Dziko ladzaza ndi zodabwitsa! Ngakhale mu banja la nkhuku prosaic, pali oimira monga nkhuku za silika zaku China. Ubweya wa zolengedwa izi ndi wofewa, wofanana ndi feline. Zovala zopanda kulemera ndi fluff, mtundu wosazolowereka wazinthu - zonse zimapatsa nkhuku kunyada komanso mawonekedwe ake, kuti agwirizane ndi ma tangerine aku China. Zilembo zakale zaku China zimatchula za mtundu wa nkhuku izi, nkumazitcha "msampha". Ku Europe, adaphunzira za nkhuku zodabwitsa m'zaka za zana la 13; ku Russia, zkzots adapezeka m'zaka za zana la 18.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Nkhuku ya silika yokhala ndi nthenga zakuda ndiyo membala wakale kwambiri mwa mtunduwo. Nthenga zofewa, mbalame zofiirira, zokhala ngati poizoni. Sideburns ndi ndevu ndizowonjezera zokongoletsa za nkhuku za silika zaku China.
Ku China, mankhwala achikhalidwe amalimbikitsa kudya nyama yankhuku yakuda chifukwa cha matenda owonjezera. Kwa nthawi zopweteka komanso kukongola, azimayi amagula mipira kuchokera kuzikhupu za nkhuku zakuda zakudyera. Amathetsa ululu nthawi yomweyo. Amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo nyama yakuda kumakulitsa msambo wachikazi.
Ziwalo zamkati zamtunduwu wa "nkhuku ndi mafupa akhwangwala", malinga ndi mawonekedwe aku China:
- mafupa akuda;
- khungu lakuda;
- nyama yakhungu lakuda.
Mitembo ya nkhuku ndimakomedwe. Zing'ono. Nkhukuyi imalemera 1.5 makilogalamu, tambala amapitilira. Uwu ndi pafupifupi kulemera kwa nkhuku wamba; Nyumbayo imawonjezera kukondoweza - thupi limakhala lozungulira komanso lalifupi lonse kumbuyo ndipo mapewa akutsamira akupumira miyendo yayifupi. Ma turquoise khutu, chikwangwani cha buluu ndi mulomo zimadzaza chithunzichi. Izi nkhuku imatha kuzindikiridwa pongofotokozera.
Ndi chidwi chachikulu, zithunzi ndi makanema okhudza nkhuku za silika zaku China, za mbalame zodabwitsazi zimatengedwa.
Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino zilibe nthenga zopota; zimatha kukhala ndi timabowo tofiyira tofiirira komanso tinsalu ta pinki, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zala zazing'onoting'ono zisanu zomwe zimapangidwa chimodzimodzi.
Mtundu wa nthenga ukhoza kukhala imvi, wabuluu, yoyera, koma mtundu waukulu wa mtunduwo umawonedwa kuti ndi wakuda. Zaka mazana ambiri zidadutsa, ndipo nkhuku zachikhalidwe zakunja zaku China zidakhalabe chidwi ku Europe. Mazira awo amagulidwa kuti aziswana okwera mtengo, mutha kuwona masewerawa m'mafamu apadera komanso minda yapadera.
Makhalidwe Amakhuku a Silika
Maonekedwe okongola a nkhuku samayesedwa kuyikira mazira. Komabe, mazira 100 pachaka omwe akulemera pafupifupi 35 g atha kupezeka. Nkhuku imakhala mayi wabwino ndipo imagwira osati zake zokha, komanso zinziri ndi zinziri. Mbalame sizithamangitsa, mofunitsitsa zimagwira m'manja mwa eni, ndikulola zilonda.
Fulu la nkhuku zaku China zimayamikiridwa. Tsitsi limakonzedwa kamodzi pamwezi, kutola kuchokera kumutu mpaka 70 magalamu, fluff amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluka. Mbalame zimalekerera nthawi yozizira mosavuta mu nkhuku zosapsa. Sakufuna maliseche, anthu wamba sangathe kuwuluka. Zakudyazo ndizofanana ndi nkhuku wamba. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti nkhuku izithamanga, ndibwino kuti muzimupatsa kutentha komanso nthawi yayitali.
M'pofunika kupereka kukapanda kuleka, mbalameyo siyilekerera nthenga, kunyowa m'chipindacho.
