Oimira banja la Acant, Fittonia - mbewu zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera. Awa ndi mbewu zamuyaya zomwe zimangokhala mitundu 10 zokha.
Sizovuta kwambiri kukula zozizwitsa zochepa: Fittonia amakonda kuthirira, kuwala, ndi zina. Koma ndizoyenera. Koma momwe chomera chimaberekera mchipinda, tsopano tazindikira.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana mutagula
Mutakhala mwini wa chomera chaching'ono chokongoletsera, kumbukirani kuti mudzakhala ndi zovuta zambiri: kubereka fittonia, kufalikira, ndipo chisamaliro chidzatenga nthawi ndi kuyesetsa. Ntchito yosamalira ikuyamba nthawi yomweyo Fittonia akakhala kunyumba. Afunika kusankha malo abwino, pabwino, koma duwa liyenera kuuzika:
- Mukachotsa chikhalidwecho mu mphika wogulitsira, sambani mizu pang'onopang'ono, koma musaiwale. Chomera chokhala ndi mizu yotseguka ndizovuta kwambiri kuzika mizu.
- Konzani mbale yayikulu komanso yotsika (mwachitsanzo, mbale-bonsai), popeza mizu yake izikhala pafupi. Ichi ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri pazikhalidwe. Mukayimitsa kaye pang'onopang'ono.
- Popanda kukhetsa (dongo lokulitsidwa) sangachite. Fittonia amakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma osati madzi osasunthika.
- Kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse, ikani thireyi ndi madzi pansi pa chomeracho.
- Ndikofunikira kupopera nthawi zonse, popanda chinyezi, fittonia imafota.
- Osamayikira mbewu mwachangu: kukongoletsa kwamasamba kumatayika. Penumbra wopepuka ndi malo abwino kwambiri.
Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika siyenera kukhala yonyowa yokha, komanso yotentha, apo ayi kukongola kokongoletsa kumatha.
Zinsinsi za malo oyenera
Kufalikira kwa phytonnias, komanso kupatsirana, zimakonda kumayambiriro kwamasika. Izi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu zomwe zimafuna kupatsirana ndikuponda pachaka, momwe muyenera kugawa chitsamba:
- Bzalani mbewuyo m'miphika yochepa komanso yotakata, chifukwa imakula bwino ndikuwoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri (chomera cha pachikuto).
- Madzi osasunthika ndi owopsa pachikhalidwe chaching'ono, musaiwale za kukhetsa.
- Kupatsirana kuswana mphukira mosamala, mphukira ku Fittonia ndizopanda pake.
- Gulani dothi lopangidwa kale kapena konzani nokha posakaniza pepala, humus, peat ndi mchenga (3: 1: 1: 1). Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde ndi yachonde, kusunga chinyezi.
Chifukwa chakukula msanga, chomera chatsopano chimasinthidwa pachaka, chachikulire - chokwanira zaka 2-3 zilizonse, apo ayi chidzakhala chodzaza. Kuchuluka kwa michere kumachepetsedwa, ndipo Fittonia idzataya zokongoletsera zake.
Njira zolerera
Chikhalidwe cha chipinda chokongoletsera chimachulukana m'njira zitatu. Fittonia amafalitsa mosavuta pogawa chitsamba. Chapakatikati, gawanitsani gawo la mbeu ndi mizu ndikuzisanjikiza pachidebe china. Amamera mizu ndikukula msanga.
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa fittonia ndi zodula:
- Chapakatikati, kudula apulo odulidwa (6-7 cm) ndi masamba 3-5.
- Bzalani mumchenga wonyowa, peat, moss ndikuphimba ndi thumba kapena mtsuko wagalasi kuti mukhale chinyezi.
- Njira ina ndikuti tingoika phesi m'madzi. Osathira madzi ambiri kuti athe kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Valani ndi kapu.
- Tsegulani ndi kupopera mbewuzo nthawi zonse. Sungani kutentha + 20C.
- Fittonia mwachangu, kwenikweni m'masabata awiri, amayamba. Mizu yake ikawonekera, ikana malo okhazikika.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, pomwe ina si yovuta.
Ndizotheka kufalitsa kwa fittonia ndi zigawo za mpweya. Thawirani, osadzilekanitsa ndi chomera, ikoka ndi kulimbikitsa mumphika womwewo. Ndikothekera kulowetsa china chapafupi ndi icho kuti musachivule pambuyo pake. Chotsani masamba pachomera pomwe adakumba. Nthambi ikazika mizu, dzipatuleni mosamala ndi chomera. Kotero chikhalidwe chaching'ono chokongoletsera chimawoneka.
Fittonia pagulu lokwanira amawoneka wokongoletsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi masamba osiyana masamba, ndipo izi zimapatsa kapangidwe kake kukhala kosangalatsa. Amawoneka bwino ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono: saltworm, peperomia, ivy yaying'ono. Fittonia amawoneka wokongola mu kansalu yaying'ono.
Kodi kudula ndi kupanga chitsamba?
Mavuto a kukula kwa Fittonia sakhala mu kubereka, koma chisamaliro choyenera. Posiya mbewuyi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo si aliyense amene angakule. Kuti chitsamba chizikhala chopanda, tsinani nthambi. Pakadali pano, mphukira ziwiri zatsopano zimayamba kupanga, ndipo chitsamba chimakhala chowonda.
Popita nthawi, gawo lam'munsi la chomera limawululidwa ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake (amanena mosiyana: limakula). Njira yosavuta ingakuthandizeni kukonzanso chomera chakale - kudulira mphukira zakale. Ingowonongerani pachikhalidwe kwathunthu, kuti chitha kuwonongeka. Ndikofunika kuti muzidzidulira m'magawo angapo kuti mbewuyo isamapanikizike. Koma ndibwino kufalitsa Fittonia, kupeza chomera chaching'ono.
Bzalani mphukira zingapo zazing'ono mumphika umodzi nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake amakula mwachangu ndikupanga chithunzi chobisika cha masamba obiriwira kapena masamba ofiira.
Fittonia ndiosiyana ndi ena chifukwa ndi yabwino pakufikira limodzi kapena gulu. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga zokongola zamaluwa ndi zokongoletsera, kukula mu aquarium ngati chomera chaching'ono, kupanga bonsai. Chifukwa chake, pezani chomera, chofalitsani ndikusilira, ndikupanga ngodya zapadera kunyumba.
