Stonecrop - chomera cha mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga dimba. Ngati mukufikitsa ndi kusamalira, stonecrop imawoneka ngati chithunzi. Mitundu yambiri yamiyala ndi chivundikiro pamtunda, pansi. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 70. Duwa losazindikira limakonda kwambiri, limadziwika ndi dzina loti feverish, udzu wa hernial, sedum. Udzu kapena chitsamba chimamera panthaka pomwe mbewu zina sizikhala. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa malo, kubisala malo osapindulitsa.
Agriculture Sedum
Zomera zosavomerezeka zimapezeka pena paliponse. Amamasuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ali ndi makulidwe osiyana ndi udzu mpaka shrub. Stonecrop nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ku Russia:
- mzere
- wopangidwa ndi ndodo;
- zoyera.
Kufunika kwadothi
Amati miyala yamwala imamera mumchenga ngati fosholo ya humus iponyedwa pamenepo. Koma panthaka yachonde yopanda chinyezi chambiri, mbewuyo imamva bwino. Mathanthwe ndi dothi lamchenga ndi malo achilengedwe a kabichi kalulu. Kukula kwa stonecrop kubzala ndi kuisamalira kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu yaying'ono, monga chithunzi.
Stonecrops imatha kukula mpaka zaka 5 pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti jekete liyenera kubzalidwe ndikuwazidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano, mchenga, miyala, kutengera mawonekedwe omwe adapangidwa. Mukabzala, dothi limalemezedwa ndi mchenga ndi phulusa. Kuti mbewu zitha kupeza chakudya chokwanira, zimapangidwa umuna m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri, ndimapangidwe amadzimadzi ndi ma formomineral. Ngati mitundu ya mbewu ikula nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti nayitrogeni ingayambitsidwe mchaka chokha, kuti chisawononge kutentha. Kutsegula ndi kuchotsa mabedi a maluwa kumawonjezera thanzi ndi kukongola kwa mbewu. Stonecrop ndi caustic - mitundu yokhayo yomwe imakhala yapoizoni ndikufinya namsongole pamabedi.
Sedum caustic amatchedwa woyeretsa, chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa warts. Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akazi ngati blush, akusenda masaya ndi madzi. Anthu anamutcha madzi amoyo kuti awonjezere kukongola kwa akazi.
Stonecrop pinki adadziwikiratu pawokha. Wodziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala, Rhodiola rosea ndiyenso sedum.
Momwe mungasamalire miyala yamwala
Malo oyeretsera amasankhidwa dzuwa lowala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pamiyala ndi miyala. Masamba onenepa amtundu wa stonecrop "sunbathe" amakhala ofiira kumapeto. Mithunzi, kukongola kwa stonecrop kudzazilala, zimayambira ndizotambasuka, masamba amakhala osowa. Pali mitundu yamithunzi yolimba, koma ndiyochepa.
Mukamapanga malo owoneka bwino kuchokera ku miyala, monga chithunzi, kutsika ndi chisamaliro sizovuta. Komabe, sakonda chomera cha madzi osasunthika, chifukwa nyengo yoyandikana yachisanu imadulidwa komanso kusungidwa m'malo ozizira. Chapakatikati, nthambi zouma zimachotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi mbeu zatsopano.
Kuswana kwa Sedum
Musanadzalemo miyala yamiyala, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa malowa kuchokera ku zitsamba zosatha. Chomera chimafalikira ndi mphukira, kugawa chitsamba ndi mbewu.
Njira yosavuta ndikumaphukira kumera m'malo oyera. Amakhala ozika mizu ndi mlengalenga. Kugawana kwa mizu kumachitika mukafuna kubzala mbewu zazitali. Amakungidwa kwathunthu, kudula, kwa maola angapo zigawozi zimayimitsidwa mumthunzi ndipo pokhapokha malo atsopano adabzalidwa. Njira yambewu imapatsa munthu wamkulu maluwa patatha zaka ziwiri. Mbande zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba awiri zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamsewu.
Masamba ovundikira pansi amafalikira pansi ndipo phesi limawululidwa pang'onopang'ono. Malingaliro okhudza ikamatera amakhala osakhazikika. Mapesi amatha kuwaza ndi lapansi kapena miyala yaying'ono, kuwonjezera humus.
Mwa tizilombo, nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi za sawflies ndi zofunda ndizovulaza. Madzi akanyowa, mbewu zimadetsedwa ndikugwa, zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola.
