summerwind nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu mabulashi otayirira, akulu a inflorescence. Maluwa a maluwa otuwa amawoneka okulirapo kuposa kukula kwawo kwenikweni - mpaka 6 cm - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa inflorescence. Duwa lotseguka lija limadzuka.

Mtundu wautoto

Maluwa amapakidwa utoto wakuda, wamtundu, pafupi ndi phulusa, amangosintha pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera pakatikati kupita pazinthu zakunja. Mbale za "Malimwe" pang'onopang'ono zimayaka padzuwa pomwe nthawi imayamba kupinki, pomwe stamens, m'malo mwake, imayamba kuda. Maonekedwe a duwa amasinthanso: ma petals amakongoletsedwa ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Metamorphosis yotere ndi yokongola kwambiri; ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana duwa. M'malo mwake, maluwa omwe amakhala ndi m'mphepete pafupi ndi petals amasinthika popanda kuzindikira.

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula

Maluwa obiriwira ozungulira a Summer Wind mitundu ndiabwino kuti asagulitsidwe mumbale. Kukongola uku kumayenera kupezedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mbande yolimba, yolimba ndi mizu yotseguka. Mizu yopanda kanthu imayenera kupendedwa mosamala, kuti zitsimikizike kuti ndi olimba, athanzi, amakula moyenerera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mizu kumapangika ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Iyenera kuwunika makamaka kwa mphukira pa rose. Ayenera kukhala olimba komanso olimba. Kwa "Dzuwa" loonda, lofooka, lokhala ndi nthambi zosavomerezeka. Ndikamamera mphukira, ndibwino. Kuti nthambi zambiri zikhale, mbande zomwe zikhale ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Duwa lamtunduwu limakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba lanu ngati mungasankhe mbande zokhala ndi mbande zolimba kwambiri za 3-4.

Munda wa rose, kalasi "Mphepo yamalimwe" (Chilimwe). © baumschule-horstmann

Ngati mukugulabe "Malimwe" mu chidebe, ndiye kuti musagule maluwa omwe amakhala m'nthaka youma. Kugula koteroko nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kukhumudwitsidwa kwakukulu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe enieni azomera, zimatha kubweretsa kuphedwa kwa duwa mumwaka woyamba.

Mikhalidwe Yabwino Kwa "Maluwa"

Kupeza kukula kwa maluwa a mitunduyi ndikosavuta. "Maluwa", monga maluwa ambiri pansi, amafunikira kuwunikira kowala kwambiri. Mutha kubzala duwa ili pokhapokha dzuwa, chifukwa sililekerera ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono. Unikani bwino mtunda kuchokera pamitengo ikuluikulu, nyumba, mtunda kupita kuzitsamba zina zomwe zingapangitse mthunzi wopindulitsa wa korona. Pamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuti chitsamba chonse chinyanjidwe. Chifukwa chakuda kwa gawo la korona, duwa limatha kukhazikika limodzi, kukula kwa mphukira kumachepa, ndipo njira zofunikira zitha kubwezeretsanso kukopa.

Ndikofunika kuti muziyika "Chilimwe" m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Koma mosiyana ndi abale ake olemekezeka kwambiri makamaka mitundu yakale yokongoletsera, Summer Wind siliwopa kuchita kulembedwa wamba.

Zofunikira zamtunda za Chilimwe si zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe maluwa ena amakonda. Adzafunika nthaka yokhala ndi michere yambiri komanso yotakasika, azikhala ndi madzi komanso mpweya wabwino. Asanabzala, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa.

Kubzala maluwa

Kubzala nthaka isanakhazikike kuyenera kukumba mozama ndikuyambitsa kompositi dothi lokhwima. Ubalalikiramo momwe ungathere pambuyo poyimba koyamba ndikusindikizidwa ndi pitchfork kapena rake. Ngati dothi ndilopanda chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti feteleza wathunthu wazakudya kapena chinthu china chachilengedwe chimapangidwanso.

Mukangodzala, yang'anirani mbewuzo. Ngati munagula "Chilimwe" m'chidebe, konthani dothi ndikuchotsa maluwa muchombocho, musakokere pamalowo, koma pang'onopang'ono ndikuputikirani. Yesani kupulumutsa dziko lapansi kwathunthu. Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka ndiyovuta kukonzekera. Zomera ziyenera kunyowa kwa maola osachepera 10, ndipo makamaka tsiku mu ndowa, kumiza kwathunthu chizungulire. Pambuyo akuwuluka, chotsani, mopanda kudula zouma zonse, zokhala ndi zowola ndi zowonongeka zina zamizu. Fupikitsa zotsala zonse mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Osapulumutsa ngakhale mizu yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba. Dulani mphukira pa duwa mpaka 15 cm.

