Pamene kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira kuli pabwalo ndipo nthaka itakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, ma hyacinth otulutsa maluwa amakongoletsa chipindacho ndi mitundu ya pinki, yoyera, yabuluu, chikasu, yofiirira, yofiirira. Chomera chamafuta onunkhira kwambiri kunyumba chimatha kuphuka pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ake, muyenera kudziwa malamulo okakamiza mababu ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu zomwe zikukula. Chisamaliro cha hyacinth ndichosavuta, ndipo olima dimba ambiri amalima maluwa awa pawindo lawo.
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu ya hyacinths ndi zithunzi
Chomera ndi maluwa, Kukula mpaka 30 cm. Babu lolemela limakhala ndi masamba ophuka omwe amazungulira pansi pa bulb ndi zitsulo zawo. Gawo lokwanira komanso lalifupi kwambiri la tsinde ndikupitilira pansi. Maluwa a Hyacinth ali ndi mawonekedwe a mabelu, m'mphepete mwake omwe amalozera kwambiri. Atamasula, masamba obiriwirawo ndikuwuma, ndipo duwa limayamba kupangika mkati mwa babu. Mu anyezi wachichepere, tsinde lomwe limakhala ndi maluwa, lomwe limaphuka chaka chamawa, lidayamba kale kupanga mawonekedwe.
Zomera zonse pafupifupi mitundu zikwi ziwiriiliyonse yomwe ili yokongola munjira yake. Kunyumba, hyacinth yakum'mawa imakula bwino.
Hyacinth yakum'mawa - mitundu yabwino kwambiri
Chomera chosatha chophatikiza ndi mababu ozungulira kapena ozungulira chimakula mpaka masentimita 30. Kuchokera pa bulb iliyonse imamera 5-8 matte owala obiriwira kapena masamba owala. Maluwa onunkhira amakhala pachifuwa cha bulaketi pazovala zazifupi. Amatha kukhala ngati belu wooneka ngati belu kapena wowoneka ngati belu. Amaluwa a hyacinth aku East omwe amakhala ndi maluwa osavuta kapena owirikiza achikasu, a pinki, abuluu, ofiirira, amtambo kapena oyera. Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana malinga ndi maluwa, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake wa inflorescence, kutalika kwa peduncle.
Kutchuka kwambiri kulima chipinda chamagulu:
- Ostara hyacinth amakula mpaka 25-30 masentimita ndipo amakhala ndi inflorescence lotayirira, kutalika kwake limafikira masentimita 116. Kwa milungu itatu limamasula ndi maluwa owala kwambiri a buluu wamtambo wokhala ndi mainchesi 4.
- Amethyst osiyanasiyana amasiyana mu utoto wotumbululuka wandiweyani wotalika masentimita 9. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo kumafika masentimita 25. Aliyense inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa a 18-20. Amethyst limamasula osati kwa nthawi yayitali - masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu okha.
- Hyacinth Rosalia amakula mpaka 20 cm ndipo limamasuwa ndi maluwa ofiira. Maluwa pafupifupi 10-15 okhala ndi masentimita awiri ali pamtunda wopendekeka wapakati pakachulukidwe kakang'ono. Nthawi yamaluwa ya Rosalia ndi yochepa kwambiri.
- Mtundu wa Mpendadzuwa umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa otentha kwambiri omwe amakula pamlingo wapakati pa kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Kukula kwa maluwa aliwonse kumafikira masentimita 3.5. Mbewu imodzilimodzi imakula mpaka masentimita 19 mpaka 20.
- Hyacinth La Victoire ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa obisika. Kutalika kwa mbewu - 20 cm.
Pambuyo poyang'ana zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hyacinths, mudzafunikira kukulitsa duwa kunyumba.