Nkhuku za silika zaku China ndiye mtundu wa nkhuku yolusa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, amatengeka ndi matenda onse a nkhuku. Odyera kwambiri, nkhupakupa ndi utitiri, ngati zizisamalidwa bwino, zimawononga kukongoletsa. Ndi chakudya chopanda malire, kufinya kapena kutupa kwa m'mimba kumatha.
Kutsegula m'mimba kumabweretsa mtanda wosasangalatsa wa ubweya wambiri kuchokera ku mbalame yokongoletsa. Chipinda choyera, zakudya zabwino komanso chisamaliro chithandizanso kukhala ndi gulu la thanzi labwino. Kuyendera nkhuku ndichofunikira kuti uzisunga wathanzi.
Mawonekedwe a mbalame zoweta
Kulera nkhuku zaku China ndikokwera mtengo. Nkhuku imodzi imawononga 50 y. e Kuti mupeze ana muyenera kugula tambala ndi nkhuku zingapo. Dzira limakhalabe lothandiza kwa sabata limodzi. Nkhuku imodzi imatha kuswa mazira osapitirira 15. Poganizira kupanga mazira otsika, gulu la zovalazo, muyenera kupeza gulu la nkhuku 5 ndi tambala. Mayi mayi wa nkhuku ndi mayi wabwino ndipo pali chitsimikizo kuti ana athanzi adzakula.
Mutha kugulira mazira pafupifupi $ 5 imodzi, kapena nkhuku yotsiriza, kulipira ndalama zokwana $ 7 iliyonse. Pali mwayi wotere ngati mukukhala mumzinda waukulu. Amagulitsa zakunja m'masitolo apadera kapena m'misika yayikulu.
Nkhuku za ku China zimaleredwa ngati zabwinobwino ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha, kuyambira 30 madigiri sabata yoyamba mpaka 18 m'mwezi umodzi. Kudyetsa kwamadongosolo, kuyambira ndi yolika yophika ndi phala yophwanyika ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa menyu. Nthawi yomweyo, zosakaniza zoponderezedwa ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 55% za zakudya, zakudya za vitamini, masamba ophika ndizofunikira.
Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi akumwa wankhuku, koma sayenera kuyamwa chifuwa chake pakumwa.
Mtengo Wamtundu Wakuda Wakuda
Kunyumba, nkhuku za silika zaku China siziyamikiridwa kokha chifukwa chokongoletsera, komanso nyama. Nyama zakuda mwachilendo ndi zofowera nkhuku zimachiritsa. Poyerekeza ndi zoyera, nyama ndiyopatsa thanzi, yokhala ndi mavitamini komanso ma amino acid. Zakudya zakuda zakuda sizofewa ndipo sizikhala ndi mafuta. Amakhala otengeka bwino komanso amawoneka ngati amankhwala.
Mu 1578, Mchiritsi waku China pakati pa zitsamba zamankhwala adandandalika ngati mankhwala, kupondera mseru, kubwezeretsa magazi, kuletsa magazi a nkhuku yakuda.
100 g nyama yankhuku yakuda ili ndi:
- Vitamini B1 - 0,02 mg;
- Vitamini B2 - 0,5 mg;
- nicotinic acid - 7.1 mg;
- Vitamini E - 1,77 mg.
Mankhwala omwe amafunsidwa ndi a globulin, ndi othandiza kwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi. Kudya nyama yankhuku ya silika yaku China ndichabwino kwa aliyense, makamaka iwo omwe amachepetsedwa ndi matenda ataliitali komanso oopsa. Pa achire ndi prophylactic, amalimbikitsa kudya 150 g ya nyama.
Nyama ya nkhuku zakuda zaku China zimawerengedwa ngati chakudya chamayiko ena aku Asia - Korea, Vietnam, Japan. Mbaleyi imaphikidwa ndi ginger komanso zitsamba zakunyumba. Chithandizo cham'mawa chimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa menyu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo zinthu zopangidwa ndi nkhuku kwa odwala:
- kuchepa magazi
- mavuto ndi chiwindi, ndulu ndi impso;
- matenda am'mimba.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudya nyama chifukwa cha chimfine, kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutsokomola ndi sputum.
Kuphika ku nyama yankhuku yakuda sikuyenera kumayenderana ndi kuphika. Curries, sopo, broths, stews - njira zabwino kwambiri kuphika chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
