Mu Ogasiti, pomwe kuzizira usiku kukuwonetsa kuyambika kwa golide wagolide, ndipo mitundu yomwe ili pabalapo pang'onopang'ono imasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi phale yatsopano, chidwi chonse cha anthu okhala pachilimwe komanso olima mundawo ayimitsidwa. Koma osati kukolola, chitetezo chomera ndi mbewu zazikulu zazikulu zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Inde, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera siziyenera kuyiwalika. Ndipo okhawo omwe amayamba chiwonetsero chawo chamtsogolo, ndi zomera zomwe zayamba kale kumera, zimadalira nkhawa yanu.
Osachepetsa kukula kwa chisamaliro cha potted ndi tubular
Zomera mumbale ndi miphika zimafunikira chisamaliro chotakataka mwezi uno monga nthawi yoyambira chilimwe. Kutsirira kumayenera kukhalabe kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena pafupipafupi, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala sabata. Koma chidwi ndi mlingo wa feteleza womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kuchepetsedwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Kanani pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambitsidwa kwa nayitrogeni wazomera zomwe zimasamukira kuchipinda kapena malo obiriwira. Kupatula pa lamuloli ndi nyengo yachilimwe yomwe ili ndi maluwa aatali kwambiri kapena nyengo yotentha yophukira, kumene kuvala pamwamba kumakonda kubwezeretsa nthaka.
Munda wamaluwa.
Zinthu zofunikira posamalira mbiya mu Ogasiti zimaphatikizanso:
- Kuchotsa kuchepa kwama inflorescences;
- kuchotsedwa kwa masamba ake chikasu ndi kuvulala kapena kuyanika mphukira;
- Chitetezo kumphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula pazomera zamaluwa, zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino m'malo othawirako ndi awning.
Zomera zam'makomo zomwe zimatengedwa kupita kumunda sizithamangira kupita nazo kumalo: zimatha kuwonekeranso mumwezi watsopano mu Ogasiti.
Zomera ziwiri zimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira mwezi uno - oleander ndi nkhumba. Analeander amapangidwa mkatikati mwa Ogasiti pofupikitsa mphukira zonse, ndipo mu nkhumba maluwa onse amachotsedwa pomwe panali chizindikirocho, ndikutanthauzira nthambi zazitali kwambiri.
Timatulutsa mphamvu tambiri tokhazikika
Pazithunzi za maluwa osatha komanso m'mabedi amaluwa, zipatso zambiri zakale komanso zopitilira pachaka zimapitilira kutulutsa maluwa, ndipo nyenyezi za m'dzinja zimayamba kumene. Kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kwa owerenga nyimbo omwe mumawakonda komanso othandizira nawo nthawi yayitali, musaiwale kuchotsa maluwa osakhalitsa mwachangu komanso inflorescence mwachangu komanso osazengereza. Kupatula apo, ngati mungalole kuti mapangidwe a mbewu ayambe, zidzachedwa kwambiri kuti zithandizire kutulutsa masamba atsopano. Chipangizochi ndichofunikira kwambiri ku maluwa, zitsamba zobiriwira, ma exotic, chilimwe chochulukirapo, komanso mbewu zonse zamuyaya, chimfine chachikulu chomwe chimayamba kumene ndikuyenera kuphimba nyundo.
Malamulo atsopano a kuthirira ndi feteleza
M'mapangidwe onse okongoletsa, chisamaliro chogwira ntchito chiyenera kupitilizidwa, kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dothi lilili ndikudzaza nthawi yake chinyezi. Kuthirira panthawi imeneyi kumangotulutsa njira zomwe zimayenderana ndi nyengo yachilala, ndikusinthanitsa nthawi zonse ndi kuthirira ngati pakufunika.
Koma ndi mavalidwe apamwamba panthawiyi muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Zomera zambiri zam'munda, sizingatheke kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi. Mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pambuyo pake, feteleza amatha kuthiridwa kokha ngati nyenyezi ndi nyengo zomwe zimapitiliza kutulutsa - maluwa, masana, dahlias, gladioli, geleniums, petunias, lobelia. Ndipo ngakhale apo, kuphatikiza umachitika pokhapokha malinga ndi zofuna za zomera komanso waukulu Mlingo, kupatula nayitrogeni.
Osayima pankhondo yolimbana ndi namsongole
Kuyandikira kwa nthawi yophukira sikutanthauza kuti mbewu sizifunikira kumasula dothi, kuphatikiza bwino kwambiri, kapena kuti maudzu sangawakhumudwitse. Zitsamba zoyipa sizidziwa kupuma mpaka isanayambike chisanu, ntchito zawo zichepe. Ndipo suyenera kutsalira pambuyo pawo. Yesani kumera udzu akadali wachichepere, ndipo pochotsa tizirombo tambiri, timasuleni pang'ono pang'ono. Kusunga mlengalenga komanso madzi ake ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe lingalepheretse mvula yambiri komanso kugwa kwamvula kukhudza thanzi la mbewu.