Kubzala "Malimwe" mu Midland kuli bwino kumapeto kwa mvula. Kuwala kuyenera kuchitika posachedwa, chisanu chikasungunuka ndikuthanso kutentha. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa tchire la rose uyenera kukhala 60-80 cm. Simuyenera kubzala mitengo yayitali yaudzu pafupi 60 cm kuchokera "Chilimwe". Ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa olimba ndi duwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwabzala pamtunda wa pafupifupi 50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mukupanga malire ndi mzinga, konzani tchire mtunda wa pafupifupi 35 cm.

Kubzala maenje a "Chilimwe" ndibwino kukumba, osangoyang'ana pa kukula kwake ayi, koma pa nthangala za mbewu. Njira yofikira yokha ndiyosavuta:

Konzani dzenje kuti mizu ya duwa ikwanemo momasuka ndikuwonjezeranso masentimita 15 kuchotserera ndi kuzama kwa pang'onopang'ono.
Pansi pa dzenjelo panali phula lokhalapo ndi dothi losweka, lamwala losweka ndi mchenga. Thirani pansi kuti muchotse madzi.
Sakanizani dothi lochotsedwa mu dzenje muyezo wofanana ndi kompositi.
Khazikitsani mmera pachotunda kuti dothi lifike pomwepo masentimita 5 pansi pamzere wa dothi.
Dzazani bwino bowo ndi gawo lapansi, tengani pansi ndi dzanja lanu ndikumapanga zozungulira kutchinga kuzungulira kwa dzenje.
Thirirani dothi mokwanira, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mulch dothi.

Munda wa rose, kalasi "Mphepo yamalimwe" (Chilimwe).

Kusamalira "Maluwa"

Maluwa osiyanasiyana amtunduwu saopa chilala. Koma Chilimwe sichingakane kuthirira (kangapo mchilimwe), ndipo kuthirira kowonjezera m'miyezi yotentha kumatha kukhala ndi phindu pa kuchuluka kwa maluwa.

Masika aliwonse, ndibwino kuyika dothi pansi pa duwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zopezeka ndikusintha masanjidwewo nthawi zonse. Idzachepetsa chisamaliro china chonse chisamaliro.

Ndi mavalidwe apamwamba a "Chilimwe" ndikulangizidwa kuti osapitilira. Duwa ili siliwakonda kwambiri michere m'nthaka, komanso, nitrogen yambiri, imakhala pachiwopsezo cha powdery mildew. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, kuphatikiza feteleza sikofunikira konse. Komanso, simungathe kudyetsa "Chilimwe" kuyambira mu Julayi, mkati mwa theka lachiwiri lonse la nyengo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni mwanjira iliyonse ndi zoletsedwa mwamphamvu.

Kudyetsa koyamba kwa "Chilimwe" kumachitika kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa nyengo, makamaka musanadzaze impso. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ngati izi, ndikuwawaza mu mulch kapena kuwabzala m'nthaka. Manyowa, manyowa, humus ndiabwino. Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a feteleza apadera a maluwa kapena feteleza wathunthu wamaminidwe osungunuka.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira duwa la Chilimwe ndi kulima. Pamaso pake, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba onse okugwa ndi zinyalala m'nthaka, kuchotsa udzu wocheperako ndi wokulirapo, kenako ndikumasula dothi ndikufinya. Atangochita ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kubwereza mulching kuti chithandiziro chikhalebe bwino komanso kusungidwa kwadothi, mpweya wake ndi madziwo.

Duwa ili silimapatsa mwayi maudzu aliwonse. Namsongole sungakhazikike pansi pake, koma nthawi yomweyo maluwa enieniwo samasokoneza kwambiri mbewu zina zokongoletsera ndipo samapondereza. Kupalira ndikofunikira kwa duwa laling'ono, mpaka kumasula mphukira yambiri. Zitsamba ndizokwanira zitsamba zachikulire.

Kudulira mitundu yamalimwe kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika. Rose imakonda kudulira kwamphamvu, pomwe masamba onse owonongeka, owuma, opanda chisanu amachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo enawo amafupikitsidwa ndi 2/3 ya kutalika, kusiya masamba atatu okha.