Hyacinth Care Panja
Sikovuta kusamalira chomera, koma malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Kuwala
Zachiyero amatanthauza mbewu zajambulidwe. Chifukwa chake, kuti duwa la hyacinth limaphukire bwino komanso kwanthawi yayitali kunyumba, mbewuyo imafunikira kuunikira bwino. M'masiku amitambo ndi nthawi yamadzulo, makamaka nthawi yachisanu, duwa limafunikanso kuwunikiridwa ndi nyali za fluorescent. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imagwetsa masamba ndi masamba, kapena kufota. Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zikukula bwino, mphika wa maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi umayenera kutembenuzidwira mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti ukhale wopepuka.
Kutentha
Kunyumba, zofunikira za hyacinth perekani kutentha mkati mwa 20-22C. Zojambula ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumatsutsana chifukwa cha mtengowo. Izi zitha kubweretsa imfa yake. M'nyengo yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika wamaluwa pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Prop
Mitengo yamitundu yayitali yokhala ngati maluwa opindika amatha kuĊµerama. Kuti izi zisachitike, pafupi ndi infblown inflorescence, ndikofunikira kumanga chithandizo.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira koyenera ndiye maziko osamalira m'nyumba za hyacinths. Zomera zimafuna kuthirira nthawi yake. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi mumphika limakhala lonyowa pang'ono. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu nthawi yachisanu, kukula ndi maluwa.
Kusayenda kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa mababu amatha kuyamba kuvunda, nthendayi ya fungus imayamba, ndipo chomera chimafa. Chifukwa chake, madzi amathira mu poto mutathirira madzi othirira.
Mukathirira, ndizosatheka kuti madzi amalowa m'matumbo a masamba, pa babu ndi masamba. Izi zimatha kubwezera mbewu komanso kukula kwa nthenda ya fungus. Thirani madzi pafupi ndi m'mphepete.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kawiri pamwezi hyacinths amafunika kudyetsedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera a mbewu za babu, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Kubzala ma hyacinths kunyumba
Kupachulukitsidwa kwa Hyacinth kuyenera kuyamba ndikusankhidwa kwa kukula koyenera. Babuyo iyenera kukhala mainchesi osachepera 5c. Ndikosatheka kukula chomera chodzaza kuchokera ku babu yaying'ono. Babu yosankhidwa kuti ibzale iyenera kukhala yolimba, ndipo siyenera kukhala ndi zowonongeka pamakina komanso malo oola.
Musanadzalemo babu mu mphika, ziyenera pitani magawo angapo:
- Bulb yozizira ndi yokutidwa imakumbidwa mumphika, ndikuyika m'chipinda chinyezi ndipo pamakhala kutentha kwa mulingo wa madigiri 22-25.
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, babuwo amayenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira, komwe kutentha kudzakhala madigiri 15 mpaka 17.
Tsopano babu akhoza kubzalidwa mumphika. Kuti duwa la hyacinth limatuluke pofika Chaka Chatsopano, distillation iyenera kuyamba mu September.
Kubzala mumphika
Tanki yotsitsa ikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo. Sayenera kukhala yakuya kwambiri. Pansi pamphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo.
Pansi pa thankiyo ikani ngalande, kenako dothi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kobzala ma hyacinths kuyenera kukhala kompositi, tsamba ndi masamba a sod, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga.
Babuyo imayikidwa mumphika wodzaza ndi nthaka, atakankhira pansi ndi owaza ndi dothi pamwamba. Pamwamba pake pakhale pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Ngati mababu angapo abzalidwe m'chidebe kamodzi, ndiye kuti ayenera kuyikidwa kwambiri. Komabe, sizingatheke kuti chodzalacho chisinthane ndikuzungulira m'mbali mwa chidebe.
Malo obzalidwa m'malo okhazikika samawululidwa nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, ayenera kupanga nthawi yopuma, yomwe imatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Kuti muchite izi, ikani poto mu cellar, chipinda china chozizira kapena mufiriji ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 5-7. Kusamalira babu pakadali pano kumakhala kuthilira kwanyengo, komwe kumayenera kukhala konyowa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi imeneyi, mababu adzazika mizu ndipo ma hyacinth atha kutulutsa bwino kunyumba.