Hydrangea.
Osachepera kamodzi pamwezi, tcherani khutu ku mulching wosanjikiza: ngati kuli kofunikira, ikwezeni kapena pangani chatsopano. Koma masamba agwa, matalala owuma kapena zinyalala zina momwe tizirombo ndi mafangasi amatha kufalikira, nthawi yomweyo mumachotsa pamabedi amaluwa ndi rabatok. Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira zotengera zitsamba.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Kusintha kwa nyengo, kuzizira kwausiku komanso kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mvula kuyenera kukhala chizindikiro choti chiwonjezeko cha mayeso a kupewa onse okongoletsera mbewu. Osachepera 1 pa sabata, komanso bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuyang'ana masamba azitsamba ndi osatha, inflorescence ndi masamba awone ngati nsabwe za m'masamba, powdery mildew ndi matenda ena. Mukazindikira vuto lanu, lidzakhala lopambana. Simuphonya chizindikiro cha matenda m'mwezi wa Ogasiti: ngati simusamalira kuyang'anira kosavuta, kuthekera kwa mbewu kukonzekera nthawi yozizira kumayikidwa pachiwopsezo.
Chomwe chikuyang'ana ndi yucca, dahlias, lobelia ndi lobularia
Mu Ogasiti, ku Yucca, mapesi omwe adazimiririka maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kufikira nthaka. Samangowononga tchire, komanso amawopseza kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Mu dahlias, zomwe zayamba kumene kuphuka, kukula kwazomera kungayambitse kufooka kwa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa ana opeza amakula mu nkhwangwa zamasamba pansi pa inflorescence, zomwe zimafooketsa maluwa omwe amadziphukira okha. Njira zamasamba zotere zimachotsedwa bwino ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi michere yayikulu kwambiri. Koma osati kudulira kokha kwa "zowonjezera" masamba ndi mphukira zikuyenera kusamalidwa mu Ogasiti: dahlias mwezi uno wokha amafunika kumangirizidwa kuti athandizire pomwe tchire limayamba kugwa kapena komwe mphukira sizikugwirizana ndi kulemera kwa inflorescences.
Chidziwitso: mu Ogasiti, garter ya panthawi yake ndiyofunikira osati kokha kwa dahlias, komanso gladioluses, omwe maulendo ake amphamvu nthawi zambiri sangathe pokana kuthamanga ndi mphepo.
Lobelia ndi lobularia amafuna njira ina. Mu Ogasiti, amachita kudulira kapena kubwezeretsa, kudula nthambi zokhazo zomwe zakhala zazitali kwambiri komanso zotulutsa. Ndikwabwino kufupikitsa mphukirayi mpaka 10cm kuchokera m'nthaka, zomwe zimangolimbikitsa kutulutsa masamba atsopano ndi maluwa osasunthika. Ngati kumapeto kwa chilimwe sikuli aulesi kwambiri kuchita kudulira, ndiye kuti zokongola ziwirizi zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa mpaka matalala.
Musaiwale za rhododendrons ndi hydrangeas
Ma bloododendrons oyandikana ndi maluwa atha kale kumaliza mawonekedwe awo ophulika ngati maluwa. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kuiwala zaiwo. Rhododendrons mu Ogasiti ndi hypersensitive kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira. Zimakhudza kuyika ndi kukula kwa maluwa, mizu ndi njira yokonzekera yozizira. Yang'anirani nthaka pansi pa zomerazi ndipo ngakhale kukomedwa pang'ono kumakupatsirani tchire lomwe mumakonda ndi kuthirira kowonjezera.
Dziwe lokongoletsera.
Hydrangea m'mwezi wachitatu wa chilimwe sakukananso kuthilira nthawi ikakhala kuti kulibe mvula yachilengedwe. Koma gawo lalikulu posamalira iye mwezi uno ndizovala zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yokhazikika. Munali mu Ogasiti kuti zitsamba zapamwamba zokhala ndi zisoti za inflorescence zimadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu-aluminium alum kapena mafeteleza ena a acidifying omwe amalipira mchere wa dothi.
Timagawana zaka 4 pachaka choyamba cha chaka
Chiyambireni cha Ogasiti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yogawa primroses. Zomera zoyambirira zam'mera, zomwe zimakonda maluwa, ndi maluwa omwe amakhala pafupi ndi madzi, zimakondwera kusamukira kumalo atsopano ndikuzika bwino poyambira kubzala. Muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yogawa mbewuzi pazaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi.
Mu Ogasiti, maluwa okhala ndi irises, omwe amakula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 3-5, amatha kugawidwa ndikugawika. Pokumba ma nthambizu, kuyeretsa ndikuigawa kuti ikhale yamphamvu, mutha kukulitsa malo anu ndikusinthanso kapangidwe kake, kudzitsimikizira kuti muli ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, gawani molimba mtima zipatso zilizonse zomwe zidaphukira mpaka kumapeto kwa June - peonies, phloxes, lupins, etc.