Ma inflorescence owonongedwa "Maluwa" amayenera kukhala pafupipafupi kuthengo. Amakonzedwa chimodzimodzi ngati maluwa onse - pamwamba pa tsamba loyamba lamphamvu kapena "amangochotsa" nsonga za mphukira ndi ma inflorescence pambuyo papa. Samalani kwambiri pochotsa ma inflorescence owonongeka pambuyo pakagwa mvula yambiri. Duwa ili silosagona kwambiri chifukwa cha mvula, nthawi zambiri maluwa ake amawonongeka chifukwa chamvula yambiri. Kusiya inflorescence zowonongeka pazomera ndizowopsa, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.

Maluwa a "Chilimwe" amalidulira maluwa kuti azikambirana Kuti duwa lipitirize kuyenda bwino ndikukusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwa zobiriwira mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, pochotsa inflorescence, ndikofunikira kukhudza masamba pang'ono. Ma Peduncle amadulidwa pamwamba pa tsamba loyamba pa mphukira, kuyesera kusankha nthambi zazifupi kuti achotse mtunda wautali wokhala ndi masamba ambiri.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Kukonzekera "Maluwa" nthawi yachisanu siovuta. Maluwa oyamba akangobwera posachedwa ndipo zoneneratu za chisanu choyambirira chikuwonekera mtsogolo, maluwa ayenera kutalikirana ndi dothi lirilonse lalitali masentimita 15 mpaka 20, ndikupanga dothi loyera komanso lalitali. Nthawi zambiri pazikhalidwe zapakati pamagawo awa zimakhala zokwanira kuti nyengo yachisanu iziyenda bwino ngakhale nyengo yosakhazikika. Ngati mwangobzala duwa, mutha kuphimba bwino kwambiri nthawi yozizira yoyamba.

Zida zokulunga ndi Malimwezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka. Zambiri zobwerezedwanso, zikafika nthawi yachisanu yozizira, "Malimwe" sachita mantha, chifukwa chake chotsani pogona pokhapokha nyengo ilola.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Ubwino wa "Chilimwe" ungatchulidwe kuti umakwaniritsa kukaniza matenda, kupirira komanso kuvulaza tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndi kusankha kwa mbande wathanzi komanso yolimba, chomera ichi chidzakhala chimodzi mwa mitundu yodalirika ya rosary, sichidzapereka mavuto osafunikira ndipo sichifunikira kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Choopsa chachikulu ku Chilimwe ndi powdery mildew. Ndikofunikira kuthana nalo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikiza. Maluwa omwe akhudzidwa m'dzinja ayenera kudulidwa kuti akhale matabwa athanzi, ndipo nyengo yonseyo komanso chaka chamawa, azichitira tchire ndi tizirombo tina tomwe timagwira bwino polimbana ndi ufa wouma.

Maphwando omwe amapambana kwambiri ku munda ensembles:

m'malo achikhalidwe chazitsulo (mumapoto okongola ndi mafelemu akulu, mphukira zimagwada pansi ndikupanga makaseti owoneka bwino);
m'mizere yazitali zazitali, yopingasa modabwitsa;
popanga m'mphepete mwa kalabu, ngati chomera chamalire mozungulira mabedi okhwima a maluwa, makamaka mosiyana ndi mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse;
makampani akulu maluwa pamaluwa amaluwa kuwonjezera pa mbewu zokongoletsa masamba, makamaka masamba a siliva;
m'malo owoneka bwino ndi malo okongoletsa mabedi amaluwa.

Othandizira Kwabwino Kwambiri Chilimwe

"Dzinja lamalimwe" limayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha kuphuka kwake kuyambira pachilimwe mpaka nyengo yachisanu yoyamba. Othandizira nawo amasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi mfundo zomwezo: ndikwabwino kuphatikiza duwa ili ndi mbewu, zomwe zingathenso kukusangalatsani ndi maluwa mpaka zipatso zomwe. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri idzapanga duwa ili ndi maluwa. Mitundu yamaluwa yophuka mosalekeza, ulemu wam'mawa, masheya apachaka ndi mbewu zina zambiri ndizomwe zingakwaniritse kukongola uku.

Mwa zitsamba zinazo, maluwa achiyera oyera ndi ofiira obiriwira otalika pafupifupi 2 m ali oyenerera bwino kwambiri Summerwind ngati mnzake.Kuyambira osatha, tcherani khutu ku delphinium, agapanthus ndi lupine. Mbiri yakumunsi kwa "Malimwe" idzapangidwa ndi lavenda, yomwe imalimbikitsa bwino kukongola kwa mthunzi wapinki wa inflorescence yake.