Chipinda chofunda, chomera chimasunthidwa mababu ataponyedwa masamba awiri. Mphika umayikidwa pamalo owala ndi mpweya wotentha wosaposa 15 digiri.
Mu malo osalekeza, ma hyacinths amaikidwa pokhapokha kuwoneka kwa inflorescence.
Ma hyacinths atatha maluwa
Mtengowo ukazimiririka, ambiri sadziwa choti achite pambuyo pake. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ayenera kusankha. Zomerazo zitha kutayidwa, kapena yesani kupulumutsa ndikufalitsa.
Ngati mukuganiza kusiya babu ya hyacinth, ndiye kuti choyamba muyenera kudula matayala opendekera. Kupitilira apo, pomwe masamba akadali obiriwira, mbewuyo imayenera kupitilirabe madzi. Mababu pambuyo maluwa amapeza mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, mababu a ana amatha kukula pa iwo.
Masamba akauma pachomera, babu amafunika kuchotsedwa mumphika, ndikugwedeza pansi ndikuyika chouma masiku atatu. Ngati pali anyezi wamkazi, ndiye kuti amatha kupatulidwa atangofukula.
Mababu odzaza kubwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri sayenera kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, m'dzinja adabzala m'mundamo, pomwe nthawi yotsatira kasupe adzakondwera ndi maluwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Hyacinth
Ma hyacinths ochulukana ndi mababu a mwana wamkazi, omwe amatha kupitilira anayi pachaka. Kuti apeze ana ambiri kunyumba, olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amachita maluso apadera. Amadula kapena kudula pansi.
Kubala uku kumachitika pambuyo pakupuma kwakanthawi. Choyamba, mababu amakonzedwa mu 1% yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuwuma firiji kwa masiku atatu. Pambuyo pokhapokha izi zingathe kupanga njira yobereka.
Pansi pazingwe
Njira yakulera iyi imachitika m'magawo angapo:
Pansi, zikhomo zimapangidwa, kuya kwake kukuyenera kukhala 0.5-0.6 masentimita. Kuyikira koteroko kumatha kupangidwa kuchokera awiri kapena anayi.- Mababu amayikidwa m'mabokosi omwe amacheka, ndipo amasungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri ndi iwiri pa kutentha kwa + 21C. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyambira ana 8 mpaka 15 akulu ndi olimba ayenera kupanga.
- Tsopano babu ndi ana akuyenera kubzalidwa mozizira bwino.
- Ana anyezi atakula, adzafunika kubzalidwe kuti akule. Muyenera kuwasamalira momwemo monga akulu mbewu.
Pansi, zikhomo zimapangidwa, kuya kwake kukuyenera kukhala 0.5-0.6 masentimita. Kuyikira koteroko kumatha kupangidwa kuchokera awiri kapena anayi.Pakatha pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, mbewuyo imatulutsa magawo ake oyamba.
Kudula kwapansi
Njira yobala iyi imasiyana ndi yapita pokhapokha kuti nthaka siyidulidwe, koma kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika ndi supuni. Kusanthula ndi kusungidwa kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Komabe, chifukwa cha mababu aakazi, ngakhale ang'ono, amatembenuka 20 mpaka 40 zidutswa. Anyezi wotere amapsa kwakanthawi - mkati mwa zaka 3-4.
Kuti duwa lokongola la hyacinth likhale labwino kuwonjezera pazomwe zili mkati, ndipo mutha kusilira maluwa ake, muyenera kusankha malo oyenerera ndikukhazikitsa chisamaliro choyenera. Ndi chipiriro chochepa komanso chikhumbo chachikulu, mutha kufalitsa ndi kukulitsa ma hyacinths kunyumba.