Kubzala babu yoyamba ndi mbande zomaliza
M'zaka khumi kapena zitatu za mweziwo, muyenera kupita pang'onopang'ono pantchito yovuta kwambiri yophukira - kubzala mababu. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthumwi za gulu la mbewu ya anyezi zomwe zidzakhale zoyambirira kumera chaka chamawa zisamukira kudera lalikulu. Amafunika kuzika mizu chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu, ndipo adabzala kale kuposa tulips.
Ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kuti ndibwino kubzala maluwa oyera, colchicum, crocuses, muscari, scylla, snowdrops, cannon, chionodoxes ndi hazel grouse. M'mbuyomu, kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, ndikofunikira kubzala anyezi, ndikufunika nthawi yayitali kuti ndikwaniritse ndi muzu - kakombo yoyera ndi chipale chofewa.
Mapeto a chilimwe ndi mwezi wabwino kubwezeretsanso kusonkha kwazinthu zakale ndi zakale. Mbande, yomwe imakula pokha pokha pokha kapena yotengedwa, imazika mizu bwino komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yokhala m'malo atsopano nyengo yachisanu isanathe. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusintha mabedi a maluwa kapena kupanga nyimbo zatsopano, kusunga ndalama ndikugula mbande kapena tchire zazikulu, koma mbande, kenako yambani kuzilemba mu Ogasiti.
Udzu.
Mwezi wathunthu, mutha kubzala mbande zamalimwe kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi mu rabatka, kubwezeretsanso minda m'miphika.
Timatola mbewu za chilimwe
Maluwa ambiri amakonda kutulutsa maluwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe (kapena ngakhale Meyi) komanso chisanu chisanayambe. Koma pakati pa nyenyezi zomwe sizimakhala nthawi yozizira, pali mbewu zomwe zimamaliza pere zake kale. Carnations ku Turkey, mabelu amitundu iwiri, ma nasturtiums, nandolo wokoma, matiola, mphukira, godetia, wamanzere, ndi Clarkia adzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mbewu yambiri. Kuti musunge ndalama ndikupeza nokha mbewu zabwino kwambiri, yesetsani kutolera mu Ogasiti, ziume ndikuziisunga ndikasankha. Zomera zomwe mbewuzo zidatengedwa, musachoke pamabedi a maluwa, koma nthawi yomweyo chotsani ndikuwononga. M'malo awo mukadali ndi nthawi yobzala mbande za nyenyezi za malimwe.
Malamulo a August Lawn Care
Makapeti a Emerald mwezi uno amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Amapitilizabe kudula kwambiri, kuyambira 5cm mpaka pamwamba, osalola tsitsi lowonda. Sodomu mwezi uno zimawuma mosavuta ndipo mawonekedwe amamba amatha kuwoneka, kotero kutalika kwa bevel ndikofunikira. Koma muyenera kusamalira mfundo zazikulu zingapo:
- pachilala, nyowetsani nthaka pansi pa udzu, osangokhala madzi ochepa;
- yesetsani kuchotsa masamba oyamba ndi zinyalala kuchokera mu udzu mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala.
Kufalikira ndi kudyetsa udzu mu Ogasiti sikungafunikire chisamaliro chotere, koma mwezi uno ndiomwe amasunga udzu wachiwiri (komanso wotsiriza) kutchetcha.
Koma tsegulani zoyesayesa zanu zazikulu pakupanga udzu watsopano kapena kutseka mabala pamiyala. Zaka khumi zachiwiri za August zimadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zabwino kwambiri zobzala udzu. Dothi lotentha komanso chinyezi chabwino limalola kuti mbewa ukule msanga, komanso kukhala wolimba musanayambe chisanu, pomwe maudzu omwe sachita zambiri amabweretsa mavuto pang'ono. Yesetsani kubzala udzu pakati pa mwezi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chofananira chimera ndikumera kwa udzu wachichepere, ndikunyowetsa nthaka ndi madzi nthawi yamadzulo nthawi yachilimwe.
Timasamala za kukopa kwa matupi amadzi ndi chilengedwe chathanzi
Matupi onse amadzi mu Ogasiti amafunikanso chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Mwezi uno, ntchito zamtchire ndizambiri, ndipo zoyamba kufa zimangokulitsa vutolo. Yesani kuyeretsa dziwe nthawi zonse ndikukhala pamalo owonekera komanso oyera. Ndi mu Ogasiti pomwe mumakhala ndi mwayi wotsiriza kukhazikitsa nsomba padziwe, zomwe zingathandize kulimbana ndi udzudzu ndi abale awo omwe adagulitsa mphutsi kale pamadzi.
Sungani madzi ambiri m'madziwe nthawi zonse, kuwaletsa kuti asatsike.