Onani zithunzi zamitundu ndi mitundu yambiri yamiyala
Atangotcha chomera chodabwitsachi! Ku Germany adapatsidwa dzina loti mayi mayi wa nkhuku, ku Russia kalulu kabichi. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi masamba amtundu omwe amalola mbewu kuti ichite popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu wa suppulents uli ndi mitundu 500. Pafupifupi mitundu zana imalimidwa munjira yapakati:
- Chophimba pansi cha Stonecrop, chokhala ngati kansalu pansi mu chithunzi ndi kanyumba kakulidwe ka sod ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Masamba ake ndi amtundu, wozungulira, wobiriwira. Amamera m'miyala yamiyala m'malo okwezeka. Imapezeka kuthengo ku Caucasus. Mitundu yonse yamiyala yamiyala yopanda zipatso ndiyopanda tanthauzo, imakhala ndi kuwala kochepa, imachita maluwa pachilimwe chonse komanso nthawi yachisanu. M'maluwa a maluwa, uwu ndi maziko omwe maluwa ataliitali amawonekera.
- Stonecrop ndi mtengo wotchuka wamtali wokhala ndi mitengo yolunjika. Masamba okhala ndi buluu wokutira amapezeka kumapeto kwa tsinde. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono otuwa a pinki amatengedwa mumdengu mpaka masentimita 15. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mabasiketi oyera ndi ofiira. Stonecrop limamasula mu kugwa mwezi, chisanu chisanachitike. Ma sedum omwe amapezeka m'munda amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
- Wofiirira wa Stonecrop ukukula kulikonse ku Russia. Kuphukira kwa kalulu wa kalulu kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, pamene maluwa ena onse ayuma. Magawo olunjika amakweza dengu lozizirirapo pamwamba pa nthaka ndi masentimita 30. Amasiyidwa ndi masamba oundana omwe amakhala otsekemera. Masamba opanda pogona.
- Sedum morgan ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri pamasamba atali mphukira zazitali. Chomera choterocho chimawoneka chokongola pakupachika maluwa pomwe nthambi zokhala ndi masamba a migolo zimatsika. Ku Mexico, komwe duwa limachokerako, lidatchedwa mchira wa nyani.
- Stonecrop ndi woipa kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Mwachilengedwe, limamera pafupi ndi mtsinje, pamadzi osaya kapena m'nkhalango ya payini. Masamba ndi chowulungika, maluwa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi, wachikaso chokha. Sedum limamasula kwa mwezi umodzi kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chilimwe. Chomera 10 cm wokwera kwambiri chimakwirira dothi. Stonecrops zamtunduwu zimakula poyera.
- Chotupa chabodza chidatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa chouma, chimawoneka ngati chamoyo, koma chiguduli chimakhala chochepa. Duwa ndilolekerera chilala, sikufuna kuthirira. Pamaziko a sedum yabodza, ma hybrids okongoletsera adapezeka, koma osakhazikika ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zakusintha. Ndizilombo zomwe sizimadwala, ndipo tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito.
Kusankha kwa zithunzi za miyala mu kapangidwe ka dimba
Kupanga mawonekedwe amunda, wopanga amaganizira zinthu zambiri. Ndikofunikira kwa iye kuti mbewuzo zigwirizane. Chofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa kwaminda ndi sedum yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi yachisanu-zosasalala ndipo zosasamala mu chisamaliro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owala kapena kupanga maziko.
Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuti miyala yamtengo wapatali imakonda malo otseguka. Likhale lotsetsereka, thanthwe kapena phiri, lingakhale lopepuka. Kulima madenga, kapangidwe ka minda yamiyala - paliponse pomwe pali pouma pomwepo. Wopangayo amakumana ndi ntchito yosankha mwala kwambiri mwatchuthi malinga ndi malingaliro a wojambulayo.
Zachikale za zana lomaliza
Dimba Lalikulu la Arsen
Manor amakono
Pulojekiti yoyambilira
Stonecrop paphiri
Miyala mu zobiriwira za Sedum
Kupanga kwa nyimbo zamdimba sikokwanira popanda chinyengo. Mitundu yopanda chivundikiro chomata imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa madenga ang'onoang'ono, kupanga nyimbo zomanga. Mithunzi yowala ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imapanga mawonekedwe apadera molingana ndi malingaliro a wojambulayo. Miyala yamwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsidwa komanso m'munda wamwala. Chapakatikati, pomwe pali zobiriwira pang'ono, mabedi amasinthiratu m'mundawo, pachimake ndikusewera ndi mitundu yophukira.
