Kukula spruce wabuluu kuchokera kumbewu sikophweka, chifukwa, mwatsoka, si mitengo yonse yomwe imakhala yamtambo. M'chaka choyamba amakhala wobiriwira, ndipo mchaka chachiwiri ndi 30 peresenti yokha yomwe imasanduka buluu. Koma mutha kuyesa, makamaka popeza makulidwe a kukula kwa spruce kuchokera ku mbewu ndi osangalatsa kwambiri.
Blue Spruce, kapena Prickly Spruce (Picea pungens). © Carl LewisKubzala mbewu za spruce buluu
Zokolola machulukire mkati mwa Febuluwale. Pindani m'matumba opangidwa ndi nsalu kapena choviyira, kuziyika pamalo otentha, makamaka pafupi ndi batri, ndipo ndikatsegula, mutulutse mbewuzo, ndikuziika m'thumba la nsalu ndikuzisenda mosamala, ndikuzipulumutsa ku lionfish. Kuti muchotse mafuta ofunikira, mutha kumatsuka mbewu pansi pamadzi. Ndiye kumiza kwa tsiku mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Youma ndikuyika chisanu kwa miyezi iwiri. Mutha kuyika mumtsuko wotsekeredwa, wotsekedwa ndi chivindikiro, ndi firiji.
Kuphatikizika kwa mbewu
Chipale chofewa cha chipale chofewa chimachitidwa motere: ponyani chipale chofewa mumtchire, kuyika thumba, kuyika thumba la mbewu mumtambo wamatalala, ndikutsanulira dothi lozaza kapena matalala ndikuphimba ndi china chomwe chimachepetsa kusungunuka. Sungani mbewu pansi pa chisanu mpaka kufesa. Bzalani mwachindunji mu dothi kapena mumtsuko. Mutha kubzala m'nthaka kumapeto kwa Epulo, nthaka ikayamba kutentha.
Ana ake ali mmera adadya. © C. BrownKukonzekera nthangala za buluu kuti zibzalidwe
Asanafesere, nthochi zimanyowa kwa maola 12 mu njira yotsatirira zinthu, zochizira matendawa ndi 50% Fundazol, 20 g pa 10 malita a madzi, kapena mankhwala ena. Musanafesere, muyenera kuchotsa mbewu muchikwama, zouma, koma zouma zitha kusungidwa osapitilira masiku awiri.
Kusakaniza
Pofesa mu chidebe, konzekerani dothi losakanizirana ndi peat mahatchi ndi feteleza: pa chidebe cha peat - 20 g wa ammofoska, 35 g wa dolomite kapena miyala ya laimu, ufa, sakanizani bwino. Konzani zazikulu, pafupifupi 25 cm, mumapulasitiki kapena miphika. Bikeni m'munda mu wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa filimuyo. Asanafesere mbeu m'nthaka, iyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, kuwonjezera feteleza.
Mbande za buluu spruce. © SamilbKufesa mbewu za buluu spruce
Pamwamba panthaka musanafesere, pezani njere mu zidutswa za 3-5, chivundikirani pamwamba ndi sentimita yosanjikizana ndi peat yosakanikirana ndi utuchi wa mitengo ya coniferous (1: 2) kapena nthaka. Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku 10-25. Ayenera kupetedwa, kusiya mbewu 1 ndi thunthu lolimba. Kutentha kwakanthawi - kuphatikiza 15 madigiri. Tetezani spruce ku chisanu chamadzulo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kusawamwetsa madzi, koma uwaze ndi mankhwala kawiri patsiku kuti asanyowetse nthaka.
Mbande zazing'ono zadya. © Colado State UniversityThirani mbande za buluu spruce
Spruce amazidulira kasupe, mbande zisanayambe kukula. Mizu yawo singakhale pamlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikwabwino kutsitsa mizu mutakumba mu dothi kapena MaxiMarin gel (mukamagwiritsa ntchito gel, dothi, peat ndi zina zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa!). Mu sukulu, mizere imapangidwa motalikirana ndi 20-25 masentimita, pakati pa mbande - 10-15 cm. Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjeza malo omwe adalipo pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous. Mbande zazaka zitatu zibzalidwe mtunda wa mita 1. Zimamera kuno kwa zaka zina zitatu. Nthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya mbande ikhoza kutha. Pamapeto pa nthawi imeneyi, mitengo ya spruce itha kubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Mbande zoweta zidadya. © procartonMphepo ya buluu ya buluu, chisanu komanso chosagwira chilala, imalekerera bwino kuipitsa mpweya. Amadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Amakula bwino pamadothi owuma komanso osasamala ndi dothi lopanda chonde. Amafuna nthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa. Pakubzala, simungagwiritse ntchito madera pambuyo pa mbatata, chimanga.
