Nkhuku zatsopano zikauma, zimakhala zosatheka kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. Koma bwanji pankhaniyi kuthana ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri, mungadziwe bwanji nkhuku?
Kwa alimi a nkhuku odziwa, iyi ndi nkhani ya masekondi ochepa, koma omwe akungoyamba kumene kuweta nkhuku ayenera kuyeseza kwambiri kuti apeze maluso awa.
Zotsatira zolondola kwambiri zimapezeka ndi njira yodziwira zakugonana ndi DNA komanso pophunzira mbalame za chromosome. Komabe, sizokayikitsa kuti njira zothandiza, koma zodula komanso zamakono ndizopezeka posachedwa kwa alimi wamba komanso eni nyumba. Chifukwa chake, machitidwe awo, ambiri a iwo amatsatira njira zakale zoyesedwa ndi mibadwo yambiri ya nkhuku ndi tinthu tating'ono, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pakusiyana kwina ndi chikhalidwe cha anapiye.
Pezani yankho lolondola pafunso: "Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji cockerel ya nkhuku?" zofunikira kwambiri. Mukamagula nkhuku kapena mutabadwa mu chofungatira, woweta nkhuku amayenera kuimira molondola zomwe zikutsimikizidwa ndi gulu lomwe lidayambira. Ngati tikulankhula za kuwetocha nyama, tikhala tosangalala m'nyumba, ndipo nkhuku zathanzi, zamphamvu sizingachite popanda mazira.
Njira yosavuta yopatulira anapiye ndi omwe amakhala amtunduwu, omwe tambala ndi maudzu awo amasiyana. Poterepa, ngakhale amene ayambe kuwona nkhuku ndi maso ake amakhala wokhutira ndi ntchitoyo.
Koma momwe mungasiyanitsire tambala ndi nkhuku, ngati nkhukuzo "zili nkhope imodzi"?
Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa nkhuku ndi kukula?
Alimi ambiri a nkhuku za novice amakhulupirira kuti roosters zazikulu, popeza ndi nkhuku, ndizokulirapo kuposa zazikazi. Inde, pali kusiyana kotere, koma ndi magalamu 1-2 okha, ndipo nthawi zina lamuloli siligwira ntchito konse.
Kufuna kudziwa momwe titha kudziwa kugonana ndi nkhuku, ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti tisalemere, koma zizindikilo zakunja. Amuna, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi zaka 24 zakubadwa, miyendo imakhala yolimba komanso yotakata. Koma alimi a nkhuku odziwa bwino amakhala ndi chidaliro chochulukirapo momwe nthenga za mapiko okhala kumapiko zimawonekera ngati anapiye.
Momwe mungasiyanitsire tambala kapena nkhuku ndi mapiko a nkhuku?
Njirayi ndiyotchuka ndi onse omwe ali ndi minda yaying'ono komanso akatswiri pamafamu akulu. Kukula kwa ma plumage ndi mawonekedwe ake akuwoneka kale patsiku loyamba mutabadwa, chifukwa chake, malingaliro pazokhudza jenda atha kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapiko.
Momwe mungasiyanitsire nkhuku pogonana pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi? Mu cockerels, nthenga zimakhala zazitali, ndipo mapiko ndi otambalala kuposa nkhuku zam'badwo womwewo. Mwa akazi kumapiko mumatha kuwona nthenga zazitali zazitali. Kuwona mwatsatanetsatane mwa njirazi ndikuchokera pa 60 mpaka 80%, komwe kumalola kuti njirayi igwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mwa mafakitale, kulimbikitsa zotsatira ndi njira zina zotsimikizira.
Mungamazindikire bwanji tambala kapena nkhuku ndimalingaliro a nkhuku?
Zakhala zikuwoneka kuti nkhuku ndi thukumo zimasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana tikamachita zina. Asanaganize zogonana ndi nkhuku motere, anapiyewo amatengedwa ndi miyendoyo pang'ono, natembenuka mozondoka kapena kugona kumbuyo. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khosi, ndipo nkhuku zamtsogolo, m'malo mwake, zimakhala m'magulu.
Zoterezi zitha kuonekanso ngati china chake chidzaukitse, nimuwopseza achichepere. Nkhuku zimangokhala pa zinyalala nthawi yomweyo, ndipo amunawo amathawa modzidzimutsa kuti akapeze zoopseza.
Njira yaku Japan yosiyanitsira nkhuku ndi jenda
Pakati pa akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito pamafamu akulu, njira yotchedwa Japan yodziwira zakugonana kwa nkhuku ndizofala. Ngakhale kulondola kutsimikiza kumafika 95%, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi popanda luso lokwanira sikugwira ntchito.
Asanadziwe tambala kapena nkhuku, nkhuku ili m'manja iyenera kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka chinzonono cha anapiye ndikudziwa kusiyana kwawo.
Amuna atha kulekanitsidwa ndi akazi pofufuza thumba loberekera lomwe limapezeka mu nkhuku zakumbuyo:
- Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zovala za mwana kumisempha.
- Kenako amatenga nkhukuyo m'manja, ndikuyitembenuza ndikufalitsa miyendo yake kuti anapiye ali mgulu la ochita kafukufuku.
- Bowo liyenera kusunthidwa pambali ndikulimbikira pamimba kuti mawonekedwe amkati awonekere bwino.
Momwe mungadziwire tambala wa nkhuku yowoneka bwino kapena nkhuku ili m'manja mwa woweta:
- Mu nkhuku, cesspool imawoneka ngati mtolo woyera wopanda mabulangete owoneka.
- Amuna, nthawi zambiri, amakhala atabadwa.
Popeza njirayi imawopseza kuvulala komanso kulowetsedwa kwa matenda amtundu wa nkhuku mosasamala kapena mosagwiritsa ntchito, kufufuza kungachitike ndi alimi odziwa nkhuku. Kupanda kutero, matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa gawo la ziweto sizingapewe.
Momwe mungasiyanitsire kugonana kwa nkhuku mu achinyamata
Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi woyamba wamoyo, mbalameyo imatha kusiyanitsidwa kale maonekedwe. Choyamba, mutha kudziwa kugonana kwa nkhuku ndi kuchuluka. Mu nkhuku, imapangidwa kale komanso mwachangu kuposa momwe imakhalira ndi maluwa, koma kukula kwa amuna ngakhale paubwana wotere kumatha kukula.
Mwezi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, zokongoletsera zamutu wa tambala zimatha kusiyanasiyana: chisa, ndevu zimayamba kupanga. Pa msinkhu womwewo, ma spurs amawoneka, omwe nkhuku zazing'ono zilibe, mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa kusintha kwa mchira.
Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zakusiyanitsira nkhuku ndi jenda, palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti 100% ndikulondola. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amadziwa kwambiri zaulimi wosamalira nkhuku samadalira njira imodzi yokha, koma tsimikizani chisankho ndi zotsatira za mayeso angapo.
Kanemayo, momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa nkhuku, ikuthandizani kuti mupeze njira zovomerezeka, pewani chidziwitso pankhaniyi komanso pewani zolakwika mukamagwiritsa ntchito pochita.
